INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS (IPOs) REGULATIONS & PROCESS Options for Raising Funds Fund Raising Options Debt Equity IPO FPO Hybrid From Banks & FIs Various forms of Convertibles In India Public issue of Bonds/Debentures Rights Issue Pref. Issue outside India ECB ADR/GDR FCCB & FCEB Why IPOs? For Funding Needs •Funding Capital Requirements for Organic Growth •Expansion through Projects •Diversification •Funding Global Requirements •Funding Joint Venture
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660,000 Heng Huat Shares representing approximately 7.12% of the Group’s enlarged issued and paid-up share capital which will be offered by the Offeror to selected investors. * Public Issue The Public Issue comprises of 46,500,000 Public Issue Shares at the IPO Price of RM 0.45 each which represents approximately 22.59% of the Group’s enlarged issued and paid-up share capital. In particular, the IPO of 46,500,000 Public Issue Shares comprises of: 1. Public Tranche : 7,000,000 Public Issue Shares
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Options for Implementing a Leadership Change Gene One is moving into the future by transitioning from a private company into an Initial Public Offering (IPO). Becoming an IPO means the executives who have investments in Gene One will give up their limited ownership and make the investments and ownership available to the public. (The IPO Process, 2009). Such a transition is bound to create conflict and disharmony, and executives at Gene One have mixed feelings about the change. (University of
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known food store. The owner Kathy Kudler is thinking about going public through an IPO. There are four approaches that need to be looked at from the IPO stand point. They are strength, weakness, opportunity and threat. Strength When a private company is thinking about raising money in the financial market an initial public offering (IPO) has advantages. By going with an IPO Kudler generates revenue from the sale of shares of stock in the company. The owner
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aims at 40% growth in 36 months, thus, it needs an IPO to respond to the demand and meet their targets. The venture capital will allow Gene One to develop new technologies, increase their exposure, and strengthen the brand. The CEO, Don Ruiz, received board approval and is poised to implement his plan with the help of his senior executives. Similarly, other companies that have reached the growth of Gene One have used the prospects of an IPO to develop newer products, advance their technologies
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rather than an IPO may be the preferred exit opportunity. * Private markets on the other hand, may benefit here since going public is a burden. * ETFs, Mutual Funds, and other retail investment vehicles now invest into these private transactions. This gives the retail investor a way to invest in private markets. This will make going public a sub optimal exit strategy. Why bother to do an IPO? * If a company can stay private and find money and liquidity why do an IPO? IPOs have the following
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paper is to select a publicly-traded company that has had an Initial Public Offering (IPO) within the last 10 years and discuss its impact on the company. The discussion will focus on how successful was the company in raising capital through its IPO. Further, it will elaborate on what had happened since the IPO and the trend of the stock price. It will summarize the financial conditions of the company since its IPO up to the present. An Overview of Electromed, Inc. Electromed, Inc is a publicly-traded
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Netscape was able to set the industry standards and create a good reputation. Ultimately, when the IPO took place, investors perceived the company to be the new leader in the market. Currently, the market is very competitive and the same strategy that made Netscape so successful it may not lead to the same results. New tech companies who focus on high growth, tend to raise capital in three main ways: creating an alliance, through venture capital or through IPO. A strategic alliance, would have provided not only capital but also assets to create economies of scale
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the world. This paper analyzes the recent move of the British Government to privatize the Royal Mail. It looks at various aspects leading up to the privatization and the effect that privatization has had on the Royal mail currently. Royal Mail will also be compared to another firm
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access to The Journal of Finance. http://www.jstor.org THE JOURNAL OF FINANCE * VOL. XLVI, NO. 1 * MARCH 1991 The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings JAY R. RITTER* ABSTRACT The underpricing of initial public offerings (IPOs) that has been widely documented appears to be a short-run phenomenon.
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