Free Essay

Analysis in Merger Boeing-Mcdonnell

In:

Submitted By cintytazul
Words 481
Pages 2
TO: Members of Review Board
FROM:
DATE: March 1st, 2014
SUBJECT: Boeing Merger
This memo reports the findings of the accounting practice methods, business ethics and other production problems that happened around merger process with McDonnell-Douglas.
Based on a comprehensive review, I find reasonable cause to believe that Boeing did not handle its cost overruns, production problems, and the merger with McDonnell-Douglas in a transparent and/or ethical manner. Details that support my findings are as follows:

• Merger with McDonnell-Douglas
Lack of transparency surrounded the merger of Boeing with McDonnell-Douglas. Executives of Boeing were utterly concerned in finalizing merger with reluctant McDonnell-Douglas’ officials that they act on it taking the questionable decision of concealing serious production and financial problems.
• Production Problems
Boeing was not prepared to handle increase in production resulted from the merger with McDonnell-Douglas, which cause serious production problems. Its production methods were not up-to-date to handle increase in production and new products, these problems were compounded even more with high overtime, part shortages and an overall low morale in its productions lines.
• Financial Information
Under special aerospace industry rules that are part of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), abnormal costs must be recognized in the quarter in which they are incurred, therefore the expenses incurred from the company's production problems should have been booked in the quarters they were incurred and reflected in the profit numbers for those quarters. Instead Boeing shielded itself with the use of “program accounting method”, which even though is common in the aircraft industry, in this situation did not present a fair picture of the financial situation of the company at that period.
• Ethical Behavior

Program accounting method was used to conceal production problems and cost overruns with the purpose to convince reluctant executives of McDonnell-Douglas of a favorable financial situation that did not exist at that moment, with the purpose to secure a merger based on misleading information.
Accounting program method it is widely used by airline manufacturers to defer large upfront development and so-called learning curve costs across the entire expected production run for a particular aircraft, but in this particular case, misled shareholders. Unfortunately, the accounting system used by Boeing was used as a tool to manipulate numbers, cover up cost overrun and book savings based on unrealistic speculations.
Boeing’s Accountants and top Executives should share responsibility for not handling the financial information in a transparent manner. Their actions not just resulted in defaulting their shareholders, but due to the lack of integrity of their actions, they compromised the credibility of a company to the view of shareholders, industry and public in general.
As an additional note, I would have to express my serious concern on how the auditors assessed the accuracy of the information and why they did not uncover Boeing’s shady decisions prior to the merger.
Sincerely,

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Boeing Company Comparison

...THE BOEING COMPANY AND LOCKHEED MARTIN Keith L. Hohl EMGT 452 Semester Project 14 December 1999 Table of Contents 1. Introduction/Study Objective 2. Boeing Financial Statement and Analysis 2.1. Background and Product Lines 2.2. Consolidated Balance and Income Statements 2.3. Divisional Financial Statements 2.4. Ratio and Trend Analysis 3. Lockheed Martin Financial Statement and Analysis 3.1. Background and Product Lines 3.2. Consolidated Balance and Income Statements 3.3. Divisional Financial Statements 3.4. Ratio and Trend Analysis 4. Financial Comparison between the Two Companies 4.1. Consolidated Comparisons 4.2. Military Aircraft and Space Divisions Comparisons 5. Summary/Conclusions 6. Bibliography 7. List of Tables 8. List of Figures List of Tables T-1: Consolidated Financial Balance Sheet-The Boeing Company T-2: Consolidated Income Statement-The Boeing Company T-3: Divisional Financial Summary-The Boeing Company T-4: Consolidated Financial Ratio Analysis-The Boeing Company T-5: Consolidated Financial Balance Sheet-Lockheed Martin T-6: Consolidated Income Statement- Lockheed Martin T-7: Divisional Financial Summary- Lockheed Martin T-8: Consolidated Financial Ratio Analysis- Lockheed Martin List of Figures F-1: Total Assets Divisional Trend Analysis-The Boeing Company F-2: Sales Divisional Trend Analysis-The Boeing Company F-3: Net Earnings Divisional Trend Analysis-The...

Words: 4739 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Business Model

...competitive market. the Boeing Company Business Model and Competitive Strategies the Boeing Company Business Model and Competitive Strategies Alexandra Accardi CS 782 IT Strategy and Management Alexandra Accardi CS 782 IT Strategy and Management Contents Introduction 2 Business Model 2 Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) BCA is the division that deals with manufacturing commercial jetliners for more than 40 years. More than 10,000 Boeing planes are currently in service around the world which is 48% of the world fleet (boeing.com). There are a few different families in the commercial space: The 737, 747, 767, 777, and the 787 family. 2 Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS) 2 Boeing Capital Corporation (BCC) 2 Engineering, Operations & Technology (EO&T) \ 2 Shared Services Group (SSG) 3 Employee and Revenue Data 3 Market-Oriented Model 3 Financial-Oriented Model 4 Competitive Forces and Challenges 5 The Rivalry of Competitors 5 The Threat of New Entrants 5 The Bargaining Power of Buyers and Suppliers 6 Competitive Strategies 6 Business Model Evolution 6 Best IT-Supported Proposal 7 References 8 Introduction Boeing is a manufacturing company that produces products and services such as commercial and military aircraft, satellites, weapons, electronic defense systems, advanced information and communication systems, and performance-based logistics and training. According to the company’s website (boeing.com) “Boeing is the world’s largest...

Words: 2295 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Business Diversifications of Boeing and Ford Motors

...STRAYER UNIVERSITY | Business diversifications of Boeing and Ford Motors | Victor Adejayan | | PROFESSOR WALTER WILLIAM DINGMAN | BUS 508 | A qualitative analysis of the diversification efforts of Boeing and Ford Motors. | Diversification:- Diversification is the process of entering new business markets with new products. Such efforts may be undertaken either through acquisitions or through extension of the company's existing capabilities and resources. The diversification process is an essential component in the long range growth and success of most thriving companies, for it reflects the fundamental reality of changing consumer tastes and evolving business opportunity. But the act of diversifying requires significant outlays of time and resources, making it a process that can make or break a company. Small business owners, then, should carefully study diversification options—and their own fundamental strengths—before proceeding (Gale Encyclopedia of Small Business). Barron’s Marketing Dictionary defines Diversification as; Corporate growth strategy whereby a business builds its total sales by acquiring or establishing other businesses that are not directly related to the company's present product or market (Barron's Business Dictionary). Barron also identified the three major diversification strategies as the following; Concentric diversification, where the new business produces products that are technically similar to the company's current...

Words: 1419 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Manegerial Organization

...An Analysis of McDonnell Douglas’s Ethical Responsibility in the Crash of Turkish Airlines Flight 981 The Memorial of Flight 981 at Ermenonville (Johnston, 1976). Executive Summary In 1974, Turkish Airlines Flight 981 experienced a mid-flight cargo door failure which led to the first total loss of a wide-bodied aircraft in history. The aircraft was a McDonnell Douglas DC-10, and this tragedy was compounded by the fact that sufficient corrective action had not been taken by the manufacturer after precursory failures had occurred over the four previous years. The purpose of this report is to evaluate the ethical nature of McDonnell Douglas’s decisions throughout this crisis, discerning their priorities with regard to safety and financial gain, and to assess if these qualities have changed in response. The origin of this catastrophe lay in a poor handling of design and manufacturing. The cargo door’s design employed faulty philosophies, and decisions regarding its manufacture were driven by savings at the expense of safety. However, though the door’s faults were later exposed, a more serious problem involving the tail control lines in the passenger floor was continually overlooked until the crash. This was due primarily to a policy of using old design strategies which met minimum federal requirements. The company oversimplified the control lines’ failure mode when confronted with it in ground testing and, being committed to their own design, were unable to...

Words: 8952 - Pages: 36

Premium Essay

Boeing E-Enabled Advantage

...Internal Analysis Constant changes in management – 1995-2006 CEO Replacements, Shrontz, Condit, McNerny Condit developed the 2016 vision but was McNerny able to keep momentum going. There were too many re-orgs which change management could affect operations and perspectives. There did not seem to be IT involvement/inclusion in the Technical Advisor Council, who was responsible for its oversight, and IT did not seem to be part of the council. Boeing did not seem to have strategic focus and leadership. • Boeing realized that they could no longer focus on airplane manufacturing to be successful • Boeing realize that they were dependent on a cyclical airline market • Boeing shareholders were it executive leadership, shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers and partners, secondary stakeholders were airline customers • in 1994 Boeing's earnings shrank by nearly half then they laid off 9300 employees. • In 1997 Boeing lost the 178 million, 90% drop in profits due to production delays. • 1999 Airbus outsold Boeing for the first time. Problems • Boeing had change management problems incurred from the M&As, and did not effectively integrate business practices/processes to produce cohesive collaboration, communication, processes, integrated networks from all the acquisitions. “the biggest challenges and risks we face are cultural and organizational – not technical” o “But there was no systematic, holistic view of how to add them together. Our Task is to take these...

Words: 1725 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Management

...transactional and organizational climate change. On the other hand, Nestle also underwent second order change wherein there are changes in terms of transformational change. This order second-order type of change is more evident. Below are the snippets organizational change that occurred at Nestle according to its order: First Order * Nestle began expanding globally and begun to purchase local subsidiaries in local markets. * Offshore transfer of Executive from Switzerland to United States * Strengthening/Centralization of its IT department Second Order * Diversification of market through entering in cosmetics and pharmaceutical market. * Complete overhaul of executive board with 10 executives replaced * Acquisition and Mergers Discussing more on the second-order change, a transformational change happened when the organization switched from entrepreneurial to become a wider and more professional management kind of structure when they begun to purchase local subsidiaries in foreign market in order for their sales agent (new position) to introduce their product outside of Switzerland. Another transformational change that happen involves the visionary changes that make the organization change in terms of involving in other fields of business through product d1versification through: i. Production of chocolate with the ingredients of Swiss General Chocolate Factory ; ii. Created new product like malted milk, powdered beverage and powdered bottled milk...

Words: 2970 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Boeing Financial Analysis

...Boeing Boeing (stock symbol BA) is the world's largest aerospace company and leading manufacturer of commercial jetliners and defense, space and security systems (Morningstar 2013). I will be looking at whether or not this companies stock should be a bought or sold, with analysis of the Liquidity, Profitability, and Solvency of the company over a three year period 2009-2011. The company’s principle clients are the U.S. government and commercial airlines. Unlike Lockheed, one of its largest and closest competitors, Boeing is not as dependent on government spending. With the 1997 merger of Boeing and McDonnell Douglas, the company further enhanced its presence in the commercial aviation arena. Today, Boeing has nearly 12,000 commercial jetliners in service worldwide, which is roughly 75 percent of the world fleet. The company has more than 170,000 employees worldwide and reported revenues of nearly $69 billion in 2011 (Boeing Website 2013). Financially, the company is divided into two main segments: * Commercial Jetliners * Defense, space and security systems LIQUIDITY Demand in the airline industry is driven by the government’s military spending and the overall global economic climate, which affects airline traffic and demand for new commercial aircrafts. Despite uncertainties, Boeing finished 2011 with record revenues of $68.7 billion and net earnings equaled an all-time high at more than $4 billion. Boeing’s profitability depends on technical expertise and the...

Words: 2530 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Boeing Strategic Analysis

...| | | | ------------------------------------------------- Dynamics of Strategy * Evaluation of external business environment of Boeing * A critical assessment of the strategic resource capability (strategic fit) * Provide detailed recommendations after assessment of the feasibility, acceptability and suitability of Boeing * A detailed implementation plan NOTE: SEE APPENDICES FOR DETAILED ANALYSISFor Assignment or Dissertation Help, Please Contact: | Muhammad Sajid Saeed+44 141 4161015Email: tosajidsaeed@hotmail.comSkype ID: tosajidsaeed | | TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03 2. VISION, MISSION, GOALS, AND OBJECTIVES ----------------------------------------------- 03 3. STRATEGIC ANALYSIS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 3.1 INTERNAL ANALYSIS -------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 3.1.1 RESOURCE-BASED VIEW ---------------------------------------------------- 04 3.1.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS ----------------------------------------------------- 06 3.1.3 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS --------------------------------------------------------- 07 3.2 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS -------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 3.2.1 PEST ANALYSIS ---------------------------------------------------------------- 08 3.2.2 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ------------------------------------------------------...

Words: 7459 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Boeing Strategy

...Boeing |1 Boeing Strategic Analysis Report Professor Jiang Bus 189 Matt Fong Karolyn Vong Kenneth Wong Vivian Li Jae Woo Chae Joseph Eslao Boeing |2 Assessing the Industry 
 Each year the strong economic growth of the U.S. has led to sustained high oil and fuel prices. Between 2003 and 2007, jet fuel expenses have increased dramatically by 15 percent to more than 30 percent of operating cost. Because of this, many airlines are demanding new aircraft that are fuel efficiency in order to help reduce their operational costs. The current trend of increasing fuel prices plays a key role in increasing the current demand for new aircraft or commercial airplanes that are more fuel-efficient. In addition, the rising fuel prices have taken a big effect on the economy. As fuel prices affect consumer goods and spending, leisure travel is expected to decrease, thus affecting the airline industry's bottom line. Furthermore, since the economy has gradually moved into a recession from the effects of rising fuel prices, many airlines that are struggling to stay out of bankruptcy, are looking for more ways to become cost effective. Thus, further fueling the demand for new commercial aircrafts to become more fuelefficient (2007 Annual Report).
 In order to save on costs so that Boeing can provide lower prices to its customers, Boeing and its competitor, Airbus, have both turned to outsourcing. Outsourcing has allowed Boeing to become more competitive. Furthermore...

Words: 9300 - Pages: 38

Premium Essay

Boeing Strategic Analysis Report

...Boeing |1 Boeing Strategic Analysis Report Professor Jiang Bus 189 Matt Fong Karolyn Vong Kenneth Wong Vivian Li Jae Woo Chae Joseph Eslao Boeing |2 Assessing the Industry 
 Each year the strong economic growth of the U.S. has led to sustained high oil and fuel prices. Between 2003 and 2007, jet fuel expenses have increased dramatically by 15 percent to more than 30 percent of operating cost. Because of this, many airlines are demanding new aircraft that are fuel efficiency in order to help reduce their operational costs. The current trend of increasing fuel prices plays a key role in increasing the current demand for new aircraft or commercial airplanes that are more fuel-efficient. In addition, the rising fuel prices have taken a big effect on the economy. As fuel prices affect consumer goods and spending, leisure travel is expected to decrease, thus affecting the airline industry's bottom line. Furthermore, since the economy has gradually moved into a recession from the effects of rising fuel prices, many airlines that are struggling to stay out of bankruptcy, are looking for more ways to become cost effective. Thus, further fueling the demand for new commercial aircrafts to become more fuelefficient (2007 Annual Report).
 In order to save on costs so that Boeing can provide lower prices to its customers, Boeing and its competitor, Airbus, have both turned to outsourcing. Outsourcing has allowed Boeing to become more competitive. Furthermore, the option of outsourcing...

Words: 9300 - Pages: 38

Free Essay

Boeing vs Airbus

...Topic Paper – Week 3 Boeing Commercial Air versus Airbus Group Submitted by Cita Renee’ Reid Prepared for Professor Greg Gotches BUSN 6120, Managerial Economics Spring 1, 2015 Section OE Webster University 24 January 2015 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author.  I have cited all sources from which I used data, ideas, or words, either quoted directly or paraphrased.  I also certify that this paper was prepared by me specifically for this course. Cita Renee Reid________________________24 January 2015 Signature Date Introduction For nearly four decades, Boeing Corporation and Airbus Group have battled for supreme dominancy of the large civil aircraft (LCA) market. In years past, U.S. held Boeing had dominated the commercial aircraft industry; however, between YY and 2013, European-owned Airbus, had slightly edged Boeing out as the top supplier. In 2014, the precarious balance was tipped once again, as Boeing delivered more aircraft to its customers; thereby, reestablishing itself as the number one manufacturer. This paper will explore the history of the companies, how they are alike and different (particularly their production process), how they approach the aircraft marketplace, where their rivalry will likely head and the most probable outcome of their ongoing competition. It will also give a brief history and overview of the World Trade Organization (WTO) 2012 ruling over the receipt of governmental subsidies...

Words: 3041 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Financial Analysis

...Running head: A FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FOR THE BOEING COMPANY 1 An Overview of Financial Statement Analysis for The Boeing Company. Kathleen Kelly Capella University A Financial Analysis of The Boeing Company EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The Boeing Company is a leader in manufacturing aircraft in both commercial and military sales. The Boeing Company is the world’s largest within its industry of aerospace/defense products and services with over $90 billion in revenue at the end of 2014 (Boeing, 2015). Boeing is a top US exporter of goods and has customers in 150 countries (Boeing, 2015). Boeing is listed on the NYSE and compared to their top two competitors, Lockheed Martin and Northrup Grumman, Boeing has an operating cash flow of 7.83B while both competitors total 5.31B (Yahoo Finance, 2015). This is more than double the amount of their competitors. While Boeing clearly has a higher cash flow their profit margins are not as high as both competitors (Yahoo Finance, 2015). However, Boeing has been extremely profitable but not as profitable as recorded in 2012 (Yahoo Finance, 2015). Boeing also appears to be losing market share at the present time. A 52 week range has been 116.32-158.83 and the last day’s range has been 146.01-148.37 (Yahoo Financials, 2015). A thorough analysis will follow to compare Boeing with its major competitors as well as review Boeing’s financial data for the last 3 years to identify any noteworthy changes and...

Words: 7887 - Pages: 32

Premium Essay

Ge Honeywell

...Gabass Carl Dahl Enrico Mellis Philip Koenig BS3102 – Financial Management Lecturer: Anh Tran Coursework 1 – Case 5 – 24/11-‘13 Andre Deimling Arman Gabass Carl Dahl Enrico Mellis Philip Koenig General Electric’s Proposed Acquisition of Honeywell General Electric’s Proposed Acquisition of Honeywell Investment Decisions Analysis of Investment Decisions Analysis of Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Strategic Considerations 4 Political Complications 4 Personalities Involved 4 Valuation Methods 5 Early Closing of Positions 6 Situation Analysis 6 Investments Effects on Closing Positions on the 1st March 2001 7 Late Closing of Position: 8 Investments Effects on Closing Positions after the 1st July 2001 8 Arbitrage Spread 9 Conclusion 11 Executive Summary The proposed merger between General Electric (GE) and Honeywell has been praised by the Companies and up until 1st of March 2001 been called “the cleanest deal you’ll ever see” by Welch, CEO of GE. On the 1st of March the antitrust regulator, The European Commission (EC), announces that they will perform a full review over the potential merger. If GE were to acquire Honeywell, they could become a dominant player in the Aerospace industry. This fact is underlying reason for EC’s review as their main objectives are to prevent market dominance, as effects of un-proportional market shares, and by that stimulate efficient competitive markets. This announcement introduce large factors...

Words: 4380 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Blue Sky Man

...External Environment analysis Summary There have been turbulent times for the Australian airline industry. It has been confronted with the marked decline in international tourism in the aftermath of the September 2001 terrorist attacks in the US and, more recently traffic loss attributable to war in Iraq and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreaks in part of Asia and Canada. And off course, the global financial crises in 2008. While the domestic airline industry is largely deregulated, Australia’s international airline industry remains quite deregulated at the commonwealth level, as it is subject to the detailed capacity controls of airline service agreements (ASAs) that underpin the industry. These agreements control the amount of airline seat capacity which may be deployed on scheduled services over individual country to country routes; they are general of treaty status and are enforceable in international law. In another move to free up the international side of the industry, the Commonwealth adopted a policy of allowing more than one Australian owned international airline to operate scheduled services to and from Australia. However the September 2001 failure of the Ansett Airlines group brought an end to Ansett International's short-lived operations. Although Qantas is once again the only Australian flag carrier, Virgin Blue has signalled its interest in operating in some international markets in Australia's immediate region, such as the trans-Tasman market...

Words: 4823 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Maytag

...ROBERT F. HARTLEY • Cindy Claycomb 12th Edition T W E L F T H E D I T I O N MARKETING MISTAKES AND SUCCESSES Robert F. Hartley Late of Cleveland State University Cindy Claycomb Wichita State University VICE PRESIDENT & EXECUTIVE PUBLISHER SENIOR EDITOR PROJECT EDITOR EDITORIAL ASSISTANT ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF MARKETING MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR PRODUCT DESIGNER SENIOR PRODUCTION MANAGER ASSOCIATE PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION EDITOR COVER DESIGNER George Hoffman Franny Kelly Brian Baker Jacqueline Hughes Amy Scholz Kelly Simmons Marissa Carroll Harry Nolan Allison Morris Janis Soo Joel Balbin Eugenia Lee Kenji Ngieng This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of knowledge and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Our company is built on a foundation of principles that include responsibility to the communities we serve and where we live and work. In 2008, we launched a Corporate Citizenship Initiative, a global effort to address the environmental, social, economic, and ethical challenges we face in our business. Among the issues we are addressing are carbon impact, paper specifications and procurement, ethical...

Words: 180086 - Pages: 721