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Awareness of Current Issue

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Pentingnya kesedaran tentang isu semasa

Isu semasa didefinisikan sebagai perkara atau kejadian terbaru yang berlaku di sekeliling kita, dalam negara atau pun di seluruh dunia. Isu semasa juga boleh di beri maksud sebagai apa apa kejadian yang berlaku yang memberi kesan atau impak ke atas sesetengah situasi contohnya bencana alam, masalah atau kejayaan dalam sesebuah negara, penemuan baharu, perubahan yang berlaku dan banyak lagi. Pengetahuan tentang isu semasa yang berlaku memberikan banyak kelebihan kepada banyak pihak terutamanya individu / isi rumah, pengurus perniagaan, pelabur dan juga pembuat dasar. Setiap pihak mempunyai sebab dan kepentingan untuk mengetahui isu yang sedang berlaku bukan saja dalam negara tapi di luar negara juga. Pengetahuan dan kesedaran mengenai isu yang akan memberi kesan positif ataupun negatif akan memberikan kelebihan kepada individu tersebut dari segi kesediaan untuk menghadapi kesan yang bakal diterima. Namun begitu, sekiranya kita tidak peka terhadap kejadian atau perkara yang berlaku, ini akan memberikan kesan kepada kita secara langsung ataupun tidak. Setiap pihak perlu tahu kenapa pentingnya peka terhadap isu semasa dan apakah kesan yang mungkin diterima.

Pihak pertama ialah individu dan isi rumah, individu ini termasuklah pelajar sekolah, pelajar universiti, individu yang bekerja dan tidak bekerja. Tujuan utama bagi setiap individu dan isi rumah untuk peka terhadap isu semasa adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan terhadap segala perkara yang telah berlaku. Contohnya sebagai seorang pelajar, pengetahuan mengenai isu2 yang berlaku bukan sahaja dijadikan sebagai pengetahuan ia juga akan membantu perkembangan pemikiran mereka secara tidak langsung. Ini akan memberi kelebihan kepada mereka dalam kepelbagaian ilmu pengetahuan. Bagi individu dan isi rumah terdapat banyak perkara yang berlaku memberi kesan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Sekiranya individu dan isi rumah peka terhadap kesan yang bakal dihadapi, individu dan isi rumah akan tahu kesan yang bakal berlaku dan dapat bersedia untuk menghadapi. Selain itu, pada pengumuman bajet tahun 2014, pihak kerajaan telah mengumumkan penggunaan GST (Goods and Services Tax). Masih terdapat banyak pihak bingung dan kurang faham mengenai isu tersebut. Andaian awal individu dan isi rumah ialah harga barang akan semakin meningkat kerana pihak kerajaan telah menambah satu lagi cukai. Namun hakikatnya, cukai sebelum ini adalah digantikan kepada GST iaitu sebanyak 6%. Sekiranya individu dan isi rumah faham, penggunaan GST akan lebih memberikan kelebihan kerana harga barang akan berkurang. Sebagai contoh, Starbucks membeli biji kopi dari pemborong untuk membuat secawan kopi iaitu RM10 (RM10 + 4% GST) bermakna Starbuck membayar RM10.40. Pemborong menyimpan RM10 dan memberikan RM0.40 daripada Starbucks kepada pihak berkuasa cukai. kemudian anda membeli scawan kopi dari Starbucks dan membayar RM15.60 (RM15 + 4% GST). Starbucks kini menyimpan RM15 dan memberikan pada RM0.20 kepada pihak berkuasa cukai (RM0.60 - RM0.40). Sebab mengapa Starbucks hanya membenarkan RM0.20 kepada pihak berkuasa cukai adalah kerana mereka telah 'dibayar' RM0.40 cukai awal pada RM10 pertama, dan hanya RM0.20 akan dibayar pada tambah nilai.

Pihak seterusnya ialah pengurus perniagaan, dalam bidang perniagaan banyak perkara yang berlaku dalam dan luar negara akan memberikan kesan kepada sesebuah perniagaan. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi pengurus perniagaan dalam membuat keputusan dalam perniagaan yang bakal ataupun sedang dijalankan. Pihak pengurus perniagaan perlu peka terhadap banyak perkara contohnya perubahan dalam polisi negara, perkembangan teknologi, perubahan dalam ekonomi, dan banyak lagi. Dalam usaha ke arah negara maju, pihak kerajaan akan kerap menukar polisi, salah satu polisi baru yang akan memberi kesan ialah perubahan dalam kadar faedah pinjaman bank. Bagi pengurus perniagaan yang memerlukan modal untuk memulakan atau menambah perniagaan polisi baharu ini akan memberi kesan yang sangat tinggi. Polisi ini akan mempengaruhi kadar pulangan dan untung sesebuah perniagaan. Selain itu pihak pengurusan perniagaan perlu peka terhadap perkembangan teknologi yang boleh memberi kesan terhadap perniagaan. Contohnya perniagaan perbankkan sentiasa mendapat perubahan teknologi, seperti penggunaan system ATM dan kini hampir semua urusan boleh dilakukan secara online. Pihak pengurus perniagaan perlu kreatif untuk menjadikan peningkatan dalam teknologi sebagai salah satu kelebihan bagi perniagaan. Perubahan dalam dasar pembangunan ekonomi negara juga merupakan perkara yang penting. Sebagai contoh, bagi Malaysia dasar ekonomi yang pertama ialah pertanian, kemudian berubah kepada perindustrian dan kini kepada teknologi computer. Oleh itu, bagi pengurus perniagaan seharusnya peka dan dapat membuat keputusan yang bersesuaian dalam perniagaan.

Pelabur juga merupakan antara pihak yang perlu tahu terhadap isu2 semasa yang berlaku. pelabur merupakan pihak yang akan membuat pelaburan di dalam dan juga luar negara dan merupakan salah satu penggerak kepada sesebuah perniagaan dan ekonomi. Dengan adanya pelabur, sesebuah perniagaan ataupun projek dapat dilaksanakan dengan cepat. Isu semasa yang berlaku akan memberi kesan terhadap pelabur, perubahan dasar, kejatuhan nilai mata wang, kejadian alam yang berlaku contohnya merupakan isu yang perlu dberi perhatian oleh pihak pelabur. Perubahan dasar sesebuah negara akan memberi kesan positif dan juga positif kepada pelabur. Sebagai contoh, sebelum perubahan dasar, negara china tidak membenarkan mana2 negara masuk dan menjalankan perniagaan di tempat mereka, namun kini china telah membenarkan pelabur untuk masuk membuat pelaburan. Sekiranya pelabur tahu akan perubahan yang berlaku, pelabur dapat meneroka peluang untuk melabur dan mendapt pulangan yang menguntungkan. Begitu juga sebaliknya, pelabur perlu tahu keadaan geografi sesebuah negara sekiranya menjalankan aktiviti pelaburan berasaskan geografi. Sebagai contoh sebuah negara sedang mengalami bencana alam contohnya banjir, tsunami ataupun gempa bumi, pihak pelabur harus tahu seterusnya tidak membuat pelaburan di negara tersebut. Malaysia kini semakin giat menarik banyak pelabur untuk melabur dalam beberapa projek mega yang sedang dijalankan, contohnya projek Iskandar Malaysia. Malaysia telah menggunakan beberapa kelebihan untuk menarik pelabur luar, contohnya lokasinya yang strategik, akses kepada bandar-bandar utama Asia, berdekatan dengan beberapa negara di dunia yang paling pesat berkembang dan penting.

Yang terakhir ialah pembuat dasar ataupun pihak kerajaan. Pihak kerajaan merupakan pihak tertinggi yang seharusnya peka terhadap perkara yang berlaku. Oleh itu pembuat dasar perlu memastikan dasar baru yang dperkenalkan tidak menimbulkan banyak kesan negative terhadap ekonomi, pelabur, entity perniagaan dan seterusnya individu dan isi rumah. Isu yang berlaku akan mempengaruhi pihak pembuat dasar aaupun kerajaan untuk membuat dasar baru bagi mengatasi isu yang timbul. Sebagai contoh, pada tahun 2010, hutang bagi isi rumah adalah sangat tinggi, dan peratusan individu bujang yang mempunyai hutang pinjaman juga semakin meningkat. Oleh itu pihak kerajaan membuat keputusan untuk membuat polisi pinjaman baru dengan tujuan untuk mengurangkan jumlah individu baharu yang membuat pinjaman. Selain itu pertumbuhan ekonomi yang kurang pesat dan lebihan pendapatan yang semakin rendah menyebabkan pihak kerajaan terpaksa mengurangkan perbelanjaan subsidi terhadap barang bersubsidi contohnya gula dan minyak. Tujuan pengurangan perbelanjaan subsidi adalah untuk menggunakan peruntukan subsidi tersebut sebagai modal untuk merancakkan aktiviti ekonomi dan seterusnya dapat miningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Pihak kerajaan juga perlu membuat kajian terhadap isu2 yang akan mempengaruhi rakyat, contohnya isu mengurangan subsidi minyak akan membuatkan peniaga2 kecil bertindak sesuka hati untuk menaikkan harga barang jualan. Keadaan ini akan memberi kesan kepada isi rumah. Oleh itu pihak kerajaan mewujudkan dasar harga siling bagi barang2 keperluan.

Kesimpulannya, setiap pihak mempunyai peranan masing2 untuk sentiasa peka terhadap perkara yang berlaku disekeliling. Setiap isu yang berlaku akan memberikan kesan kepada semua pihak samada kita sedar ataupun tidak. Disamping itu kesedaran terhadap pentingnya pengetahuan terhadap isu semasa dapat memberikan kita peluang untuk bersedia menghadapi kesan positif ataupun negatifnya.

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