...ทำให้ผลผลิตข้าวสาลีที่เสนอขายในตลาดลดลง จากรูป แสดงว่าเกิดการเคลื่อนย้าย(shift)ของเส้นอุปทานไปทางซ้ายมือทั้งเส้น จากเส้น S1 เป็นเส้น S2 (ง) ทำให้เกิดการเพิ่มขึ้นในระดับอุปสงค์สำหรับเหล้าไทย Black Cat เพราะราคาของเหล้าต่างประเทศ(ซึ่งเป็นสินค้าทดแทน)สูงขึ้น จากรูปแสดงว่าเกิดการเคลื่อนย้าย(shift)ของเส้นอุปสงค์ไปทางขวามือทั้งเส้น จากเส้น D1 เป็นเส้น D2 (จ) ทำให้เกิดการลดลงในระดับอุปทานเพราะผู้จำหน่ายยางรถยนต์ไม่สามารถผลักภาระไปให้ผู้ซื้อยางรถได้มากนัก ทำให้ผู้จำหน่ายยางรถยนต์ลดจำนวนยางรถยนต์ที่ขายในตลาด จากรูป แสดงว่าเกิดการเคลื่อนย้าย(shift)ของเส้นอุปทานไปทางซ้ายมือทั้งเส้น จากเส้น S1 เป็นเส้น S2 ข้อ 2. (ก) รายได้ของผู้บริโภคเพิ่มขึ้น ทำให้เกิดการเคลื่อนย้ายของเส้นอุปสงค์ไปทั้งเส้นจากเส้น D1 เป็นเส้น D2 ทำให้เกิดการเปลี่ยนแปลงในจุดดุลยภาพจากจุด E1 เป็นจุด E2 ราคาดุลยภาพและปริมาณดุลยภาพเพิ่มขึ้น ดังรูป (ข) ทำให้ความต้องการ VCR ลดลงเพราะสินค้าที่ใช้ร่วมกัน (คือ เทปวิดีโอ) มีปริมาณการผลิตลดลง และราคาของเทปวิดีโอลิขสิทธิ์มีราคาสูง ทำให้เกิดการเคลื่อนย้ายของเส้นอุปสงค์ไปทางซ้ายมือทั้งเส้นจากเส้น D1 เป็นเส้น D2 ทำให้เกิดการเปลี่ยนแปลงในจุดดุลยภาพจากจุด E1 เป็นจุด E2 ราคาดุลยภาพและปริมาณดุลยภาพลดลง ดังรูป (ค) ทำให้ความต้องการซื้อ VCR ลดลง...
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...Problem: Given a cyclic pentagon ABCDE.AD ∩ EB = {X}, AD ∩ EC = {L}, AC ∩ EB = {Y }, AC ∩ BD = {Z}, EC ∩ BD = {T }. (EAX) ∩ (ABY ) = {A1 }, (ABY ) ∩ (BCZ) = {B1 }, (BZC) ∩ (DT C) = {C1 }, (DT C) ∩ (ELD) = {D1 }, (ELD) ∩ (EAX) = {E1 }. Prove that A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 is a cyclic pentagon. Solution: First we will express a lemma: Given a pentagon ABCDE.A1 , B1 , C1 , D1 , E1 , A2 , B2 , C2 , D2 , E2 are defined as the figure below. Then AA2 , BB2 , CC2 , DD2 , EE2 are concurrent. A2 A y1 E x3 z3 C1 x2 E2 E3 y 2 O B1 D1 x1 A3 D3 z2 C3 B B2 B3 E1 y3 A1 D2 D C2 z1 C Proof: Denote A3 = AA2 ∩ BE, similar we define B3 , C3 , D3 , E3 . Denote O1 = AA3 ∩ EE3 , O2 = AA3 ∩ BB3 . We will show that O1 ≡ O2 ⇔ Applying Menelaus’s theorem : AO1 EA3 E3 C1 . . =1 A3 O1 EC1 E3 A AO1 AO2 = .(∗) O 1 A3 O2 A3 AO2 A3 B B3 D1 . . = 1. A3 O2 BD1 B3 A EA3 E3 C1 A3 B B3 D1 So (∗) is true iff . = . (∗∗) EC1 E3 A BD1 B3 A Put BD1 = x1 , D1 C1 = x2 , C1 E = x3 , AC1 = y1 , C1 B1 = y2 , B1 D = y3 , CE1 = z1 , E1 D1 = z2 , D1 A = z3 . BA3 A3 C1 x2 (x2 + x1 ) We have A3 D1 .A3 B = A3 C1 .A3 E then = . So we can calculate EA3 = ,similar EA3 A3 D1 x1 + 2x2 + x3 with E3 C1 , E3 A, A3 B, B3 D1 , B3 A. and 1 y2 (y2 + y3 ) z2 (z2 + z1 ) x2 (x2 + x1 ) x2 (x2 + x3 ) + x3 + x1 y1 + 2y2 + y3 x + 2x2 + x3 x + 2x2 + x3 z1 + 2z2 + z3 . . (**) is true iff 1 = 1 y2 (y2 + y3 ) z2 (z2 +...
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...list)- owned by the family. The list has 11 items, ranging from ‘electricity connection’ and ‘agricultural land’- to cars and air conditioners We have 12 grades in the new SEC system, ranging from A1 to E3 4 THE NEW SEC SYSTEM DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS India ( urban + rural ) New SEC System 18.4 14.7 11.4 9.7 7.5 3.2 1.8 0.4 A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2 E1 E2 E3 7.9 5.3 15.4 4.3 *Figures in percentage This round of analysis has been conducted using data from IRS 2008 (round 20)*. We have drawn a sub-sample of 39,441 5 THE NEW SEC SYSTEM DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS Urban New SEC System 12.9 11.6 10.2 7.6 5.1 8.6 13.2 12.6 9.8 4.7 2.6 1.1 A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2 E1 E2 E3 Current Urban SEC system The current urban SEC system has 8 grades, and is based on occupation and education of chief earner 24 20.5 18.2 11.9 6.6 7.9 8 2.8 A1 6 A2 B1 B2 C D E1 E2 THE NEW SEC SYSTEM DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS Rural New SEC System 22.2 20.1 15.6 12.8 10.7 5.1 0.04 A1 0.4 A2 1.3 A3 2.3 3.2 6.2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2...
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...The Factors that Affect Health Status and Patterns of Ill Health P3: Describe current patterns of health and how they are monitored – Patterns of ill health in the UK are monitored through the use of statistics. The UK National Statistic organisation is responsible for producing these statistics in order to illustrate and identify patterns of ill health within the UK. Government statistical departments play a vital role in identifying and monitoring patterns of ill health in the UK, of which include: • The Department of Health • Health and Safety Executive • NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care Statistics can be collected from records such as birth certificates, the death register and hospital admissions records. Records can be used for further analysis in order to gain more specific information, for example the weight of a new-born baby, or the reason an individual was admitted into hospital. The government has made the use of having these records available a legal requirement so that the statistics may be available when they are required. Statistics can be collected through the use of surveys, i.e. the national census of which is held every 10 years in the UK by the government. The national census survey has been in place since 1801 and takes into account each individual within a household. It is able to provide an outline of the UK which enables us to compare geographical areas. However statistics are not always accurate for what they represent...
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...The Factors that Affect Health Status and Patterns of Ill Health P3: Describe current patterns of health and how they are monitored – Patterns of ill health in the UK are monitored through the use of statistics. The UK National Statistic organisation is responsible for producing these statistics in order to illustrate and identify patterns of ill health within the UK. Government statistical departments play a vital role in identifying and monitoring patterns of ill health in the UK, of which include: • The Department of Health • Health and Safety Executive • NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care Statistics can be collected from records such as birth certificates, the death register and hospital admissions records. Records can be used for further analysis in order to gain more specific information, for example the weight of a new-born baby, or the reason an individual was admitted into hospital. The government has made the use of having these records available a legal requirement so that the statistics may be available when they are required. Statistics can be collected through the use of surveys, i.e. the national census of which is held every 10 years in the UK by the government. The national census survey has been in place since 1801 and takes into account each individual within a household. It is able to provide an outline of the UK which enables us to compare geographical areas. However statistics are not always accurate for what they represent...
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...Caitlin Cox Year 13 Unit 8 D1- Evaluate two psychological approaches to health and social care service provision. When comparing the two psychological approaches that I had chosen which were the cognitive approach and behavioural approach I feel the cognitive approach is more effective. The reason I think this is because the cognitive approach focuses on the way that people think and feel as they believe that it has an impact on the actions that we carry out. The cognitive approach focuses on the reason why people make the decisions that they make and also memory. One of the reasons that I feel the cognitive approach is better than the behavioural approach is because the reason the cognitive approach was created is because a lot of people...
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...Enduring Power Of Attorney Act: This is for individuals who are lacking the mental capacity and need somebody else to help them manage their legal, financial and health problems. The mental capacity act therefore made it legal so that those who are unable to make their own decisions have the ability to choose somebody who they feel they can trust to help manage their finances, properties and to help make their health and welfare decision. This is done through the power of attorney. This act links to individuals who suffer with dementia as within the late stages of dementia they will need to give someone the power of attorney due to the fact that they will not be able to manage their legal financial and health problems. Human Rights Act: This act not only impacts an individual’s life or their death it impacts their daily life and beliefs. Everyone has the responsibility to respect each other’s rights even if they are different to theirs. The government have the right to limit or control an individual’s rights depending on the rights that an individual needs. This act links to individuals who suffer with dementia as they will need certain rights and these rights will need to be met whether these people can provide care for themselves or whether they will need carers to help them meet these needs. Their needs may also be helping them to keep hygienic due to the fact that they might not remember or even taking medication or going to the doctors. Data Protection Act: This act states...
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...D1- Evaluate the potential long-term effects of these two forms of abuse on the health and wellbeing of adults. I am going to be talking about the long term effects of 2 different types of abuse these are Sexual abuse and Emotional abuse I will be also evaluating how these two forms of abuse have serious long term effects on the individual who has suffered this type of abuse. I am also going to talk about how health care professionals can help the individual deal with these effects in their day-to-day lives. Sexual Abuse Sexual abuse refers to any action that pressures or forces someone to do something sexually they don't want to do. It can also refer to behaviour that impacts a person's ability to control their sexual activity or the circumstances in which sexual activity occurs, including oral sex, rape or restricting access to birth control and condoms. It can happen to men, women and even children. Sexual abuse can happen to anyone at any age. Sexual abuse is one of the most common types of abuse that happens within the UK in "2009/10, 2010/11 and 2011/12 on average 2.5 per cent of females and 0.4 per cent of males said that they had been a victim of a sexual offence in the previous 12 months. This represents around 473,000 adults being victims of sexual offences (around 404,000 females and 72,000 males) on average per year. These experiences span the full spectrum of sexual offences, ranging from the most serious offences of rape and sexual assault to other...
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...P3- There is many different strategies that can be used to minimise the effect(s) of challenging behaviour in health and social care. Some of these strategies have a bigger impact on children, depending on the children(s) behaviour. Such strategies include; Naughty chair, speaking (feeling and emotion), 2 warnings, these are all sanctions, which are implemented in home and schools, such as the 3 warnings. When the children/child has done the sanction appropriate for the behaviour a reward should be put in place, such as a reward chart, meaning to stars and you get a bag of sweets, or a day out etc. Having these sanctions in place along with the reward chart, means that the child will be told off, and have time to reflect on their actions, however because they’ll know they’ve been had they will get a treat for being good. These strategies teach the child/children discipline which every child needs, when in a family home, discipline key, so that everyday work/ life with children should be rewarding not hard work. When the reward charts are used alongside the sanctions, it gains trust and understanding for both the parent(s) and child(ren). M2- In a health and social care environment such as a family home, the naughty chair will be a good one to use, as it will be a time out seat, and a place for the child to reflect on what they have done wrong. For this to be carried out, you will need a chair that is only used as the naughty chair, otherwise if you use the chair for...
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...Discuss the nature-nurture debate in relation to the development of the individual (M1) & Evaluate how nature and nurture may affect the physical, intellectual, emotional and social development of two stages of the development of the individual (D1). Nature can be loosely defined as genetic inheritance or the genetic makeup (the information encoded in your genes) which a person inherits from both parents at the time of conception and carries throughout life. Several things in an individual genetically inherits include; ranging from gender, eye colour, risks for certain diseases and exceptional talents to height. The concept of nature thus refers to biologically inherited tendencies and abilities that people have and which may get revealed later on as they grow up. Nurture can be defined as the different environmental factors to which a person is subjected from birth to death. There are many environmental factors. They include both physical environments and social environments. Some theorists believe that people behave as they do according to genetic predispositions or even because of ‘animal instincts.’ This is known as the ‘nature’ theory of human behaviour. Other theorists believe that people think and behave in certain ways because they are taught to do so. This is known as the ‘nurture’ theory of human behaviour. (www.yourenglishlessons.wordpress.com) Nature refers to the inherited (genetic) characteristics and tendencies that influence development. Some inherited...
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...In task 2 M1, M2, and D1 I will produce a written piece which I will choose 1 dominant inherited condition and 1 recessive inherited condition. The disease I have chosen are cystic fibrosis which is a recessive disease and Huntington’s disease which is a dominant disease. I will assess the relationship between them both and discuss the impact on individuals of genotypes resulting in development delay of normal body functioning. Also, I will evaluate the support available for individuals with the two chosen conditions. The dominant inherited condition I have chosen is Huntington’s disease. This is a disease that damages certain nerve cells in the brain. This brain damage becomes progressively worse over time and will have an effect on movement, cognition (perception, awareness, thoughtful, judgement) along with behaviour and conduct. Early functions normally include personality changes, mood swings, fidgety moves, becoming easily irritated along with altered behaviour, despite the fact that these are generally frequently unnoticed along with due to something different....
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...Over the year both positive and negative influences have influenced my learning. The skill I have developed for learning is my aspiration is to become a midwife, this influences my learning in the way that it gives me the hunger to learn new things and improve my knowledge and grades. By improving my knowledge I will be able to go onto the next stage of my development. I believe that if I did not have such a desire to be a midwife, it would affect my learning by creating a mental blockage which would stop my ability to take things in and learn as I would become lazy and not interested from the lack of direction in my life. As soon as I realised what I wanted to do as a career, it really highlighted my priorities and I found that I have started to focus a lot more on my assignments. I have started paying more attention in classes and producing better quality assignments which obtain me the grades I desire. This is important since it has influenced the way I work as it is positive and made my work become better and my behaviour. A key influence on my learning is my friends which can influence my learning by distracting me during lessons which is a negative thing, however they also by helping me to catch up on work. In some ways, friends can motivate me since they encourage me to do my work and to get my assignments done on time so I am able to achieve what I want. Furthermore they also motivate me as they help me with my work when I need it instead of waiting to ask a teacher...
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...Unit 12- D2& D3 Part 1: fight or flight response Fight or flight response, is the response to a serious threat to the survival that is marked by physical changes that include nervous and endocrine changes that prepare body to react. The process of this is that the nervous impulses are sent to the brain. Then the hypothalamus sends increased signal down to sympathetic nerve to activate muscles and glands that also include adrenal glands. Then the adrenal glands produce adrenaline hormones, noradrenaline and cortisol that act on gland and muscles. Fight or flight response is produced when the hypothalamus activates adrenal-cortical glands system and sympathetic nervous system. Sympathetic nervous system use nerve pathway and the adrenal-cortical system use bloodstream to pledge reaction in body. Sympathetic nervous system send impulses to the smooth muscles and glands, it tells adrenal glands to release adrenaline and noradrenaline into blood streams. These are the stress hormones and they cause several changes in body that include the increased blood pressure and increased heart rate. At same time hypothalamus also release corticotrophin-releasing factor into pituitary glands, activating adrenal-cortical system. Then the pituitary glands release ACTH hormone that moves through blood stream and eventually arrive at adrenal cortex, and here it release approximately 30 hormones. Sudden flood of epinephrine, norepinephrine and lots of other hormone cause change in body. These changes...
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...Having seen our leadership change in these past couples of months I’ve been able to create my own viewpoint on how I personally would improve our squadron. Some things I would suggest are: 1) I firmly believe in rewarding any personnel who deserves it. If an airmen is giving more than expected to the job at hand and is being a positive influence on others or working as a rank higher than he currently is I would want him to keep performing at that level if not exceeding standards even more. I would suggest An earned free day, a post where he can get off from work earlier, or just a “good work” as it could go long not only in keeping the airmen motivated and giving him a reason to strive for the best, but also the airmen around him would see that their hard work isn’t being overlooked and they could earn something if they worked hard. Many times we are presented with “volunteer opportunities” and many of us ask each other “why would I volunteer and give up a day off if it doesn’t do anything for me in the long run? “That’s when rewarding comes in handy, as it would increase morale and increase volunteering, as the airmen would know that it would not only look good for them and the squadron, but they could potentially get rewarded along with it. 2) Include as many people as possible in decisions regarding our squadron. The leadership I now have taken the time to come up to airmen, regardless of rank, and ask if we have any ideas on how to improve the squadron. The fact that a...
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...(D1) Evaluate the influence of government on factors that contribute to the current patterns of health and illness in the UK – Over the course of the last 50 years in the UK the government (England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland) have made a great effort in order to improve the overall health of the general population in the UK. This has been achieved through the use of making the general population more aware of the dangers to their health and what they are along with they can do in order to improve it, thereby making better informed decisions in regards to their health when it comes to things such as diet, road safety (driving), exercise, smoking and education. The greatest influence that the government has had on the population in general on patterns of health over the last 50 years has been to increase the awareness on the negative effects smoking can have on a person’s health. The ill effects of smoking were originally discovered in 1961 and from that point onwards the government have worked continuously in order to stop people from smoking in order to prevent individuals from dying. The first government initiative was put into place in 1971 which led to manufactures agreeing to display on their packaging compulsory anti-smoking adverts, such as “smoking kills”. This new initiative made a significant impact on raising people’s awareness in the UK about the damaging effects smoking can cause to their health. Adverts promoting smoking were officially band...
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