...How far was the 1890s the most significant Turning point in trade union & labour rights in the period 1865-1992? The 1890’s had been a turning point for the development of trade union ad labour rights, however it could be said that the period of the 1930’s and the New Deal could be proved as a more significant turning point as well as the start of the period for the development of trade union and labour rights. The 1890s was the time trade unions begun to develop and start to threaten the power of the `robber barons' with powerful strikes. Trade unions wanted the right to exist and collectively bargain with the employer. This was the process where a group of employees formed a unit and bargained with the employer to better their rights. In the 1890s, union membership was steadily growing reaching a membership of just under a thousand by 1900s. This shows that Unions were slowly becoming recognised as membership grew, meaning that employers were under more obligation to accept them. With the creation of the first Industrial Union in 1893, the American Railroad Union, it meant that some unskilled workers could be organised and recognised. This was important as previously mainly craft unions only accepted skilled workers like the American Labour Federation (1874). However, the ARU set a precedent that other industrial unions could do the same, making unions more powerful. However, there were some negatives in this period, lessening the 1890s impact as a turning point. For...
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...Written Assignment 4 John Nicolas Thomas Edison State College John Nicolas Introduction to Mass Communications I COM-120-aug15 Essay #1 Discuss the evolution of radio from the 1940’s to the present, reflecting on significant changes. Moving forward from the 1940s, radio went through several significant evolutionary changes. First, analog television broadcasting began in the 1940s ushering in the first major competitor in the mass media arena. Second, in the mid 1990s, several pieces of legislation affected the radio industry by changing the financial landscape of radio including the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and the Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995. Finally, in 2004, podcasting reshaped radio’s understanding of its audience. Therefore, radio has evolved from humble beginnings to a modern medium of assimilated technologies. The first television broadcasts in the United States began in the post-war 1940s, giving rise to the market for a visual mass medium. During the 1950s many radio personalities abandoned radio, preferring to take their careers to the screen, including Fred Allen and Jack Benny. Additionally, the first televised presidential debate occurred in 1960 between Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy. While radio listeners generally found Nixon to be the winner...
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...16 I. Introduction The Economic collapse of the 1930’s was rebuilt by the two presidents during that era; President Franklin D. Roosevelt and President Harry S. Truman. The economic collapse and depression of the 1930’s was caused by greed and abuse of monopoly power from industries. A wide range of Railroad industries were the cause of many secret control of small industries. The economy was not built for greed and led to many bankrupt industries. The Interstate Commerce Commissions first changed by President Roosevelt then by President Truman help increase public security in the railroad industry. The first Hoover Commission benefited safety of the executive branch and organization of government. The Great Depression is significant to the country overall and it’s an era that history will never forget. The significant presidents during that era were the reason for the rebuilding of the economy. Transportation departments are significant to our motor carrier and railroad industries today that help the public safety. The Interstate Commerce Commission is significant to railroad industries, federal railroad rates, and regulating the private industries in the United States. The First Hoover Commission still holds today with some changes to the government but it first developed the organization of the executive branch and transportation. The significance of transportation was crucial to the economy during the 1930’s and going in depth will increase the better understanding...
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...attractive compensation packages or it develops them in talent development programs. HR runs many processes, which are crucial for the modern organization. We cannot believe that the successful business could exist without the Recruitment and Staffing, Compensation and Benefits, Training and Development or the Leadership Development. However, in the past the companies did not use any of the HR value added processes. The story of Human Resources started as evidence of all employees. It dealt with issues and requests. Nothing more was expected to be delivered. The HR Management history is fascinating. The wars usually change the path of Human Resources in organizations and society. The history of Human Resourcesstarts to be interesting with the evolution of the large factories. It was in the 18th century. The rapid development of new industrial approach to work changed the world dramatically. The quick and cheap production became a priority for many industries. The factories hired thousands of workers, who worked up to 16 hours a day. Soon, many entrepreneurs discovered that satisfied employees are more effective and can produce more than depressed employees. Many factories started to introduce voluntary programs for employees to increase their comfort and satisfaction. On the other hand, the government started to intervene to introduce some basic human rights and the work safety legislation. The second rapid development of Human Resources started in the beginning of 20th century...
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...communities with distinct political, military, economic, and social structures” (Judith & Learner, 123-129). Basically, Western Civilization is rich and famous for its progressive development and constant changes in people`s lives. She appeared in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. The first stage of its development, known as "ancient civilization", was marked by the emergence of the core values of Western-type society: the relations of private ownership, private production, market-oriented, the first “government by the people” – democracy, republican form of government. In the early times of Western Civilization the foundations of civil society to ensure individual rights and freedoms were established, as well as socio-cultural system of principles, the mobilization of creativity and development of the individuals (Judith & Learner, 130). There are many significant events that happened in Western Civilization and influenced today`s world, as some of them have significantly affected our modern lifestyle and undoubtedly changed our society. Nevertheless, I think the three major elements that happened in Western Civilization are: The Rise of Christianity, the appearance of Democracy, and the invention of the printing press. To start with, I strongly believe the Rise of Christianity is one of the most significant events that have ever happened in our world. In today`s world Christianity is thought to be the biggest religion, as about 2, 1 billion people follow it. This religion is based...
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...Technology Development and Competitive Advantage: Sustainable or Short Term? By John O. Marsden Phelps Dodge Mining Company, Phoenix, AZ Technology development has played a crucial role in the minerals industry throughout history. The development of new technology allows mankind to produce metals and minerals at progressively lower cost of production in real terms, and therefore at progressively lower prices, improving their availability, accessibility and utilization worldwide. However, the developers of such technology are not guaranteed to reap the benefits from this effort: There is an expectation that technology developers will gain an advantage over their competitors. Is this a short-term benefit that results from a temporary cost or efficiency improvement, or is it a sustainable longer term “edge” that prevails even after metal or mineral price has been eroded by the implementation of a major step change technology? This issue is examined by reference to several case study examples in the copper industry. modity producers to gain a cost advantage over their competitors, at least for a period of time. The more sustainable and longer term, the greater the competitive edge achieved. Technology development is costly and, in general, the greater the potential benefit, the higher the cost. The commercial implementation of new technology is inherently risky — the technology has not been applied before and must be proven over time. The risk must be managed, and this involves additional...
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...there is a clear connection between overall antibiotic intake and the rate of recurrence of the discovery of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. According to Barry Commoner, “First law of ecology: ‘Everything is related to everything else’.” As such, these antibiotic-resistant bacteria evolves into a most important health problem that becomes the foundation for some patients to be incurable to previously treated infections because the development of antibiotic resistance. This is primarily due to disproportionate and often superfluous use of antibiotics in humans and animals. According to G. Gopal Rio “Risk factors for the spread of resistant bacteria in hospitals and the community can be summarized as overcrowding, lapses in hygiene or poor infection control practices. Increasing antibiotic resistance in bacteria has been exacerbated by the slow pace in developing newer antibiotics and bacteria can be innately resistant or may acquire resistance to antibiotics” (1998). In essence, these two types of conflict are probably in the same way significant in the perspective of the management of infections. Subsequently, the “Acquired drug resistance may develop as a result of antibiotic-induced mutations altering the target site for the antibiotic, or by acquisition of new drug resistance genes from either the same or different species (infectious resistance)” (Rio, 1998). Therefore, it is critical to assess the action that could be taken to reduce antibiotic-resistant bacteria...
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...The Dirty Thirties and the Emergence Of Canadian Social Assistance Grade 10 Academic-CHC2D Dec. 12, 2011 By: Kate Raatzs, Archana Selvaragan and Jennifer Joseph Table of Contents Task Page Design Plan Statement 1 Course Outline 2-5 Unit Overview 6 Unit Calendar 7-8 Enduring Understandings/Essential Questions 9-10 Lesson Summaries: a) Causes of Economic Troubles 11 b) Population Changes and Immigration 12-14 c) Technology of the 1930s 15 d) Life in the 1930s 16 e) On-To-Ottawa and Social Unrest 17 f) Social Assistance Programs 18 g) Then and Now Review Lesson 19-21 h) Then and Now Round Table Assignment 22-23 Appendix A: Round Table Discussion Handout 24 Rubric for Round Table Discussion and other Assessment ideas 25-28 Topic Organizer 29-31 Speech Planner 32 Design Process Statement Our group initially decided to work together because each of us was specifically interested in developing lessons for Grade 10 Canadian History – Academic. Some of us wanted to develop our understanding of the curriculum itself, while others wanted to focus on working with students of this age. After reviewing the curriculum...
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...1820 and 1840, marks a major turning point in history; almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. This evolution included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power and the development of machine tools. It also involved the change from wood and other bio-fuels to coal. * The English before the days of holidays overseas had a great love of holidays. The railway links to sea side towns encouraged people to travel to the coast for their holidays. In the 1920's and 1930's on bank holiday weekends trains would be packed with people travelling from the cities to the seaside resorts. Wealthy families started to visit the seaside in the 18th century. The railways expansion in the 1840s and 1850s made travel more affordable and by 19th century the seaside holiday developed. 20th CENTURY * In the 1930s, passenger air travel became less and less of an innovation. Having started with a stutter immediately after the First World War, it then developed on a more continuous basis in the late 1920s and early 1930s as commercial airline operations became well-known. This was mainly so in countries where aviation had reached a rather advanced stage of expansion. In Europe and North America, for example, a flight industry and an aviation organisation (airports and flying schools) continued flying for military, postal, commercial and leisure...
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...A. Justify your choice of the two most significant environmental/geographic factors that contributed to the development or expansion of the United States. I am choosing the Gold Rush and the Dust Bowl as my two significant factors that have contributed to the development or expansion of the US. The Dust Bowl. In the middle of the 19th century many people were traveling across the US looking for land to farm and make homes on. When they reach the Midwest they thought they had found paradise. The grass was tall and rich all the way from Canada to Texas. Men started to clear the land and started planting crops of wheat. The most ideal was the Southern Plains. The only down side was once the trees and grass was removed the top soil had nothing to hold it into place. The water from the ground that would have gone to the roots of the trees and grass flowed into nearby water ways, such as creeks and rivers. The southern plains were the place to be in the 1930’s. They grew wheat which the government was paying top dollar for because of World War I. The wheat and corn was used to help feed the soldiers and other countries as well as many Americans. In the summer of 1931 a great drought hit the southern plains, turning the once fertile ground into dry brittle dirt. But the lack of water was not the only reason the ground was so dry. The farming practices at that time were depleting the soil of all the nutrients needed to help crops grow. The drought did not stop...
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...Abstract Research has shown that economic inequality can adversely affect us as an individual and society. Economic inequality does and can affect an organizations performance through employee development which will affect its individual employees and their interactions at work. I will provide an overview of the relationship between economic inequality and management. Introduction Inequalities have been on the rise and on the public’s mind since the Occupy Wall Street (OWS) protests which have been noted by many government agencies (i.e. Congressional Budget Office, 2011), international economic organizations (i.e. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD], 2011) and researchers (Piketty, 2014). Inequality debates still capture headlines and continue to stir debates, for example, Oxfam’s assertion that the 85 richest people in the world hold as much wealth as the poorest half of the world, but also occupied a central stage in the discussions at the annual meeting of World Economic Forum (Oxfam, 2015). This has been researched and studied for years. The earliest article accessible through Web of Science was published in 1930 and discussed the effect of rural migration on urban–rural economic inequality (Rutledge, 1930). Since 1930, research has been done in a range of to examine the relationships between economic inequality and socioeconomics, including economic growth (Kuznets, 1955), public health (Marmot et al., 1991), socio-political instability (Alesina...
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...William Evans HIS 202 Instructor Griffin December 4, 2013 Five Most Important Historical Events from Reconstruction to the Present History 202 at York Technical College covers historical events in America from Reconstruction to the present time. During this span of time, there were many wars and conflicts, as well as political, economic, and social changes that impacted the United States. While all events in history have some impact, not all are equally as important. I feel the five most important topics discussed in this class were the Industrial Revolution, the assembly line, the New Deal, the atomic bomb, and the Civil Rights Act. The Industrial Revolution was one of the most important events in United States history. The Industrial Revolution changed the way of life for Americans as many moved from an agrarian society in rural towns to an urban society in big cities where factories were located. Industrialization led to improvements in transportation and the railroad system which allowed factories to more efficiently transport raw materials. Additionally, the expansion of the railroad system led to the expansion of the United States bringing more remote parts of the country into the national market (“Rise”). The factory system led to increased production and created more jobs, but the working conditions were less than desirable with low wages, long hours, and unsafe conditions. These conditions led to the rise of labor unions and strikes demanding better pay and safer...
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...The Great Depression was the worst collapse in the history of American capitalism. Throughout the 1930s, neither the free market nor the federal government was able to get the country working again. The American people endured a full decade of almost unbelievable economic misery. While a much-feared revolution of either Communist or fascist persuasion, thankfully never materialized, Americans flirted with a number of radical alternatives to the status quo. Some of those radical alternatives faded into memory, while others were incorporated into the New Deal, where a few remain with us even today. The Great Depression plunged the American people into an economic crisis unlike any endured in this country before or since. The worst and longest downturn in our economic history threw millions of hardworking individuals into poverty, and for more than a decade neither the free market nor the federal government was able to restore prosperity. The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in 1930 and lasted until the late 1930s or middle 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the 20th century. In the 21st century, the Great Depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world's economy can decline. The depression originated in the U.S., after the fall in stock prices that began around September...
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...Fairbanks, D.W. Grifftih, and Charlie Chaplin. The reason they worked alone was because they had their own interests and in which they didn’t want to depend on big commercial studios. The fact that there were no facilities or theater chains allowed United Artists to maintain their own share of business in the studio era. During the 1930s, it was a time of poverty; better yet known as the time of prohibition and the Great depression era (Violence and American Cinema). Howard Hawk’s film, Scarface, examines this era of time through his numerous ideas shown throughout his films. Throughout the 1940s Academy Awards, four of the ten films nominated for best picture were United Artists productions. A few of the initial films produced by United Artists were: The America, Broken Blossoms, His Majesty, and When the Clouds Roll By. For instance, in Broken Blossoms, the film is...
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...History of weaving The method of producing fabric is called “weaving”. It is a producing process that to interlace two distinct sets of yarns or threads at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. It is one of the most ancient fundamental arts, as indicated by archaeological evidence. This essay is analyzing the history of weaving and the development of weaving technology. Evolution of Weaving No one knows exactly when weaving was first developed, but the history of weaving can be surmised from ancient woven artifacts. It's known that weaving came about thanks to the boundless creativity of mankind to fulfill a need over 9,000 years ago. 6000 years ago, Egyptians began making woven fabrics while Chinese made fine fabrics from silk over 4000 years ago. Then, in the 3rd century, a shedding mechanism was originally invented in China and introduced in Europe Although weaving sprang up independently in different parts of the world and was early known in Europe, its high development there in the Middle Ages was brought about by Eastern influences operating through Muslim and Byzantine channels of culture. Byzantium became a center of silk weaving in the 6th cent. In the 9th century, Greece, Italy, and Spain became proficient. In Flanders a high degree of skill was attained by the 10th cent., especially in the weaving of wool. Flemish weavers brought to England by William the Conqueror and later by Queen Elizabeth...
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