After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Define assessment; 2. Explain the basic concepts in assessment; 3. Explain how to plan for assessment; 4. Describe types of assessment in the classroom; 5. Explain what is teacher-made tests; 6. Describe what is standardized tests; and 7. Explain what is authentic assessment. 254 CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 10 l CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT INTRODUCTION One of the most basic and difficult task that teachers face in their work is the process
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Summary: A Business Report is an objective and presentation of information in order to achieve some purpose. It is a basic management tool used in decision making. Report may be classified in different ways. Like on the basis of formalities, On the basis of function, On the basis of frequency of issue etc. The basic objective of the report is to know the salient features of writing report & how the formal reports are important in Business Communication. Business report has no single correct
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ORGANISATION, ITS STAKEHOLDERS AND THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Study Guide A1 The purpose and types of business organisation (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Define ‘business organisations’ and explain why they are formed. Describe common features of business organisations. Outline how business organisations differ. List the industrial and commercial sectors in which business organisations operate. Identify the different types of business organisation: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Commercial Not-for-profit Public sector
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student writers have to use fairly complicated vocabulary and sentences in their written work. Business writers, however, mainly aim to communicate information to their colleagues, clients, and other associated parties. They are relatively free to use what language that can get the business done efficiently and effectively. II. Seven steps in the process of wring 1. clarifying your aim 2. identifying your readers 3. making a general plan 4. sketching a synopsis (大纲) 5. drafting
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Business Administration Dear Sir: Hope you are in good health. Here is the report on our individual organizational communication, which you selected for us as a significant part of our Business Communication course. We took our time and gave our best effort to make this report up to the mark. The report is descriptive. It mainly depicts various modes of communication going on inside our organizations with a short criticism on respective organizational communication at the end of each chapter
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Fundamentals of Communication In this chapter we will discuss: • The Importance of Communication • The Basic forms of Communication • The Process of Communication • Barriers to Communication • Dealing with Communication Barriers Communication is the process of transferring meanings. In a business setting this process sometimes accounts for the difference between success and failure and also profit and loss. This fact is now being recognized by both the corporate
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as actively predicting a future event or condition, Many forecasting decision or methods or informal such as a gut feeling or intuition, recent experiences, rule of thumb, advice from a friend or friends, or a combination but some use models and math mathematical methods. Since forecasting informal methods can be highly subjective, those utilized by government or business need to be more formal as informal approaches may problematic and untainted. More systematic methods are often employed as business
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• DEVELOPMENT Module 2 Organizational Structure MODULE Organizational Structure Introduction Types of organizational structures Organizational growth stages and their structural impact So you still want to change your organization’s structure Preparing a memorandum for structural change Remember ……. An organogram illustrates Jobs descriptions Organizational relationships Organizational types and functions Managing members and volunteers 1-2 3 6 8 9-10 1 1 12-16 17-19 20 21-22 Table, Figures
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Table of Contents 1. 2. 2.1 Executive Summary.................................................................................................... 2 The Theory Underlying Groups and Teams................................................................ 3 Gibson, Ivancevich, Donnelly, Konopaske.......................................................3 Groups............................................................................................................... 3 Teams.........................
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Grapevine communication is the informal communication network within an organization. Grapevine is used to spread information bypassing the formal communication structure. Just like the grapevine plant: it spreads in random ways and it goes where it can. It is formed by individuals and groups in an organization. The people in the groups have something in common that links them together. A person can belong to one or more groups. A grapevine communication is a form of informal communication by which people
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