...Marketing Information System Internal records Marketing intelligence Identifying the major forces The demographic environment The economic environment The socio-cultural environment The natural environment The technological environment The political –legal environment Scanning the marketing environment , Forecast demand, and conduction marketing research The Marketing Research System The Marketing Research Process Chapter No. 2/3 Chapter 1 4 11 18 24 Chapter 3 4 60 61 62 65 66 68 70 71 73 74 Chapter 3 5 82 84 2 6 Creating Customer Value and Customer Relationship Building Customer Value, Satisfaction and Loyalty Customer Perceived Value Total Customer Satisfaction Customer Relationship Management Analyzing Consumer Markets What influences consumer behavior The Buying decision process : the five stage model Analyzing Business Market What is organizational buying? Stages in the buying process Indentifying Market Segments and Targets Bases for Segmenting Consumer Markets Basis of Segmenting Business Market Market targeting Competitive Dynamics Product Life Cycle Marketing Strategies...
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...holds that consumers prefer products that are widely available and inexpensive. Managers of production– oriented businesses concentrate on achieving high production efficiency, low costs, and mass distribution. This orientation makes sense in developing countries such as China, where the largest PC manufacturer, Lenovo, takes advantage of the country’s huge and inexpensive labor pool to dominate the market. Marketers also apply the production concept when they want to expand the market. THE PRODUCT CONCEPT The product concept proposes that consumers favor products offering the most quality, per-formance, or innovative features. However, managers are sometimes caught in a love affair with their products. They might commit the “ better mousetrap” fallacy, believing a better product will by itself lead people to beat a path to their door. A new or improved product will not necessarily be successful unless it’s priced, distributed, advertised, and sold properly. THE SELLING CONCEPT The selling concept holds that consumers and businesses, if left alone, won’t buy enough of the organization’s products, so the organization must undertake an aggressive selling effort. It is practiced most aggressively with unsought goods buyers don’t normally think of buying, such as insurance and cemetery plots and when firms with overcapacity aim to sell what they make, rather than make what the market wants. Marketing based on hard selling is risky. It assumes customers coaxed...
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...Marketing Week 1: Chapter 1+8 and 4 Week 2: Chapter 5 and 6 Week 3: Chapter 9 and 10 Week 4: Chapter 3 Week 5: Chapter 11+12, 13 and 14 Week 6: Chapter 15 and 16+18 Week 7: Chapter 19 and 20 Chapter 1 - Marketing now Chapter 3 - Strategic marketing Chapter 4 - The market environment Chapter 5 - Consumer markets Chapter 9. Segmentation and positioning. Chapter 10. Competitive strategy. Chapter 15. Integrated marketing communications strategy. Chapter 19 - Managing market channels - Place Chapter 1 - Marketing now Definition: a social and managerial process by which individuals and group obtain what they want through creating and exchanging products and value with each others. or the process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return. Old, “telling and selling”. Now, satisfying customer needs. Selling happens after product is produced, marketing starts much earlier and helps determining whether a profitable opportunity exists. “The aim of marketing is to make selling unnecessary.” Marketing process: create value for customer 1) Understand customer needs and wants 2) Design a customer-driven strategy 3) Construct an integrated marketing programme that deliver superior value 4) Build profitable relationships and create customer delight capture value from customer 5) Capture value from customer to create profits and customer equity Needs, wants...
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...Part 1: Defining Marketing and the Marketing Process (Chapters 1–2) Part 2: Understanding the Marketplace and Consumers (Chapters 3–6) Part 3: Designing a Customer-Driven Strategy and Mix (Chapters 7–17) Part 4: Extending Marketing (Chapters 18–20) After examining customerdriven marketing strategy, we now take a deeper look at the marketing mix: the tactical tools that marketers use to implement their strategies and deliver superior customer value. In this and the next chapter, we’ll study how companies develop and manage products and brands. Then, in the chapters that follow, we’ll look at pricing, distribution, and marketing communication tools. The product is usually the first and most basic marketing consideration. We start with a seemingly simple question: What is a product? As it turns out, the answer is not so simple. Chapter Preview 8 Products, Services, Building and Brands Customer Value Before starting into the chapter, let’s look at an interesting brand story. Marketing is all about building brands that connect deeply with customers. So, when you think about top brands, which ones pop up first? Perhaps traditional megabrands such as Coca-Cola, Nike, or McDonald’s come to mind. Or maybe a trendy tech brand such as Google or Facebook. But if we asked you to focus on sports entertainment, you’d probably name ESPN. When it comes to your life and sports, ESPN probably has it covered. W The ESPN Brand: Every Sport Possible—Now Television: From its original...
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...2013 Strategy from the Outside In: Profiting from Customer Value Write-Up - Part II I. Introduction In Strategy from the Outside In: Profiting from Customer Value, George S. Day and Christine Moorman use research to determine business strategies that separate successful from unsuccessful firms. This write-up shall have a section, titled § II. Brief Summary, which outlines each chapter in Chapters 7 through 13, including the conclusion. This write-up shall also have a section, titled III. Application, which shall apply the material from § II. Brief Summary to a firm (hereinafter "Firm A") with which I worked as a business consultant. Firm A is a multi-national holding company that specializes in acquiring, supporting, and growing its subsidiary companies through accelerated organic growth as well as through acquisitions and/or strategic joint ventures and divestitures. II. Brief Summary Chapter 7. The Third Imperative: Capitalize on the Customer as an Asset For a firm, the profitability of the customer asset - the sum of the discounted long-term profits associated with the customer's purchases and referrals - is based on three principles. First, that a firm must distinguish between behavioral loyalty – the frequency of customer purchases from a firm when a need arises – and attitudinal loyalty – an attachment to the firm and/or its specific products or services. Second, that a firm must manage customers to engage in behaviors that directly result in increased...
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...date/time/location: Wednesday, October 8, 12:30 to 1:45 p.m., Room 131 The exam will be closed book. It will involve (1) questions requiring short-length answers based on my lectures and class discussions and (2) multiple-choice questions & true/forth questions. Enclosed are some sample questions. These are provided merely to give some idea of what you can expect on the exam; they are not comprehensive in their coverage. On October 6 (Monday), during our regular class time, we will have a workshop-style exam review. Office hours for help on the day of the exam: I will be available on the day of the exam (October 8) 11: 00 a.m. to 12:20 am at my office (437 Cornell Hall) Mid-Term Exam Syllabus Lecture Topics: 1. Chapter 1: traditional marketing vs. Internet marketing, web 2.0 & 3.0, Cloud-computing Internet marketing paradigm and drivers of Internet marketing 2. Chapter 2: the supply chain, the value chain, virtual value chain 3. Chapter 3: business model, the value proposition * Do we need to know the specific types of business models: ex: brokerage, etc. * Yes 4. Chapter 4: direct marketing strategies, critical strategy elements, the front end vs. the back end, customer lifetime value: * Do we need to know the CLV equation and how to solve * Nope 5. Chapter 5: online brand building, media choice based on marketing...
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...SUMMARY by Chapter 1 Understanding Marketing Management Marketing is an essential art and science that is engaged in a vast number of activities by both persons and organizations. It has become an increasingly vital ingredient in the success of a business. Good marketing is the result of careful planning and execution. There are two sides to marketing – the formulated side and the creative side. It is important to lay the foundation in marketing concepts, tools, frameworks and issues of the formulated side while at the same time instil the real creativity and passion for marketing, as we shall come to see in this chapter. Social Definition of Marketing Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering and freely exchanging products and services of value with others. Marketing is increasingly becoming an important function in all organizations to ensure that demand for a product or service persists along with customer retention. Scope of Marketing A good marketer must be able to answer the following questions: What is Marketing? The formal definition of marketing is, Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationship in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. What is Marketed? Some of the common entities that are marketed are goods, services, events, experiences...
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...MARKETING MANAGEMENT - SUMMARIES PART 1 UNDERSTANDING MARKETING MANAGEMENT Chapter 1 – Defining marketing for the 21st Century Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. Marketers are skilled at managing demand: they seek to influence its level, timing, and composition for goods, services, events, experiences, persons, places, proper- ties, organizations, information, and ideas. They also operate in four different marketplaces: consumer, business, global, and nonprofit. Marketing is not done only by the marketing department. It needs to affect every aspect of the customer experience. To create a strong marketing organization, marketers must think like executives in other departments, and executives in other departments must think more like marketers. Today’s marketplace is fundamentally different as a result of major societal forces that have resulted in many new consumer and company capabilities. These forces have created new opportunities and challenges and changed marketing management significantly as companies seek new ways to achieve marketing excellence. There are five competing...
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...ASSUMPTION UNIVERSITY MARTIN de TOURS SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF MARKETING COURSE SYLLABUS SEMESTER 2/2015 |MARTIN de TOURS SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS’ VISION | |Leading International Business School in ASEAN Region | |MARTIN de TOURS SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS’ MISSION | |Shaping Graduates toward Global Business Excellence | |ASSUMPTION UNIVERSITY’S UNIQUENESS | |An International Catholic University | |IDENTITY OF AU STUDENTS | |Ethics, English Proficiency, Entrepreneurial Spirit | |COURSE ORGANIZATION ...
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...SEPTEMBER 2000 BUILDING SUCCESSFUL BRANDS ON THE INTERNET CONTENTS SUBJECT PAGE CHAPTER 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Overview Objectives Methodology Structure INTRODUCTION 6 7 9 9 11 CHAPTER 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 THE NATURE OF BRANDS 12 13 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 22 22 23 2.9 Introduction What is a Brand? The Layers of a Brand Product and Service Brands Branding & the Buying Process The Importance of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Emotional Loyalty The Concept of Brand Equity 2.8.1 The Value of Brands to Customers 2.8.2 The Value of Brands to Companies Conclusion CHAPTER 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 BUILDING BRANDS 24 25 25 26 27 28 30 31 32 32 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Introduction Overview of the Brand-Building Process The Value Proposition 3.3.1 Added Value 3.3.2 Distinctive Brand Identity Developing the Framework and Communicating the Value Proposition Building Customer Relationships Characteristics of Successful Brands Conclusion 1 BUILDING SUCCESSFUL BRANDS ON THE INTERNET CHAPTER 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 THE INTERNET 33 34 34 35 35 39 40 43 Introduction Overview of the Internet 4.2.1 The Defining Characteristics of the Internet The Growth of the Internet The Internet & e-Commerce The Impact of the Internet on Business Conclusion CHAPTER 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 BUILDING BRANDS ON THE INTERNET 44 45 45 47 48 50 51 52 57 59 60 Introduction The New Dynamics of Brands The Importance of Customer Loyalty Online...
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...Marketing Management 14 PHILIP KOTLER Northwestern University KEVIN LANE KELLER Dartmouth College Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric Svendsen Executive Editor: Melissa Sabella Development Editor: Elisa Adams Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Editorial Project Manager: Kierra Bloom Editorial Assistant: Elizabeth Scarpa Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumuba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Anne Fahlgren Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Ann Pulido Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Creative Director: John Christiano Senior Art Director: Blair Brown Text and Cover Designer: Blair Brown Lead Media Project Manager: Lisa Rinaldi Editorial Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Lehigh-Phoenix Color/Hagerstown Text Font: 9.5/11.5, Minion Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2006, 2003, 2000 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights...
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...CHAPTER 8 Market Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning CHAPTER OVERVIEW Chapter 8 shows different approaches that companies can take to a market in order to best serve customer and company needs. It begins with a brief overview of three marketing approaches that companies can take: mass marketing, product-variety marketing, and target marketing. A fuller discussion details the three steps of target marketing, beginning with market segmentation: dividing a market into groups that is measurable, accessible, substantial, and actionable. This can be done in different ways by using geographic, demographic, psychographic, behavioral, or other variables. Next, the process of market targeting and the different approaches a company can take are discussed. These include undifferentiated, differentiated, and concentrated marketing. The chapter concludes by covering market positioning strategy and how companies can position their products for the best competitive advantage. CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Students should be able to: 1. Explain market segmentation, and identify several possible bases for segmenting consumer markets, business markets, and international markets. 2. List and distinguish among the requirements for effective segmentation: measurability, accessibility, substantiality, and actionability. 3. Outline the process of evaluating market segments, and suggests some methods for selecting market segments. 4. Illustrate the concept of...
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...CHAPTER 8 Market Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning CHAPTER OVERVIEW Chapter 8 shows different approaches that companies can take to a market in order to best serve customer and company needs. It begins with a brief overview of three marketing approaches that companies can take: mass marketing, product-variety marketing, and target marketing. A fuller discussion details the three steps of target marketing, beginning with market segmentation: dividing a market into groups that is measurable, accessible, substantial, and actionable. This can be done in different ways by using geographic, demographic, psychographic, behavioral, or other variables. Next, the process of market targeting and the different approaches a company can take are discussed. These include undifferentiated, differentiated, and concentrated marketing. The chapter concludes by covering market positioning strategy and how companies can position their products for the best competitive advantage. CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Students should be able to: 1. Explain market segmentation, and identify several possible bases for segmenting consumer markets, business markets, and international markets. 2. List and distinguish among the requirements for effective segmentation: measurability, accessibility, substantiality, and actionability. 3. Outline the process of evaluating market segments, and suggests some methods for selecting market segments. 4. Illustrate the concept of positioning...
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...Chapter 1: Defining Marketing for the 21st Century GENERAL CONCEPT QUESTIONS Multiple Choice 1. Good marketing is no accident, but a result of careful planning and ________. a. execution b. selling c. strategies d. tactics e. research Answer: a Page: 4 Level of difficulty: Medium 2. Marketing is both an “art” and a “science”—there is constant tension between the formulated side of marketing and the ________ side. a. creative b. selling c. management d. forecasting e. behavior Answer: a Page: 4 Level of difficulty: Easy 3. The most formal definition of marketing is ________. a. meeting needs profitably b. identifying and meeting human and social needs c. the 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) d. an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering, value to customers, and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stake holders. e. improving the quality of life for consumers Answer: d Page: 6 Level of difficulty: Medium 4. Marketing management is ________. a. managing the marketing process b. monitoring the profitability of the companies products and services c. selecting target markets d. developing marketing strategies to move the company forward e. the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value Answer: e Page: 6 Level of difficulty: Easy 1 Part 1: Understanding Marketing...
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...CHAPTER 1 * Needs and wants-pg.5- Needs: stated, real, unstated, delight, secret * Value proposition-pg.6- set of benefits that a marketer proposes to deliver to satisfy customers' needs * Segments - onsists of a group of customers who share a similar set of needs and wants * Descriptive Characteristics: geographic, demographic, and psychographic Behavioral Considerations: consumer responses to benefits, usage occasions and brands * target markets-pg.6- the part of the qualified available market the company decides to pursue * * Customer satisfaction- a person's feelings of pleasure of disappointment that result from comparing a product's perceived performance to expectations. …Consumer value triad: quality, service, price * * Company orientation: pg. 8-10- * Production-consumers prefer products that are widely available and inexpensive * Product-consumers favor products offering the most quality, performance, or innovative features. Downfall= “better-mousetrap” fallacy * Selling- if left alone, ppl wont buy enough of the organizations products, so the organization must undertake an aggressive selling effort. Ex: unsought goods-insurance, cemetery plots * Marketing- consumer oriented, sense and respond. Find the right products for your customers. * Holistic marketing: pg.10-12 based on the development, design, and implementation of marketing programs, processes, and activities that recognize their...
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