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Childhood Obesity Case Study Essay

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The Problem: Childhood obesity has been a significant problem across our nation for decades, and can be clearly associated with insufficient nutrition, health, and wellness. Obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile for adolescents within the same age group (8). The most recent data show that the national childhood obesity rate for those between 2-19 years old is 18.5% (1). This equates to nearly 1 in 5 school age children being classified as obese (2). The figure below visually represents the prevalence of obesity among youth aged 2-19 years by sex and age in the United States between the years of 2015-2016.

Consequently, childhood obesity is a major threat to children's health in the USA and is "regarded as the most common prevalent nutritional disorder of US children and adolescents, and one of the most common problems seen by pediatricians" (3). However, treatment and prevention of obesity are considered the primary responsibility of the individual children and their parents, and public health guidelines and economic policies for the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity are often not taken seriously (4).

The Consequences: …show more content…
Obesity puts children at a serious risk of developing both severe medical problems and psychological difficulties. Obese children may develop a wide range of medical problems in adolescence such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, elevated blood cholesterol, liver disease, respiratory problems, sleep apnea, and more. Additionally, overweight or obese children are more likely to be teased and bullied by peers, have low self-esteem and lower self-reported quality of life, be at an increased risk for depression, and may have behavior and/or learning problems as a result of psychological difficulties related to childhood obesity (5,

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