...Section 1: Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness marked by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. Because some people with severe borderline personality disorder have brief psychotic episodes, experts originally thought of this illness as atypical, or borderline, versions of other mental disorders. While mental health experts now generally agree that the name "borderline personality disorder" is misleading, a more accurate term does not exist yet. The symptoms of borderline disorder were first described in the medical literature over 3000 years ago. The disorder has gained increasing visibility over the past three decades. The full spectrum of symptoms of borderline disorder typically first appears in the teenage years and early twenties. Although some children with significant behavioral disturbances may develop readily diagnosable borderline disorder as they get older, it is very difficult to make the diagnosis in children. It is estimated that more than 14 million American adults, distributed equally between men and women, have borderline personality disorder. It is more common than schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: an estimated 11% of outpatients, 20% of psychiatric inpatients and 6% of primary care visits meet the criteria for the disorder. Obtaining an accurate diagnosis can be difficult. As ,ost patients with bipolar disorder go years before receiving an appropriate diagnosis and starting mood stabilizers[1] As with all personality disorders, the...
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...face to face with an individual who has a personality similar to a mine field? In other words where or when he/she will explode is never known. This type of personality disorder is called borderline personality disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder is one of the most scariest and hidden disorders that have baffled our society as well as many health professionals for many years. The DSM IV defines borderline personality disorder as an AXIS II disorder which has symptoms of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation. A person with borderline personality disorder has feelings of abandonment and emptiness, and has frantic efforts to avoid abandonment, going to extremes to keep someone from leaving. He or she is emotionally unstable and forms intense but unstable interpersonal relationships. They also have a very unstable self-image or sense of self. They show impulsive behavior, such as spending money, reckless driving, sex, binge eating and other types of eating disorders, and substance abuse. They tend to have recurrent suicidal behavior, and tend to self-mutilate. Some patients with borderline personality disorder have chronic feelings of emptiness, and intense anger or difficulty controlling it (Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorders ). After reading the DSM IV’s definition, the true meaning of borderline personality disorder still wasn’t clear. Excluding fancy words, the reality of borderline personality disorder is simple-a person has a low opinion of...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder By Jamie Germain NURS 325 Mary Stewart Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is an emotional disorder that causes emotional instability, leading to stress and other problems. With borderline personality disorder your image of yourself is distorted, making you feel worthless and fundamentally flawed. Your anger, impulsivity and frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you desire loving relationships. It is an often misunderstood, serious mental illness characterized by pervasive instability in moods, interpersonal relationships, self- image and behavior. It is a disorder of emotional dysregulation. This instability often disrupts family and work, long-term planning and the individual’s sense of self-identity. While less well known than schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, BPD is just as common, affecting between 1 - 2 percent of the general population. People with this disorder also have high rates of co-occurring disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and eating disorders, along with self-harm, suicidal behaviors, and completed suicides (mayoclinic.com,2010). The causes of borderline personality disorder are unknown. Genetic, family, and social factors are thought to play roles. Risk factors for BPD include: Abandonment in childhood or adolescence, Disrupted family life, Poor communication...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder Mental Disorders appear in about twenty-five percent of people in the United States. Borderline Personality Disorder is known to occur in about two percent of the United States population, but it could be even more than that. Borderline Personality Disorder is a mental disorder that causes extreme changes in mood and behavior, unstable thoughts and emotions, and also causes problems in relationships with people. Although it is not exactly know what the cause of this disorder is, it is believed that it a multitude of factors which could include a traumatic event. This disorder usually starts during early adulthood, but can start during childhood. The symptoms for Borderline Personality Disorder are not always apparent because some often mistake them as other mental disorders because they share many of the same traits. Also, there are many other mental disorders that can coincide with Borderline Personality Disorder. All of these factors help determine that this is a real mental disorder, not just a flaw in a person’s character. Borderline Personality Disorder has many signs and symptoms in order for people to detect it. Some of these behaviors include unreasonable reactions to feelings of abandonment, which can be intense anger, depression, panic, and even self-harm. A lot of these actions are extreme and inappropriate for the situation because the person has a hard time controlling themselves and their actions. Additionally, a person may have...
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...Head: BORDERLINE PERSONALITY Borderline Personality Disorder: Diagnostic Complexity and Misunderstanding Nova Southeastern University March 31, 2009 “The term borderline personality disorder (BPD) suggests the image of a person who is on the edge or border of something” (Stoeltje, 2009). During the beginning of the twentieth century, all psychiatric problems were viewed as falling along a single continuum that ranged from neurotic to psychotic. Originally, the border in borderline was believed to fall somewhere within this continuum, and was actually once termed pseudo-neurotic schizophrenia. While many of the instances of the disorder have been cited in medical literature since the 1930’s, the condition did not get official recognition as borderline personality disorder until the 1980’s (Stoeltje, 2009). Now, professionals have abandoned the single continuum concept of behavioral health problems, and now know borderline personality disorder does not progress into schizophrenia (Stoeltje, 2009). In fact, approximately 2 to 4 percent of adults (at least six million people nationwide) suffer from a clinically significant form of borderline personality disorder. As a fairly new psychological disorder, the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder is still debated, with various symptoms commonly mistaken for other disorders. Despite the ongoing controversy, the unique symptoms, age and gender differences, possible causes, as well...
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...Book Review: “I Hate You, Don’t Leave Me” Introduction For this assignment, I choose to review the book: I Hate YouDon't Leave Me: Understanding the borderline personality (Kreisman & Straus, 2010). This book helps shed light on Borderline Personality Disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is exemplified by intense emotional dysregulation. This is a serious mental illness in which affected individuals experience severe mood swings for no apparent reason. They are moved to rage over the slightest insult. Mood swings begin quickly and explosively. The person with BPD can go from experiencing intense pleasure, to explosive rage, in a matter of hours or sometimes even minutes. These negative emotional states tend to be prompted by feelings of hollowness and despair. People with BPD are inclined towards experiencing intense selfhate and depression. Periods of prolonged happiness are alien to the person with BPD. Chronic emptiness and selfloathing prompts the individual with BPD to engage in destructive, impulsive acts, such as substance abuse, risky behavior, selfmutilation, binge eating episodes, gambling, basically anything to escape the pain inside. Not surprisingly, the rates of suicide in patients with Borderline Personality Disorder are quite high (Kreisman & Straus, 2010). Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder lack a core sense of who they are. People with BPD typically have a conflicting sense of self. They are constantly searching for a sense of self...
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...Contents Introduction 2 DSM-IV Criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder 2 Diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorders 4 Instruments Available for the Assessment/Diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder 5 Problems Related to Assessing and Classifying/Diagnosing 16-20 Year Olds 5 Conclusion 8 Bibliography 9 Introduction I will discuss the problems related to assessing and classifying / diagnosing 16 to 20 year olds with patterns of impulsivity, instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and affect. These criteria are directed toward a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (here forth referred to as the DSM-IV-TR) personalities are defined as enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and oneself. Personality traits are prominent aspects of personality that are exhibited in a wide range of important social and personal contexts. Only when personality traits are inflexible and maladaptive and cause either significant functional impairment or subjective distress do they constitute a Personality Disorder.(Association, 2000) The manifestations of personality disorders are often recognized in adolescence and continue throughout most of adult life. DSM-IV Criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder According to the DSM-IV-TR the fundamental feature of borderline personality disorder is a persistent pattern of “instability of interpersonal...
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...Adolescents with Borderline Personalities that Self-Mutilate Terri Lynn McCarley, RN Ohio Christian University Nursing Research NR3300 Professor Snider Adolescents with Borderline Personalities that Self-Mutilate The purpose of this paper is to discuss adolescents who self-mutilate and how the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder has an effect on it. This author will describe traits of a borderline personality disorder, some of the suggested reasons for self-mutilation and the correlation between the two. This author will provide a synopsis of two literature reviews. Question The question is in adolescents, what is the effect on borderline personality disorders as evidence by self-mutilating compared with adolescents with no mental health disorders? Why This Population is Important? This specific population, adolescents, was chosen because of the impact it has on the future generation. It has a large impact on the children that are coming up in life behind the adolescents. Children are usually influenced by the generation before them and this influence impacts the next generation. Adolescents are known as the “what’s happening now” in society today. This specific population is challenging and full of new views of how they see the world. Is this a phase or an actual mental health disorder for adolescents? The importance of this paper is to look at adolescence receiving earlier treatment and diagnosis. Another important...
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...How to live with Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness that is not easy to diagnose nor to describe. Some symptoms of borderline personality disorder are intense mood-swings, impulsive behaviors, and problems with self-worth. Along with this they also have problems with dealing with anxiety and stress. People with history of borderline personality disorder usually comes from some kind of childhood trauma, abuse or neglect. Being able to notice the symptoms is the first step to being able to live a healthy and productive life. This will not happen in days, weeks or even months. This kind of intense treatment can take years. Taking the next step can be a hard one. That is getting treatment for yourself. Like all illnesses it takes time as well as money. Finding the right doctor and therapist is important to do. A doctor and therapist will help you get on the proper medications that are needed to help treat borderline personality disorder. It is common not to stay with the first therapist or doctor that you find. So feel free to switch them to find one that you feel comfortable talking to and that you can be honest with. Along with taking medications given by your doctor along with treatment from the therapist will be the greatest help in the road to healing. While all this is going on it can be a little scary and a bit overwhelming, so it is important to stay positive and find good and...
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...cognitive tools that can be used to treat borderline personality disorder The most commonly used form of treatment for this disorder is psychotherapy. The problem with psychotherapy is the fact that borderline personality disorder causes impulsivity, and therefore over half of patients in psychotherapy do not finish their treatment. Should a patient stay in therapy, their condition will usually improve over time. Most of the time, therapists will focus on building a strong foundation with the patient suffering from borderline personality disorder. When there is a strong relationship between patient and counselor, the patient may find it somewhat easier to work on improving their relationships with others. The overall goal with therapy is to reduce the behaviors associated with the disorder and allow the person to adapt to society. Group therapy is another way of treating this disorder. Group therapy allows the patient to express their feelings and group therapy also provides support from others and a chance to develop healthy relationships with others either in or outside of the group. Some research that has been done reveals that cognitive-behavior therapy which targets impulsivity and emotional instability may be the most appropriate treatment for borderline personality disorder. The only problem with using this method is that it is currently unknown if it is an effective long term treatment for this disorder. Another effective form of treatment is called...
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...Personality can be best described as the set of, “behavior, feelings, and thoughts across time or across situations,” that can be attributed to a person (Twenge & Campbell, 2017). A personality disorder refers to a notable deviation from the norm in the usual personality patterns of an individual (Smith & Segal, 2017). Given this, affected people often experience a wide range of symptoms that can be attributed to different personality disorders, those of which can be loosely grouped into three categories: suspicious, emotional/impulsive, and anxious (Mind, 2016). Borderline personality disorder happens to be a subset of the emotional/impulsive category, and thus, it would not be unreasonable for one to presume it being distinguished by high...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder: DSMDiagnosing and Empirically-Based TreatmentKelli RodriguezCapella University1 Borderline Personality Disorder AbstractThe DSM-IV is widely used in the mental health field. Some of its many uses include providinga common language among professionals about psychopathology and delineating criteria for diagnosing individuals with mental disorders. This paper explores the purpose, history, andlimitations of the DSM diagnostic approach. A case study is provided and the DSM-IV-TR isused to diagnosis borderline personality disorder. The disorder is described and an empirically- based treatment plan is offered.2 Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder: DSM Diagnosing and Empirically-Based TreatmentThe APA (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is widelyused by mental health professionals. It provides a common language about psychopathologyamong clinicians, researchers, students, and other mental health professionals. Since its inceptioninto the field of mental health, it has made a huge impact on clinical practice, research, andeducation. Although it has advanced the field of mental health, there is still criticism of theDSM classification system. Despite its limitations, it continues to be considered an importantreference for mental health professionals. This paper will explore the DSM’s use within the fieldof psychopathology. Then it will be applied to a case study of a 15 year-old girl with...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder Mental Health Treatment Although psychiatric hospitalization may often be used to address the suicidal and other safety crises of individuals with BPD, it is unclear how beneficial that intervention is. In contrast, partial hospitalization has shown some promise as an intervention for individuals with BPD who are not in imminent danger of mortally harming themselves or others. Partial hospitalization involves the sufferer receiving intensive mental health treatment for several hours per day then returning home each afternoon or evening. Therapeutic communities are living arrangements that provide a safe, nurturing, and structured environment for individuals with BPD that they may not have received as a child. Those communities can play an important role in the care for these individuals. Most practitioners will use some form of psychotherapy to treat BPD. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) addresses problems that individuals with borderline personality disorder often have relating to others and managing their behaviors and feelings. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy involves the mental health professional helping the person with BPD explore deep feelings and the ways they manage those feelings (defenses) in ways that are not constructive. Interpersonal psychotherapy focuses on helping people with BPD relate to others in healthier, more appropriate ways. Psychotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment for BPD. Many practitioners use techniques to help...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder Joanna Tepedino Abnormal Pyschology Borderline personality disorder is the most prevalent personality disorder found in mental health facilities. BPD lies within the group B personality disorders, Axis II of the DSM IV, a manual used by psychiatrists to diagnose and define mental health diseases, and is characterized by dramatic, emotional and erratic personality features that are mood inflicted and have symptoms of impulsively and emotional degradation (Australian Psychological Society 22). A person displaying symptoms of BPD must present with at least five of the nine criteria for diagnosis for a period of time before reaching adulthood: frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment, unstable/intense interpersonal relationships, unstable issues with self-image/sense of self, impulsivity in at least two areas that cause harm to oneself, recurrent suicidal tendencies/attempts or self-mutilation, affective instability due to mood, chronic feelings of emptiness or worthlessness, inappropriate anger and last transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociation (Counseling Psychology Review). Individuals suffer from different personality traits, which can become maladaptive, volatile, unchanging and extreme which hinder a person in their ability to function in every day life. This rigidity prevents people from adjusting to external demands thus the patterns become self-defeating and this is known as a personality disorder...
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...INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY of the CARIBBEAN SAVANNA-LA-MAR CAMPUS COURSE: Guidance and Counseling / Psychology (year 3) Borderline Personality Disorder TERM PAPER IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT of the COURSE: Abnormal Psychology PRESENTED TO: MS. Loi Perry PRESENTED BY: Kerese Mckenzie ID#: 1220654 Date: March 24, 2016 The current diagnostic criteria set for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is taken from the American Psychiatric Association’s DSM-5 (APA, 2013). Patients must meet five of nine criteria in order to be diagnosed with BPD. Patients who partially, but incompletely, meet this criteria set may be considered to have borderline personality traits or features. Although not fulfilling criteria for the full disorder, such a formulation may nonetheless be useful in guiding treatment decisions. Borderline personality disorder is said to be one of the most misunderstood diseases. According to John Grohol, it is a condition marked by a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: 1. Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. Note: Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behaviour, as it is covered in Criterion 5. 2. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation...
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