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History 1
Sheet 2 – Lecture 2
Dr. Tarek Galal Abdelhamid
1- Mention the types of pre-historic houses and their development giving examples.
2- What is meant by the term “Neolithic Revolution” and what are its effects on architecture. 3- What is the significance of the monument at Gobekli Tepe ?
4- Complete the following sentences:
a. One of the oldest human settlements dating from 8000-9000BC is …………….. in
Palestine.
b. The village of ……………………………. that dates back to 6250-4000BC in Anatolia had no streets but densely packed courtyard houses with circulation from rooftops. c. The oldest known religious monument is that of …………………….. located in modern day Turkey.
d. In Palestine, the village of …………………. Ca. 9000 BC had round huts 3-9m in diameter with roofs constructed of reed.
e. The first evidence of a street can be found in the village of …………………….. ca.
5650BC in the island of …………………………
f. Prehistoric architecture did not consist of only houses, but other spaces that were probably used as …………………….. were also found.
g. CA. 3500BC, the so called “city-states” like Ur, Warka and Khafje were located in the land known as …………………………
h. The Assyrians used glazed ……………………. in the decoration of their facades and palaces. i. The main building material in Mesopotamia is ………………………….
j. The entrance to the palace of Sargon II in Khosabad is protected by two winged
…………….. with human heads.
k. The main gate to the city of Babylon ca. 665BC was called the ……………… gate.
l. In Persopolis, the column capital had a capital of a double …………………… or
…………………
m. The typical zone of transition for a Sassanian domes is called a …………….
5- Mention the most important architectural features of the fortress of Mersin ca. 4500 BC
6- What is the “Urban Revolution” ?
7- What is the function of the Citadel in early cities ?

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