...Children’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment Functional Health Pattern Assessment (FHP) | Toddler Erickson’s Developmental Stage: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Ball & Bindler,2003). | Preschool-Aged Erickson’s Developmental Stage: Initiative vs. Guilt (Ball & Bindler,2003). | School-Aged Erickson’s Developmental Stage: Industry vs. Inferiority (Ball & Bindler,2003). | Pattern of Health Perception and Health Management: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group. | The toddler’s sense of autonomy or independence is shown by controlling body excretions, saying no when asked to do something, and directing motor activity. Children who are consistently criticized for expressions of autonomy of for lack of control-for example, during toilet training-will develop a sense of shame about themselves and doubt in their abilities (Ball & Bindler,2003). When a toddler dosent feels well they are able to say they are sick. Health management is dependent on the caregiver. Brushing teeth and washing hands are basic health promotional activities that a toddler can perform at the direction of a parent. Toddlers are poor historians of health screenings. Few toddler teeth are present at this stage. Proper care is needed to avoid dental carries. At risk for poor health maintenance if parents lack...
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...DEVELOPMENT CHILD HEALTH in ZAMBIA “…Our worst crime is abandoning the children, neglecting the fountain of life. Many of the things we need can wait. The child cannot." - Gabriela Mistral, a Chilean Poet - Notes to the grader ✓ If not cited as a footnote the data (ex; 102) used for analysis is from the World Development Indicators Database. When data belongs to the WHO database (http://www.who.int/whosis/database/core/core_select.cfm), the sentence indicates this but a footnote is not added to save space. Not all the data used for analysis is included in the tables on the first page of this paper. ✓ If you would like to request a Data CD which includes all the data tables used please e-mail: mervy19@gmail.com ✓ Bold phrases show the application of theory from the textbook (Todaro). ✓ Regression analysis can be done to predict which one of the variables is better in predicting child health. However few data recordings for many indicators do not allow such analysis for Child Health in Zambia. This paper will analyze the trends in Child Health in Zambia observed in the past 25 years as well as recommending ways to achieve sound policy-making. Given the scarcity of data and the lack of a holistic measure for child health due to high multicollinearity between variables, there are limitations in assessing the changes. Although there are many indicators of child health presented in the World Health Organization (WHO)...
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...Global Health Implementing effective global health programs is a difficult task as there are complex issues involved. These issues arise from the distinctive barriers that exist in poor communities as well as from the fundamental complexity of the health care field. Despite efforts made to improve the global health, there are some barriers faced majorly in developing countries which can be grouped into two broad categories: infrastructural barriers and patients behavior. According to Dr. Manchanda’s book titled “the upstream doctors”, effective care for most illness requires understanding the social conditions of one’s patients, and this is true because patients are faced with various limitations that deter them from accessing good medical services. Fear, finance, cultural belief, distance to Health Centre or Hospitals, lack of awareness about treatment availability and benefits, and poor health outcome after treatment, are some of the major contributory factors that deter patients from accessing good medical services, thus, causing a decline in health status globally. Poverty is also a contributory factor especially in developing countries. This can be explained in patient’s inability to purchase drugs or hesitancy to seek proper medical attention due to lack of funds. These barriers can be tackled using the holistic response that includes both social and cultural approach. The means to achieve success is to involve local health care professionals, experienced health workers...
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...Child Health, Safety and Nutrition CDCG 110 5-8-2012 What did I learn from this course? Health, safety and nutrition are three of the most important factors to consider when raising a child. In other words, every child should be raised with proper nutrition, good health and safety as possible, allowing him or her to grow with a great well-being. Something that I've learned about this class is that in today’s fast-paced world where the child’s safety and health issues are rapidly growing, more than fifty sites online present health and safety guidelines for the public to consider. These websites given to us has really opened up a door for me to look into my own life as well as my child's development. Another thing I've learned about this course is that the interrelationship between health, safety, and nutrition regarding children is very important. Understanding certain guidelines, and potential hazardous conditions can help prevent physical and emotional incidents. I never really thought all three of these subjects were all correlated, of course I thought they all meant something important but together they really do emphasize the importance of a child well-being as a whole. Through the projects and online discussions I've also found that even though we all talk about a different subject we all have a common goal and that is to further understand that health, safety and nutrition starts with the family and how it all can affect one's life as they get older. Some of...
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...India. This report aims to discuss the three major causes of under-five mortality in these high focus states and suggest interventions to combat the same. Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of under-five mortality among the high focus states accounting for about 15-17% of deaths among children under five4. Maternal factors, nutrient deficiency and environmental hygiene are some of the distal determinants of this leading cause. Some of the proximal determinants are lack of immunization, delay in seeking care, access to healthcare and personal hygiene6. Poor knowledge of proper treatment of diarrhea is one of the major causes contributing to deaths caused by diarrhea. Research in the past have established that education is a proxy for health knowledge5 and thereby implementing programs to improve the literacy of women in these states can significantly reduce...
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...This assignment will discuss and critically analyse maternal welfare, observing the effects of alcohol on the growing fetus. Firstly, the issue will be to identify ways in which consumption of alcohol affects pre and postnatal conception. Barnes and Bradley (1990) assert consumption of alcohol during pregnancy may have serious consequences for the fetus. Furthermore, the importance of current health initiatives relating to fetal alcohol syndrome will be addressed, including preventable measures. In addition, throughout the assignment, one will abbreviate Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Effects to FAS/E Barnes and Bradley (1990) emphasise alcohol travels through the blood stream to affect the sperm, egg and fetus. Professor Kaufman 1988 (in Barnes and Bradley 1991,p.98) suggests “no alcohol in the preconception preparation stage for both partners”, and during pregnancy for the women. Similarly, Stroebe (2000) stipulate women should not drink alcohol for the duration of pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects termed fetal alcohol syndrome. Moreover, Beattie 1981 (in Booth and Williams 1985, p75) highlight social and constant heavy drinking especially in the first trimester of pregnancy can damage the normal growth of the fetus. In support of this Zieman (2004) assert drinking during the first trimester is the most serious, and babies exposed to alcohol at this most crucial time often have small brains and physical problems, what's more these babies can develop severe learning...
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...This essay will look at the physical and psychological needs of a three year old child. All children have needs and these needs will change over a child’s lifetime. The Oxford English Dictionary describes a “need” as something that is a requirement, “because it is essential or very important rather than just desirable” (OED, 1989, v. 1.). Both the physical and psychological development of a three year old child will be examined in order to determine what needs are required for this development to take place. Ways in which childcare settings can meet these varied needs will also be discussed. Finally examples will be given of what the consequences might be for a child whose basic developmental needs have not been met. A three year old child’s physical development encompasses quite a lot. From their growth i.e. their height and weight to their muscle development and gross and fine motor skills. At this stage of their development a child will start to learn about h/his own body and how s/he can control it. As his balance improves s/he will be able, through practice, to start to do things s/he had previously been unable to do. H/His independence is also growing and s/he will often want to do things without adult interference. S/He is beginning to explore h/his world at a much greater level than before. H/His natural curiosity can only flourish however so long as s/he remains within a safe and secure setting which is structured and predictable and has limits and boundaries...
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...Elky Brady Dr. Price ENC 1101 4 October 2011 My Children Changed My Life As anyone can imagine, having a child can really change a person’s life. Depending on the person, the change can be viewed as negative or positive. A lot of times this life-changing event can be an unexpected one and I personally know about the fears that come along this type of surprise. When comparing and contrasting my life before motherhood and now, the differences are extreme. Some of the biggest areas of impact to my life as a new mom were my financial situation, social life, and myself as a person in general. Raising children is very expensive. Before my boys, I was able to spend a lot on myself and after, any type of selfish spending was not an option or priority. Although I was thinking I would never be able to get by, there were a lot of easy ways that I discovered as a new mom that helped with the bigger financial responsibility. What makes it easier are the websites online that moms of all ages, experience levels, and varieties flock to in order to share their success stories, tips, and not-so-lucky situations that other moms can learn from. On the popular site SingleMom.com, one blogger posted about the several things that can be done around the house to save a few extra bucks. Suggestions such as replacing expensive aromatic candles with vinegar boiling on the stove do not seem like a big deal, and actually a little ridiculous but according...
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...Caitlin Foley Professor Wooten English 1100 14 December 2009 Child Health in Pakistan The subject of this paper is the child health in the country of Pakistan. We got to choose any topic from the book of Three Cups of Tea that we wanted and write and informative paper on it. Being interested in the field of medicine I chose to do what kinds of treatment the kids had in a developing country like Pakistan. I wanted to let people know what it is like today in a country like that. It is shocking what they have to go through and no one does anything about it. It is not all the fact that Americans do not care, it is the fact that no one knows about what is going on. There are so many different health issues that are not an issue here in the U.S. They have problems that range from water contamination to bathing and from their food to waste. Things that we do not have to worry about anymore are everyday worries for these people. The intended audience would be high school teachers and professors. We were supposed to take the topic we chose, and infrom these teachers so they would be able to teach their kids on it. I did a good job on this aspect because I was able to name a lot of specific diseases and statistics. The author's main claim is "The children of Pakistan are suffering greatly through factors such as their food and drinking water". You can tell that she is concerned about the nature of the kids conditions. According to the author, "The children of the...
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...The needs of children at age three in a child care setting are based on fundamental rights outlined by the United Nations. Overviews of the stages of development that occur during a child’s third year of life and best practices for physical and psychological development of this age group in the United Kingdom are examined. Research shows the United Kingdom is behind other developed countries in child development services. There is a need for qualified professionals to serve in the child care industry. Full day care settings lack more than 120,000 qualified providers across Britain (Department for Education, 2011). Three-year-old children are developing in stages that change rapidly, from being completely dependent on caregivers to learning self-care skills such as toileting, dressing, cooking, and climbing. Being three is full of exciting opportunities for exploration through play and social interactions that will help the childern learn to function in the world around them. Children at the three-year old stage of physical development are growing out of the toddler stage and have learned to walk and run, have a full set of baby teeth, and sleep between 10-12 hours a night with few if any daytime naps. My own three year old son does not take a nap and hasn’t since he was two and a half years old. Most three-year-olds are transitioning out of nappies or are able to use the toilet. A normally developing three year old can wash his or her hands, hop on one foot and kick...
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...PED 212 WEEK 3 CHILDREN’S HEALTH AWARENESS PRESENTATION A+ Graded Tutorial Available At: http://hwsoloutions.com/?product=ped-212-week-3-childrens-health-awareness-presentation Visit Our website: http://hwsoloutions.com/ Product Description PED 212 Week 3 Children’s Health Awareness Presentation, The child health awareness can be done with the relationship with the family as well as the physical activity carried out by them in an effective way. Then the health must be maintained by the family in order to safeguard the children from the infant to the adult stage in an effective manner. The various Stages of motor development are Infant hood Early childhood Later childhood At the age of 3 months the child will voluntary reach and improves its accuracy. By the 5 months the reaching is reduced as they will have the object to be moved within their reach. The at 9 months the infant can easily redirect the reaching to obtain a moving object which changes direction. The child health awareness can be done with the relationship with the family as well as the physical activity carried out by them in an effective way. Then the health must be maintained by the family in order to safeguard the children from the infant to the adult stage in an effective manner. The various Stages of motor development are Infant hood Early childhood Later childhood At the age of 3 months the child will voluntary reach and improves its accuracy. By the 5 months the reaching is reduced...
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...Children’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment |Functional Health Pattern |Toddler |Preschool-Aged |School-Aged | |Assessment (FHP) |Erickson’s Developmental Stage: |Erickson’s Developmental Stage: |Erickson’s Developmental Stage: | |Pattern of Health Perception and|*Toddlers rely on their parents for |*Preschoolers now have an interest of being curious|*School age children perceive health as by germ | |Health Management: |health promotion. Parents should |about the body of the opposite sex. |theory, punishment theory, or external forces | | |model the perceptions and behavior |*The perception of their external body is based on |theory. | |List two normal assessment |desired for health promotion. |they see and do, but internally is vague. |* They understand their health regarding symptoms, | |findings that would be | | |and are able to participate in health promotion. | |characteristic for each age | | | | |group. ...
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...I believe early detection of mental health issues in children is critical and is beneficial to have a diagnosis as early as possible. In Rhode Island, if a child is under the age of three, after they receive a diagnosis, they would be eligible for early intervention services. Many parents are in denial or not believe anything is actually wrong and will not enroll their children in early intervention for fear a label as a “troubled child” may stick even if they do not require any further interventions (Coffey, n.d.). The child could be acting out because they have a learning disability, such as dyslexia that was never caught or perhaps they are just looking for attention. Unfortunately, in today’s society, a mental health diagnosis often has a stigma attached (Mash & Wolfe, page 12) which will follow them through school....
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... starting with Health from the minute they are born, assessing and monitoring development through a series of checks, looking at whether children are healthy and developing as they should in order to meet their milestones. Nurseries, pre-schools and schools continually monitor and assess development to ensure a child is making academic progress. The frameworks used in our team would be the Early Help Assessment (previously known as the Common Assessment Framework or CAF) which would be completed in order to identify specific support required by a family or an individual within that family. Whilst the Early Help Assessment is voluntary there is a requirement by certain agencies for it to be completed in order to access services. The information written in the assessment is only shared with other professionals with consent...
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...Functional Health Pattern Assessment Functional Health Pattern Assessment (FHP) | Toddler Erickson’s Developmental Stage: AUTONOMY VS SHAME & DOUBT WILL TOILET TRAINING | Preschool-Aged Erickson’s Developmental Stage: INITIATIVE VS GUILT PURPOSE EXPLORATION | School-Aged Erickson’s Developmental Stage: INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY COMPETENCE SCHOOL | Pattern of Health Perception and Health Management: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group. | Toddlers are ready to develop a sense of self and separate from their parents, and understanding and respecting this evolving independence is a common parental challenge. (Edelman&Mandle, 2010). Toddlers depend and rely on their parents/ caregivers for health management | Preschoolers are naturally curious And are capable of being actively involved in health promotion and prevention including oral care, bathing | School age children perceive health as it relates to the germ theory School age children are passive by asking fewer questions regarding their health. | | Parents may fall into pattern of illness care, missing the continued opportunity to receive antipatory guidance and health promotion information until preschool or school requirements bring them back in. (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2008) Parents have inaccurate health prevention...
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