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Business Ethics Case 3.5

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The National Enquirer was founded in 1926 as The New York Evening Enquirer, by William Griffin. The paper started as a tabloid in New York where it was distributed every Sunday. In 1952, the paper’s circulation fell and was purchased by Generoso Pope Jr., who later moved the paper headquarters to Florida. Pope changed the name of the paper to The National Enquirer in 1957, and also broadened the paper’s appeal to include stories of scandal. After Pope’s death in 1988, the surviving owners sold the paper for a reported $412 million. In 1977, Shirley Jones married a comedian by the name of Marty Ingels, the couple resided in the State of California. After several years of troubled marriage, the couple reconciled and remained married. They sued The National Enquirer over a false headline that read “Husband’s bizarre behavior driving Shirley Jones to drink” in an October 9, 1979 issue. After a long eight years of debate that ended up in the U.S. Supreme Court, they received an apology and settlement from the paper. The National Enquirer argued during trial that they were not responsible for the circulation of the article in California. They further argued that neither a reporter nor an editor have direct economic stake in sales of a distant state. The California Court of Appeal affirmed the decision that the petitioners had intentional conduct in Florida to cause injury to the plaintiff in California. The paper named The National Enquirer is not a reliable source of information. Ethically, the paper should never have attempted to avoid suit in any state as it is distributed worldwide. All editors, publishers, executives, etc. involved in the distribution of this paper should understand the ramifications their articles could possible cause to other individuals when they are being written. The defendants should be subject to suit in any state the paper is sold as it makes contact with readers worldwide as well.

References
Newmusicnlyrics. (2009). The National Enquirer (The Enquirer) Early History. Retrieved from http://newsnidea.com/21347/the-national-enquirer-the-enquirer-early-history/
FindLaw. (2010). U.S. Supreme Court. Retrieved from http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=search&court=US&case=/us/465/783.html

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