creation and work of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) has resulted in greater independence of auditors of public companies? Due to some major Corporate and Accounting Scandals in some prominent companies including Enron and WorldCom, Sarbanes–Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted in 2002. Through this, a lot of changes were introduced as to the regulation of Financial Practices and Corporate Governance. The SOX later on created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). The
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structures and, gradually, the need to look for external funds in order to finance further expansion: the separation between capital provision and management. Both developments resulted in demand for the services of specialists in bookkeeping and in auditing internal and external financial representations. The institutionalization of the audit profession was then merely a matter of time. Management Controls Operations and Communications Management has control over the accounting systems and internal
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financial institutions such as Enron, Worldcom, and even the Savings and Loan debacles that served to fool and cripple the financial markets. As a result of their deceptive accounting practices, many investors lost millions of dollars. SOX was signed into law by President George Bush on the 30th day of July in the year 2002. The Act was lawmakers and legislators reaction to highly publicized financial reporting scandals like the ones involving Enron and WorldCom that had shaken investors' confidence
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with a seamless transition of accounting practices and technologies. This was the case that WorldCom faced as they made major deals to acquire larger organizations. These organizations gave WorldCom a greater share of the market and strengthened their core competencies but larger does not necessarily equate to greater profitability. ("WorldCom: a failure," 2005) The behavior The top management of WorldCom had relationships that fostered unethical behavior for the organization. The practices of
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Presented by: Ibrahim M. Conteh; Ruby Proctor Garcia; Kathleen M. Parry; Joseph M. Schmerling; Jaime Ulloa Auditing Theory and Practice 0902 ACCT422 4021 Due: April 29, 2009 Table of Contents Page Number What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002? 3 Why was SOX established? 4 When did SOX take effect? 5 What companies were affected and how? 6 What does SOX compliance require
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Accounting Fraud @ WorldCom: The Causes, The Characteristics, and The Consequences. Author: Javiriyah Ashraf (2011) Area: The main area of the study was focused on the different offices of WorldCom in United States of America. The core examination areas were Texas, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, and Washington D.C. to know the causes of the fraud, how the different branches were linked in fraud and what were the main problems faced to the stakeholders after the fraud. Introduction: WorldCom was a provider
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In the aftermath of the Enron and WorldCom, Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Act is considered by many to be the most important legislation affecting the auditing profession since the 1933 and 1934 Securities Acts (Arens, 2010). The Act also established the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). The PCAOB provides oversight for auditors of public companies, establishes auditing and quality control standards for public company audits, and performs inspections of the
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for so many years?” The Enron and WorldCom scandals have alerted the financial community and regulators to financial reporting abuses. Corporate governance is suddenly front-page news, forcing many corporations to restate earnings and leading to the passage of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act to hold corporate executives accountable for their companies’ financial reports. “Why Audit then?” Brief Historical Perspectives Why there is a demand for auditing services in a free-market economy?
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failings. Enron’s failure and the accounting scandals at Worldcom and other companies provide compelling evidence that auditing matters and is important. However, it is unclear that whether auditing was sufficiently “broken” in the first place to warrant the radical reforms and changes effected by the SOX. The disconnection is large between the scientific evidence on audit quality and institutional changes premised on the assumption that auditing is broken. This research gives us the direction which
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implemented for corporate accountability as well as the new penalties for acts of wrongdoing. Body The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, also known as the “Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act” by the Senate and “Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act” by the House of Representatives and commonly called Sarbanes–Oxley, Sarbox or SOX, is a United States federal law passed on July 30, 2002, which set new or enhanced standards for all United States public company
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