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Australia`S Decision on Joining Iraq Conflict

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Australia`s Decision on Joining Iraq Conflict:
Introduction:
Australia always has been a global player in combating conflicts in different regions along the other global power like USA, UK. Recently Australia has decided to join in Iraq in combatting violence and conflict there. Earlier in the year both of the Australian prime minister and defence minister had ruled out the possibilities of sending military to aid Iraq conflict. Defence Minister David Johnston has said Australia is “not ruling out providing some back-up assistance” to American military action against insurgents in Iraq. But the situation demands Australia`s presence there.

Factors and consequences concerning sending troops to Iraq:
In Iraq war during 2003 ,the Australian military contributed. The contribution of them was small in proportion. They aided 2000 military personnel who constituted only 2.42 per cent of its military compared to USA and UK proportions. The then Howard government had supported the demilitarization of Iraq and provided one of the four most substantial combat force under the codename “operation falconer”. John Howard termed that invasion as a successful one. The 2003 Iraq invasion was when US President George W Bush called Prime Minister John Howard the “Man of Steel” for his firm sustenance for the expedition.

There are strong reasons for Australia joining a united front — diplomatic protest, trade restrictions for example. The fall of Iraq and Syria to extremists would further undermine stability in the Middle East, an area Mr Abbott today said was looking like a “witches brew”. International security is another pressing reason. An Iraq ruled by jihadists could become a base for attacks on the West, including Australia. The infection of violence should be isolated. So the present situation is quite different. Australian government was in shabby state in taking the decision to send troops to Iraq for the recent conflict. Recently the first of 600 Australian defence personnel has been deployed to the Middle East and it is been expected a few more to be deployed soon. Australia is trying to capture the ground battles with the ISIS previously known as ISIL both in Syria and Iraq. Prime minister tony Abbott has cleared his desires to send troops in extending Australia`s involvement in the fight against Islamic state extremists from Iraq to Syria. Up to eight Royal Australian Air Force F/A18F Super Hornets combat aircraft, a Wedgetail surveillance aircraft, and a tanker and transport aircraft will be sent to the United Arab Emirates. According to Australian prime minister “the Australian Defence Force will prepare a distinct operations task Group as military advisers that could support Iraqi and other security forces that are taking the fight to the ISIS”.In ensuring close coordination with the USA and to support planning and logistics, the ADF (Australian defence force) personnel will be based in the US headquarters.
Australian troops have begun heading to the Middle East as Australia embarks on a military mission against Islamic State terrorists that is likely to cost about $500 million per year which shows some intentions from the present Australian government where cost of the Iraq war in 2003 to Australian taxpayers is estimated to have exceeded A$5 billion. So financially it would be a costly encounter.
Historically, Australia has typically got in quick, but small, with military vows to US-led operations. In this instance, the military commitment from Australia is more modest than the 2001 or 2003 commitments in Afghanistan and Iraq. But it is still significant in terms of size; particularly given it is occurring at a time when Australian defence expenditure is on the weakening in real terms, with no sign of any increase under the Abbott government.
If the commitment of personnel is broken down, it’s likely a good proportion will be support staff . However, special forces personnel and Australian air crews may be placed at risk.
The risks for flyers will increase ominously if they are tasked with carrying out air strikes into Syria without the approval of the government in Damascus, a scenario US President Barack Obama has openly campaigned. Syria has some of the best air defence systems in the world and the regime will not vacillate using these in an endeavour to shoot down aircraft crossing its airspace without permission.
Australia has always been contributing to the world stage. Prime Minister Abbott has vowed his desires clearly. As a leader of the citizen of Australia, he shows his maturity. He vowed to present Australian’s stance in a positive manner. The Australian troops are marching towards Iraq not to take part in hefty battles and violence. Troops have their clear stance in going there for only humanitarian cause. But that seems to have some extent resulted in critics especially at the media.
The US top military commander, General Martin Dempsey, opened the door to an unfathomable combat role on the ground for coalition forces, and former chief of army Peter Leahy said the Abbott government should be prepared to consider expanding ground operations if military commanders said it was needed. So US have a true impact on the decision of the Australian government.US also gathering 1000 military advisers in Iraq and Syria. They have decided to strike on air as well as on ground. Australian prime minister also trying to follow that path also .Australian prime minister is playing a key role in managing the affair as he attempts to contain the Iraq mission and assured his citizens that the goals and objective is both narrow and achievable.
Prior to this move they had sent some military personnel to safeguard their embassy in those conflicted areas. This shows this Australian government is ready to take every possible step to protect its citizens from the violence.
But all the steps taken by the prime minister the department of defence ministry has gone all right. But on the other hand a picture of an Australian in awkward manner and the recent actions against the Muslim community has sparked some misconceptions about the present Australian government. Prime Minister Abbott needs to find his way of managing these activities. Another issue that rose in the scene is that the beheaded British journalist David Haines has sparked some tension among the other countries including Australia.
Australia is well ahead of other countries in relation to this military pledge. While Washington has established broad political authorization from a range of EU and Arab states, even the United Kingdom has been bashful about what it will commit in a tangible military sense. France has commenced inspection air operations over Iraq, and has strongly signalled its support for the US in undertaking air strikes, but other countries have not been so forthcoming. The risk with Australia’s commitment is that while Arab and many EU countries will be cheering from the side-lines, it will be a small group of Western countries doing the hard-edged fighting against IS and taking primary responsibility for the mission. This is politically vulnerable.
It also places an undue affliction on a small number of countries to absorb the risks of fighting a terrorist group with global ambitions, which already has a strong track record of massacring unarmed civilians in Syria and Iraq. Given the different political outlines of the countries involved, there will be undoubtedly be different approaches to the fight against IS. Most of these will be defined in relation to the US position. Already we have seen Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov criticized the Obama administration for not consulting with Damascus before possible air strikes into Syria. Iran has also made it clear it will not be supporting the US despite its strong commitment to neutralising IS as a force in the Middle East. As every state has its own agenda in relation to the Middle East, they will have disparate to deal with ISIS.There are plenty of precedents for military-led humanitarian intervention. However, this operation is slightly different in the sense that while it is composed of selective humanitarian assistance, much of its focus will be on supporting the Iraqi state. With IS controlling substantial portions of Iraq, the military effort will be strategically directed at extricating them from key positions and destroying the group’s key infrastructure and ability to conduct sustained combat operations.
As we see the present situation no matter what polish politicians put on it, this mission therefore cannot be honestly classified as humanitarian because we have to remember the indecisiveness of Australia, USA and others over the massacre that happened in Syria in the name of terrorism and occupation.
On the question of whether Australia is technically at war, it’s been a long time since there has been a formal declaration of war by any government around the world, let alone an Australian one. It’s therefore hard to characterise the situation from a stern permitted viewpoint.
If and when they see action in Iraq or Syria, the Australian Defence Force personnel will certainly feel like they are at war. However the rhythm and scale of operations will probably remain below those undertaken in Afghanistan and Iraq. As it will rely on the maturity of the missions. British Prime Minister David Cameron recently said that even if Britain stayed out of any military engagement directed at IS, IS would eventually come to Britain. He said this was likely to take the form of highly trained, deeply indoctrinated and battle hardened jihadists intent on committing terrorist acts against the United Kingdom. To a lesser extent it probably applies to Australia also. Critics of the Abbott government will uphold that Australia is simply following the US, but it’s hard to imagine Australia standing apart from an operation designed to take on the most commanding terrorist movement in the world today. This movement already has the proven potential to attract Westerners to its cause. It is hard to know that will the involvement of the Australian government would result in becoming a terrorism target for sure, but Australia is now likely to be more of a target. However, ISIS may have planned to target Australia and Australians travelling far-off whether or not Australia combined a coalition effort.
Founding cause and effect in terrorism is disreputably difficult. It would be vital to know eventually whether Australians are prepared to accept a somewhat increased terrorism threat level in exchange for contributing to a military mission that has the likely to decrease the influence of ISIS.

Conclusion:
The world is standing at a position of continuous conflicts.So it is important for countries like Australia to take this into account and prepare for the further occurrences. Australian prime minister needs to draft his future actions to stamp his authority on the global politics.

References:
Australian special forces in Iraq to gather intelligence, d. (2014). Australian special forces in Iraq to gather intelligence, direct air strikes. The Sydney Morning Herald
Davidson, H. (2014). Tony Abbott: Australia to send military force to fight Isis 'death cult'. [online] the Guardian. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/14/tony-abbott-australia-military-force-fight-isis-death-cult
Haugen, D., Musser, S. and Lovelace, K. (2009). Iraq. 1st ed. Detroit: Greenhaven Press.
Hurst, D. (2014). Tony Abbott says Australian forces' aim is to 'dislodge' Isis from Iraq,the Guardian.http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/15/tony-abbott-spells-out-objectives-of-military-involvement-against-isis
News.defence.gov.au, (2014). ADF completes military stores mission to Iraq : Department of Defence.http://news.defence.gov.au/stories/2014/09/adf-completes-military-stores-mission-to-iraq/
Wikipedia,(2014). Australian contribution to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_contribution_to_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq
Abc.net.au, (2014). Australian troops armed and ready to retaliate if attacked in Iraq.http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2014/s4089667.htm?site=indigenous&topic=latest
Iraq, P. (2014). PM confirms 600 troops sent to Iraq. Skynews.com.au.http://www.skynews.com.au/news/top-stories/2014/09/16/pm-confirms-600-troops-sent-to-iraq.html news, (2014). Abbott confirms no combat troops on the ground in Iraq. http://www.9news.com.au/national/2014/09/17/13/29/iraq-air-combat-only-for-adf-abbott
Presstv.ir, (2014). Australia not to do combat troops in Iraqiâ„¢. at:http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/09/17/379021/australia-not-to-do-combat-ops-in-iraq/

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