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City Metaphors

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City Life: The City as a Metaphor

What is a metaphor? Metaphors are words or phrases that make comparisons between two things that are usually very different. They are used every single day by every single person in the world. They can be utilized in regular normal speech or in sophisticated literature. In the context of cities, historian Lewis Mumford had introduced a few metaphors to describe the city and how it runs on a daily basis. He gave cities definitions, by saying that one: cities could be magnets and how it could exert a type of pull, two: cities could be containers of many different things, or three: cities were transformers that could change people, places and things in many different ways . These definitions will be exemplified by showing them through two of the historical types of cities of our time, the Medieval City and the Suburban City. Metaphors can give everything, like cities, a completely different meaning. They can give people different …show more content…
We can start with the metaphor that the city is a magnet. Cities can be considered magnets with how they exert force and influence on things and places far away, and how all of a city’s components are compressed into a small space. This Medieval city could be considered a magnet of sorts. A big reason why the medieval city could be a magnet is how it pulled people to want to live in the city instead of the countryside. A base reason for people wanting to live in the country was for protection. During a war, the Medieval city was one of the hardest places to capture due to its labyrinth-like structure. Also, people flocked to the city due to the fact that in most cases, very important people resided in the city, such as bishops, high priests and other leaders of the time. If you lived in the city, it gained you a type of stature, through your proximity to the prominent figures and leaders in the

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