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Biometrics (in Term to Ethic and Privacy Issues)

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BIOMETRICS (IN TERM TO ETHIC AND PRIVACY ISSUES)
IFSM201 Section 4035 Semester 1302
DUE DATE 02/03/2013

Introduction
Biometrics is the science and technology of measuring and analyzing biological data. In information technology, biometrics refers to technologies that measure and analyzes human body characteristics, such as DNA, fingerprints, eye retinas and irises, voice patterns, facial patterns and hand measurements, for authentication purposes. Authentication by biometric verification is becoming increasingly common in public security systems, cooperate, consumer electronic and point of sale application. In addition to security, the driving force behind biometric verification has been convenience. (Rouse, 2008) In the recent years, civil liberty organization has argued that the collection of biometric data undermines the human rights for privacy and anonymity. (Shaikh, 2005)

One of the most oldest and accurate type of biometric systems is fingerprint recognition; it is an extremely useful biometrics technology. Fingerprints have long been recognized as a primary and accurate identification method. It has been used for commercial, government and forensic purposes. Iris recognition system is highly nature technology and provides the most secure methods of authentication and identification thanks to the unique characteristics of the iris. This made the technology very useful in areas such as information security, access security, ATMs and airport security. Hand recognition systems measure and analyze the overall structure, shape and proportions of the hand, for example, length, width and thickness of hand fingers and joints; characteristics of the skin surface such as creases and ridges. Hand recognition systems are currently among the most widely used biometric technology. It is used for recording attendance and time record, and access to

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