...The nature of educational research is analogous with the nature of research itself, which is systematic, reliable and valid to find the “truth”, investigates knowledge, and solves problems (William Wiersma, 1991). Moreover, educational research process involves steps to collect the information in order to investigate problems and knowledge. However, the educational research is more complex because it can use various approaches and strategies to solve problems in educational setting. It also can involve many disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, behaviour, and history. In addition, educational research is important because of contributing knowledge development, practical improvement, and policy information (John W.Creswell, 2005). Therefore, educators can use those research findings to improve their competences and teaching and learning process. Furthermore, the characteristics of educational research are a part of its nature. According to Gary Anderson (1998), there are ten characteristics of educational research. I tried to classify those into three categories, which are the purpose of research, the procedures of research, and the role of researcher. The purposes of research are to solve the problems, investigate knowledge, and establish the principles in educational phenomena. In short, it focuses on solving the problems and developing knowledge. Furthermore, procedure is an important characteristic of educational research, which involves colleting data with accurate...
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...Activity 3 Section 3: Research Problem The title for Chapter 3 in your text is �The Problem: The Heart of the Research Process.� Locating a researchable doctoral level research problem is a critical first step in the dissertation process. This course is devoted to that step in the process; and in a developing a researchable Statement of Problem, that is to be refined throughout much of the entire dissertation process. The following is a sample of a common issue for purpose statements from the OAR. Please read carefully to avoid making these common errors. Sample Problem Statement DirectionPlease provide further explanation of your purpose statement see the direction from the DRF below. Problem Statement (approximately 250 to 300 words) Note: Articulation of a concise problem statement is key to a successful proposal/dissertation manuscript. The problem statement is a brief discussion of a problem or observation succinctly identifying and documenting the need for and importance of the study. | 1. Present general issue/observation that in theory or practice leads to the need for the study (in most cases citations within the last 5 years should be included). | 2. Present focused problem that leads to the need for a research response. For some degree programs (DBA, PhD) the problem identified might be a practical problem or issue. | Clearly describe and document the problem that prompted the study. Whose problem is it? What are the potential negative consequences...
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...Research means search for facts, answers to questions and solutions to the problem. It is a purposive investigation and an organized inquiry. It seeks to find an explanation to an unexplained phenomenon to clarify the doubtful facts and to correct the misconceived facts. The term ‘Research’ should be used in a technical sense as an academic activity. (C.R Kothari, 2009 [58]) According to Clifford Woody Research consists of: • Defining and redefining problems. • Formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions. • Collecting, organising and evaluating data. • Making deductions. • And Reaching conclusions • Carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulating hypothesis. Characteristic of Research- (Research Methodology,...
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...Running Head: RESEARCH PROBLEMS Characteristics of Research Problems Kelvin D. Hodgest Northcentral University Dr. Eve Kaczmarek EDU7002-8- Educational Research Methodology 1 November 2012 Characteristics of Research Problems Introduction The need for research is imperative in the world of education, medicine, and technology. Without research the possibility of advancement becomes instantaneously impossible. It is important that definitive researchable problems are established, and that the problem which is in question can be used to address and ultimately improve existing problems in the chosen area of research. Thus, this paper will address what constitutes a researchable problem, what are the components of a well formed Statement of Research Problem, and what constitutes a reasonable theoretical framework for the need of the study? A Researchable Problem In the world of business, medicine, and education there is always room for research. This research helps create learning opportunities that either proves documented research, or it provides information that opposes documented research. Either way, the researchable problem should help improve the existing problem. The researchable problem should establish where and what kind of research that the writer is attempting to convey. This researchable problem should also recognize particular objectives that the research study is speaking about. The world relies on research to make improvements...
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...NAME OF THE DRUG | GENERAL ACTION | SPECIFIC ACTION | INDICATIONS | CONTRAINDICATIONS | ADVERSE EFFECTS | NURSING INTERVENTIONS | Isoniazid200mg/5mL, 5.5mL OD, 30 minutes before meals | Antitiberculotic | Bactericidal: interferes with lipid and nucleic acid biosynthesis in actively growing tubercle bacilli. | * TB, all forms in which organisms are susceptible. * Prophylaxis in specific patient who are tuberculin reactors or household members of recently diagnosed tuberculars or who are considered to be high risk. | * Contraindicated with allergy to Isoniazid, Isoniazid-associated hepatic injury or other severe adverse reactions to isoniazid, acute hepatic disease. * Use cautiously with renal impairment. | * CNS: peripheral neuropathy, seizures, toxic encephalopathy, optic neuritis and atrophy, memory impairment, toxic psychosis. * GI: nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, bilirubinemia, bilirubinuria, elevated AST, ALT levels, jaundice, hepatitis. * Hematologic: Agranulocytosis, hemolytic or aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, pyridoxine deficiency, pellagra, hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatinemia due to altered vitamin D metabolism. * Hypersensitivity: fever, skin eruptions, lymphadenopathy, vasculitis. * Others: gynecomastia, rheumatic syndrome, SLE syndrome | Assessment * History: allergy to Isoniazid, Isoniazid-associated adverse reactions; acute hepatic disease; renal impairment * Physical: skin color...
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...The nature of educational research is analogous with the nature of research itself, which is systematic, reliable and valid to find the “truth”, investigates knowledge, and solves problems (William Wiersma, 1991). Moreover, educational research process involves steps to collect the information in order to investigate problems and knowledge. However, the educational research is more complex because it can use various approaches and strategies to solve problems in educational setting. It also can involve many disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, behaviour, and history. In addition, educational research is important because of contributing knowledge development, practical improvement, and policy information (John W.Creswell, 2005). Therefore, educators can use those research findings to improve their competences and teaching and learning process. Furthermore, the characteristics of educational research are a part of its nature. According to Gary Anderson (1998), there are ten characteristics of educational research. I tried to classify those into three categories, which are the purpose of research, the procedures of research, and the role of researcher. The purposes of research are to solve the problems, investigate knowledge, and establish the principles in educational phenomena. In short, it focuses on solving the problems and developing knowledge. Furthermore, procedure is an important characteristic of educational research, which involves colleting data with accurate...
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...A Research on the Influence of Leadership Style and Job Characteristics on Job Performance among Accountants of County and City Government in Taiwan By Li-Chuan Chu, PhD, and Chun-Che Lai The objectives of this paper are to explore the effect of leadership style and job characteristics on job performance and examine the mediating effect of organization commitment on the leadership style, the job characteristics and the job performance as weii as to provide the management suggestions according the research findings. The questionnaires are appiied to the accountants of county/city government in Taiwan, and the convenience sampiing is adopted. The foiiowing research findings are described after conducting the statisticai anaiyses. Firstiy, this research finds that the more idealized infiuence for the county/city mayor is, the stronger abiilty of problem soiving for the associated accountants are. in addition, the better management by exception conducted by the mayor, the more abiiity of probiem soiving for accountants exists, and therefore the higher passion of innovation happens. Secondiy, this research also reveals that the more job autonomy, job importance, and job diversity happen, the stronger abiiity of probiem solving for the accountants are. Besides, the higher job autonomy for accountants exists, the higher passion of innovation happens. The mediating effect of organization commitment was found between transformationai ieadership and job performance, it indicates that...
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...2. DEFINE RESEARCH IN GENERAL AND ENUMERATE THE CHARACTERISTICS, TYPES, AND ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF RESEARCH AND STEPS INVOLVED IN THE RESEARCH PROCESS OF RESEARCH. YOUR ESSAY MUST NOT BE LESS THAN 2000 WORDS DEFINITION OF RESEARCH Introduction Research has been defined by different people in different ways. At any point in time, depending on what an individual is doing in relation to a particular topic or subject area of study, there is the tendency that one may deem that activity as a form of research. Research therefore cuts across all facets of human endeavor; in the sciences, humanities, electronics etc. These diversities create room for one to distinguish between what scientific research is and what a normal review of information is In simple terms, Research maybe defined as a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding. Cambridge Dictionaries Online, © Cambridge University Press 2003. Zora Neale Hurston described Research as a formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose. The Concise Oxford English Describes Research as the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. A researcher on the other hand is someone who contributes to the understanding of a phenomenon and communicates that understanding to others. Research is designed to solve a particular existing problem so there is a much larger...
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...P.O. Box KS 470 Kumasi 29th January, 2013 Dear Sir/Madam APPLICATION FOR EMPLOYMENT AS SME SALES AND ENTERPRISE SERVICES MANAGER I am a young man and a Ghanaian by birth. I wish to apply for employment as SME Sales and Enterprises Services Manager in your reputable institution; I hold Bachelor of Management Studies degree from University of Cape Coast. I have enormous experience in sales and human relationship/customer care. I have the desire to improve and maintain a strong customer service and relationships over a longer term. Constant and regular market survey to discover potential customers with current quotations gives me both comparative and absolute advantage to work with your organization. . I want to be part of a team to meet new challenges in a competitive market and develop the necessary skills and training to deliver quality service, Please find attached my resume for your attention. Counting on your co-operation. Yours faithfully, ………………… (Felix Oppong Gyamfi) FELIX OPPONG GYAMFI Phone +233 (0)243 960241 E-mail Felixopponggyamfi@yahoo.com Language Spoken: English and Twi Personal Details SEX : MALE DATE OF BIRTH : 3RD APRIL 1984 ...
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...A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND GUIDE FOR FUTURE RESEARCH ON APPLICANT ATTRACTION JONATHAN C. ZIEGERT Department Of Psychology University Of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 KAREN HOLCOMBE EHRHART1 San Diego State University INTRODUCTION One of the most important activities for the success of an organization is the attraction of high quality applicants (Rynes & Barber, 1990). While the importance of attraction to organizational functioning and effectiveness has long been noted, the theory and research on attraction has been surprisingly underdeveloped. The purpose of this paper is to attempt to fill this void and address the call for greater attention to the topic of individuals’ attraction to organizations by proposing a theoretical model based on three meta-theories of both how and why individuals are attracted to organizations. While we detail how past research fits into this model, we go beyond this existing work and suggest directions for future theory and research development by examining the boundary conditions of past research. It is important to note that our approach examines why individuals are attracted to organizations from the applicant’s perspective. Indeed, the important role that the individual plays in the attraction process has been relatively neglected in prior reviews dealing with recruitment (see Barber, 1998 and Cable & Turban, 2001 for notable exceptions). To provide the widest coverage of the attraction construct, we define attraction...
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...chapter reviews aims and objectives of the study and details the methodology used. The research question is explored in detail which this study aims to answer. Modified ground theory forms the basis of the methodology in this study. In depth interview was conducted to get complete insight into the traits and characteristics of leaders in rural and remote heaths service areas. Words of the participants are quoted for interpretation by the readers and better understanding of the subject. The data are further analysed using the standard ground theory methods. 3.2 Aims: There are three major aims of this study. The first aim is to describe the traits and characteristics of leaders in rural and remote health service areas in Australia...
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...ENG 215 Assignment 2 Research Proposal – Thesis, Major Points, and Plan To Buy this Class Copy & paste below link in your Brower http://www.homeworkregency.com/downloads/eng-215-assignment-2-research-proposal-thesis-major-points-plan/ Or Visit Our Website Visit : http://www.homeworkregency.com Email Us : homeworkregency@gmail.com ENG 215 Assignment 2 Research Proposal – Thesis, Major Points, and Plan Select a topic on which your persuasive writing paper will be focused. Write a one to two (1-2) page research proposal in which you: • Identify the genre you selected and explain two (2) reasons for using it. • Include a defensible, relevant thesis statement in the first paragraph. • Describe three (3) major characteristics of your audience (official position, decision-making power, current view on topic, other important characteristic). • Describe the paper’s scope and outline the major sections. • Identify and explain the questions to be answered. • Explain your research plan, including the methods of researching and organizing research. • Develop a coherently structured paper with an introduction, body, and conclusion. • Document at least three (3) primary sources and three (3) secondary sources. Use credible, academic sources available through Strayer University’s Resource Center. Your assignment must follow these formatting guidelines: ENG 215 Assignment 2 Research Proposal – Thesis, Major Points, and Plan To Buy this Class Copy & paste below link...
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...Chung-Shan N. Rd, Taiwan City, Taiwan ROC teresa5797@yahoo.com.tw ABSTRACT For recent years, Taiwan has stepped into an aging society. Life insurance and retirement planning which have quite a lot to do with insurance industry are questions of interest. The insurance industry focuses on close contact among clients, sales people and managers. That is a human-oriented industry, for which the experienced leaders inspire the sales people through continuous training and encouragement and lead them by vision. Therefore, leader’s leadership type is the critical factor for the success of the organization. This research explores the relationships among leader’s leadership style, subordinate’s personality characteristic, and job stress and turnover intention. We also identify the role of the variable of personality characteristic and job stress respectively. We use convenient sampling method to collect data. In pretest, 50 copies of questionnaires are sent to employees of M insurance company, for which 46 valid ones are returned, And then, a total of 220 copies of questionnaires are sent out, of which 176 returned questionnaires are valid. The effective response rate is at 80%. We adopt SPSS to do data analysis and draw conclusions as follows:(1) Leadership style has significant influence on job stress; (2) Job stress has positive relationship with turnover intention; (3) Leadership style has negative influence of turnover intention; (4) Personality...
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...41 studies from leading academic journals and evaluates 7 of these studies, which deal with CFOs role in diffusing management control systems. The author analyze both research design and actual findings in the field. Findings – The analysis finds that even though characteristics such as education and tenure is shown to have an effect on the innovation of management control systems, there are also contradictions on which characteristics have a significant effect which opens for further research on the subject. Originality/value – the author synthesize the findings and derive a future research agenda. Keywords – CFO, management control systems, upper echelons, literature review Paper type – literature review 1. Motivation Recent papers (Burkert and Lueg, 2013; Hiebl, 2014) suggests that CFOs have become more powerful in recent years and that they are responsible for the diffusion of management control systems across organizations. To examine the role of the CFO in diffusing management control systems, I review literature with a focus on upper echelon characteristics of CFOs and management control systems, which will allow me to clarify the influence CFO characteristics have in diffusion of management control systems. I therefore present the following research question: How do the characteristics of CFOs influence the diffusion of management control systems? I identify 41 studies from leading academic journals and synthesize the literature with a framework by analyzing: ...
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...The Relationship Between Theory And Research An excerpt from .awcett, J., and Downs, .. (1986). The Relationship of Theory and Reseach. Norwalk, CT: Appleton Century Crofts. [.awcett & Downs teach in a School of Nursing and their examples involve topics of interest to nurses. Your humble instructor has modified this excerpt slightly to maintain terminology consistent with the social sciences]. 1 The close connection between theory and research was implied in the discussion of their functions. Stated explicitly, the initial impetus for research is the search for theory. Theory development relies on research, and research relies on theory. Brown (1977) characterized the relationship between theory and research as a dialectic, a transaction whereby theory determines what data are to be collected and research findings provide challenges to accepted theories. 2 Research, then, is neither more nor less than the vehicle for theory development. It is the method used to gather the data needed for the theory. This is true whether the purpose of the research is to generate a theory or to test one. When the purpose is theory generation, the phenomenon of interest suggests things to look for. .or example, if a theory of clients perceptions of factors influencing their adherence to a nursing care plan were to be generated, one source of data would be clients perceptions of why they were willing and able to follow the care plan. Conversely, if the purpose is theory testing...
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