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Data Quality

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Submitted By Sonnysangel
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Data quality is a key characteristic that determines the reliability of data for making decisions. We know high quality data is complete, accurate, available, and timely. Business leaders recognize the value of big data and are eager to analyze it to obtain insights and improve their business outcomes. Organizations need to lay a strong foundation for managing data quality with the best quality tools and practices that can be scaled and leveraged across their enterprises.
For example, IBM offers “Infosphere Information Server” for data quality which enables data quality that is sustainable overtime because of its ease of use and flexibility. The features of the program increase the awareness of data quality across an organization, raising the priority and ease of maintaining data quality. IBM supports that “Infosphere Information Server” provides a resilient, reliable, high-performance platform for mission-critical data and is also the foundation for successful data quality and governance initiatives.
Another example, department of defense (aka military operations), intelligence anaylsis, and logistics are known to have big data applications with data growing at enormous rates and have a need for scalable software solutions to sustain future operations. A couple of examples where the department of defense uses big data are the following: electronic health records and flight data management. For electronic health records workloads can include care delivery, force readiness, and research/analytics. For flight data management data is collected in in-flight data analysis systems which perform data filtering and organization. Around 2013, military operations were using “relational database management systems” which provided strong data-consistency guarantees based on vertical scaling of compute and storage hardware. However, to improve data quality their old systems were replaced by NoSQL which these databases achieve better performance using simpler data models, low cost hardware & mechanisms for relaxed data consistency that enhance performance and availability. Lastly, another program known as ”LEAP(4BD) was being piloted with a federal agency to test its improvement on data quality. The DoD has developed a roadmap through 2018 that identifies the need for improved data systems for their operations.
Another application of big data usage is improvement of healthcare analytics. In this group data quality is about driving smarter decisions about intervention treatment options. Healthcare management professionals have shown big data quality to improve the following: finding and targeting the right people, delivering the right intervention at the right time, and adjusting programs and closing the loop. A software data quality program known as Explorys was introduced into several hospital chains such as Mercy Health, Cincinnati; Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas; Adventist Health System, Altamonte Springs, Fla.; and St Joseph Health System, Irvine, Calif. The software Explorys collects and organizes data from hundreds of sources and gives providers and researchers tools and applications that allow them to comb through the data to identify patient risk factors, track outcomes and evaluate treatment success. It has also been used to speed up medical research. Chief Medical Officer Dr. Anil Jain had said in an article “The bigger the dataset, the easier to find patterns.” Around April 2015, IBM bought the software Explorys for an undisclosed price and planned to partner it with their Watson supercomputer and Health Cloud software to provide medical insights and help health systems deliver better care. Lastly big data has also been found to improve quality in manufacturing. Manufacturers have been known to take advantage of advanced analytics that can reduce process flaws which can save time and money. For example consider the production of biopharmaceuticals. As we know, biopharmaceuticals includes vaccines, hormones, and blood components. They are manufactured using live genetically engineered cells. For example, one top-five biopharmaceuticals maker used advanced analytics to significantly increase its yield in vaccine production while incurring no additional capital expenditures. The company separated its entire process into clusters of closely related production activities. Then various forms of statistical analysis were performed to the data to determine interdependencies among the different process parameters and their impact on yield. Nine parameters proved to be most influential. The manufacturer made process changes to account for these nine parameters and was able to increase its vaccine yield by more than 50 percent which is worth between $5 million and $10 million in yearly savings for a single substance, one of hundreds it produces.

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