Free Essay

Digital Image Processing Book

In:

Submitted By divdixgr8
Words 279
Pages 2
DIP ASSIGNMENT -1

Submitted by :GAURAV KUMAR (BT08ECE022)

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology Nagpur- 440010 (India)

April, 2012

Program to Detect Number plate of a car
%Program to extracting particular things from an image. %This is for detecting vehicle number plate segmentation extraction % input - give the image file name as input. eg :- gau 1 (1).jpg clc; clear all; k=input('Enter the image file name','s'); % input color image of car having number plate. im=imread('num_plate'); im1=rgb2gray(im); im1=medfilt2(im1,[3 3]); %filtering is use to remove noise from image . BW = edge(im1,'sobel'); %this is for finding edges. [imx,imy]=size(BW); msk=[0 0 0 0 0; 0 1 1 1 0; 0 1 1 1 0; 0 1 1 1 0; 0 0 0 0 0;]; %This is the mask we use for detection B=conv2(double(BW),double(msk)); %Smoothing image to reduce the number of connected components L = bwlabel(B,8);% Calculating connected components mx=max(max(L)) % There will be mx connected components.Here U can give a value between 1 and %mx for L or in a loop you can extract all connected components % If you are using the attached car image, by giving 17,18,19,22,27,28 to L %you can extract the number plate completely. [r,c] = find(L==17); rc = [r c]; [sx sy]=size(rc); n1=zeros(imx,imy); for i=1:sx x1=rc(i,1); y1=rc(i,2); n1(x1,y1)=255; end % Storing the extracted image in an array figure,imshow(im); figure,imshow(im1); figure,imshow(B); figure,imshow(n1,[]);

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Stereoscopic Building Reconstruction Using High-Resolution Satellite Image Data

...Reconstruction Using High-Resolution Satellite Image Data Anonymous submission Abstract—This paper presents a novel approach for the generation of 3D building model from satellite image data. The main idea of 3D modeling is based on the grouping of 3D line segments. The divergence-based centroid neural network is employed in the grouping process. Prior to the grouping process, 3D line segments are extracted with the aid of the elevation information obtained by using area-based stereo matching of satellite image data. High-resolution IKONOS stereo images are utilized for the experiments. The experimental result proved the applicability and efficiency of the approach in dealing with 3D building modeling from high-resolution satellite imagery. Index Terms—building model, satellite image, 3D modeling, line segment, stereo I. I NTRODUCTION Extraction of 3D building model is one of the important problems in the generation of an urban model. The process aims to detect and describe the 3D rooftop model from complex scene of satellite imagery. The automated extraction of the 3D rooftop model can be considered as an essential process in dealing with 3D modeling in the urban area. There has been a significant body of research in 3D reconstruction from high-resolution satellite imagery. Even though a natural terrain can be successfully reconstructed in a precise manner by using correlation-based stereoscopic processing of satellite images [1], 3D building reconstruction remains to a difficult...

Words: 2888 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Advantages Of Image Modification

...Image modification defines as minimizing the amount of data required to represent image. Image modification is an application of Data modification on images. The objective of image modification is to minimize irrelevance and minimize of the image data in order to be able to store or communiate data in an efficient form. The best image quality at a given bit-rate is the main aim of image modification, however, there are other important characterstics of image modification schemes. Image is a graph that store visual perception, for example a 2-D picture, that has a similar appearance to some subject–usually a physical object, thus providing a depiction of it.Images may be 2-D, such as a picture, screen display, and as well as a 3-D, such...

Words: 2045 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Research Theories

...NUST COLLEGE OF ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING NUST COLLEGE OF ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING LAB REPORT 4 Submitted By: NS Fatima Hassan DE-34-CE-B-209 Submitted to: Sir Saqib Ejaz TASK1: Code: img=imread('fig01.jpg'); figure(1) imshow(img,[]); img=rgb2gray(img); rotatedim=imrotate(img,45,'bilinear'); threshold=graythresh(rotatedim); BW = im2bw(rotatedim,threshold); figure(2) imshow(BW,[]) Output: Figure [ 1 ]: Original gray scale image Figure [ 2 ]: Rotated image after thresholding TASK2: Code: img=imread('fig02.jpg'); figure(1) imshow(img,[]); img=rgb2gray(img) doubimg=im2double(img); %converting image to double figure(2) imshow(doubimg,[]); logtransform=log(doubimg); %log transform figure(3) imshow(logtransform,[]); Output: Figure 3: Original image Figure 4: Image after log transformation Figure 5: Image after Log Transform TASK3: Code: img=imread('fig03.jpg'); figure(1) imshow(img,[]); img=rgb2gray(img); doubimg=im2double(img); %power transformtaions powimg1=1*(doubimg.^5); figure(2) imshow(powimg1,[]); powimg2=1*(doubimg.^10); figure(3) imshow(powimg2,[]); powimg3=1*(doubimg.^2); figure(4) imshow(powimg3,[]); powimg4=1*(doubimg.^0.5); figure(5) imshow(powimg4,[]); powimg5=1*(doubimg.^0.1); figure(6) ...

Words: 479 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Importance Of Digital Image Processing

...2.6 Image Processing Image processing is a term which indicates the processing on the image which is taken as input and the result set of processing is may be a set of related parameters of an image. The purpose of image processing is visualization which is to observe the objects that are not visible. There are two types of image processing techniques are used which are analog image processing and digital image processing [22]. Analog image processing can be used for hard copies like printouts and photographs. Image analysts use various fundamentals of interpretation while using these analog techniques. Digital image processing technique will discuss in section 2.6.1. 2.6.1 Digital Image Processing Digital image processing offers more complex...

Words: 851 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Dsp Textbook

...Digital Image Processing Second Edition Rafael C. Gonzalez University of Tennessee Richard E. Woods MedData Interactive Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Pubblication Data Gonzalez, Rafael C. Digital Image Processing / Richard E. Woods p. cm. Includes bibliographical references ISBN 0-201-18075-8 1. Digital Imaging. 2. Digital Techniques. I. Title. TA1632.G66 621.3—dc21 2001 2001035846 CIP Vice-President and Editorial Director, ECS: Marcia J. Horton Publisher: Tom Robbins Associate Editor: Alice Dworkin Editorial Assistant: Jody McDonnell Vice President and Director of Production and Manufacturing, ESM: David W. Riccardi Executive Managing Editor: Vince O’Brien Managing Editor: David A. George Production Editor: Rose Kernan Composition: Prepare, Inc. Director of Creative Services: Paul Belfanti Creative Director: Carole Anson Art Director and Cover Designer: Heather Scott Art Editor: Greg Dulles Manufacturing Manager: Trudy Pisciotti Manufacturing Buyer: Lisa McDowell Senior Marketing Manager: Jennie Burger © 2002 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. The author and publisher of this book have used their best efforts in preparing this book. These efforts include the development, research, and testing of the theories and programs to determine their effectiveness...

Words: 66542 - Pages: 267

Free Essay

Health

...Research Methodology: An example in a Real Project Noel Pérez Laboratory of Optics and Experimental Mechanics, Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica e Gestão Industrial. nperez@inegi.up.pt Abstract. The research methodology defines what the activity of research is, how to proceed, how to measure progress, and what constitutes success. It provides us an advancement of wealth of human knowledge, tools of the trade to carry out research, tools to look at things in life objectively; develops a critical and scientific attitude, disciplined thinking to observe objectively (scientific deduction and inductive thinking); skills of research particularly in the ‘age of information’. Also it defines the way in which the data are collected in a research project. In this paper it presents two components of the research methodology from a real project; the theorical design and framework respectively. Keywords: Research methodology, example of research methodology, theorical framework, theorical design. 1 Introduction The research methodology defines what the activity of research is, how to proceed, how to measure progress, and what constitutes success. It provides us an advancement of wealth of human knowledge, tools of the trade to carry out research, tools to look at things in life objectively; develops a critical and scientific attitude, disciplined thinking to observe objectively (scientific deduction and inductive thinking); skills of research particularly in the ‘age of information’. The...

Words: 2220 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Information on Digital Image Processing

...Digital Image Processing Spring 2007 Sankalp Kallakuri elsanky@gmail.com Books refererenced – Digital Image Processing by Gonzalez and Woods Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing by A K Jain Digital Picture Processing By Rosenfeld and Kak Syllabus • • • • • • • • Fundamentals Image Enhancement [spatial] Image Enhancement [frequency] Sampling and Quantization Image Restoration Color Image Processing Image Compression Image Reconstruction Syllabus • Grading: Assignments - 40% Homework Mid Term Final - 10% - 20% - 30% • Assignments: Matlab and C/C++ IP 101 • • • • • Colour images Grey level images File formats JPG BMP TIFF 2D representations Examples of Fields that use IP X-Rays, UV Imaging, IR Imaging, Satellite Images, Astronomy, License plates, Water Marking, Microwaves, MRI, sonograms, TEMs Image Processing System network Image Displays Processors Mass storage Hard Copy IP software Specialized IP Hardware Image Sensors Problem domain From Gonzalez and Woods Human Eye Vision Details • • • • • • Lens Iris Pupil Cornea Retina Rods / Cones [distribution number use] Blind spot Photopic[bright]/ Scotopic[dim] Brightness adaptation Weber Ratio Ic I Examples of Brightness perception Figures from Gonzalez and Woods Light and EM Spectrum • • • • Wavelength = C/ frequency Energy = h * frequency Reflected light Radiance is total amount of energy that flows from the light source • Luminance is the perceived from light...

Words: 692 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Investment Opportunities

...Investment Opportunities in the Digital Content Industry in Taiwan I. Industry Definition and Scope Taiwan's digital content industry includes eight sub-categories, of which five are core industries while three are related industries. Core industries include digital gaming, computer animation, digital audio and video, digital publishing and archives, and e-learning. Related industries include mobile application services, web services, and content processing software. Table 1 Scope of Taiwan's Digital Content Industry Main categories Related Industries Digital  PC Games Content Gaming  Online Games Processing  Software for Home Game Software  Multimedia Tools/Software Embedded Software Consoles    System Integration Service Software for Commercial  Other Software Game Consoles  Software for Mobile Devices  Textbooks Mobile  Tools/Platform/System Applications  Integration Services  Learning Hardware/Vehicles Digital Audio  Digital Music & Video  Digital Karaoke  Digital Video Broadcast  Video Rental  Digital Electronic Boards and E-Learning   Web Services   Personal Image Authorization and Derivative Products Digital  Content Publishing Publishing &  Circulating Services Archiving  Internet Content Provider Internet Service Provider (ISP) New Media Animation   (ICP) Movie Animation  Mobile Receiving Service and System Integration Television Animation Animation Mobile Content Add-On...

Words: 1535 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Office Automation System

...Office Automation Systems Office Automation Systems Office Automation Systems are systems that try to improve the productivity of employees who need to process data and information. Perhaps the best example is the wide range of software systems that exist to improve the productivity of employees working in an office (e.g., Microsoft Office XP) or systems that allow employees to work from home or although on the move. OAS considered also as computer-based information system that collect, process, store, transmit electronic message, document, and other form of communication among individual, work group, and organizations. Examples- word processing, electronic mail, desktop publishing, telecommunication, and document image processing. A variety of office automation systems are applied to business a communication functions that performed to or in multiple locations manually of a company, such as preparing written communications and strategic planning. In addition, functions that once required coordinating the expertise of outside specialists in typesetting, printing, or electronic recording integrated into the everyday work of an organization, saving both time and money. Office automation products are in the office to make official work happen at a faster speed without any mess. Office automation products include computer, calculator, printer, copier machine, fax machine (facsimile), laminating machine, note binding machine, typewriter...

Words: 1051 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Computer

...Computer crime involves: Theft by computer (including identity theft and phis hing) Software piracy and intellectual property misuse Software sabotage (malw are- including worms, viruses, Trojan horses, e tc.) Hacking and electronic trespassing. The computer crime dossier Computer crime: any crime accomplished through knowledge or use of computer technology Businesses and government institutions lose billions of dollars every year to computer criminals The majority of crimes is committed by company insiders Typically covered up or not reported to authorities to avoid embarrassment According to a 2001 survey of over 500 companies and government agencies: 85% detected computer security breaches in the preceding 12 months Financial losses due to security breaches topped $377 million 70% reported that Internet connections were frequent points of attack Only 31% said that internal systems were frequent points of attack. Theft by computer Theft is the most common form of computer crime. Computers are used to steal Money Goods Information Computer resources One common type of computer theft today is the actual theft of computers, such as notebook and PDAs Notebook and PDAs are expensive Data stored on a computer can be more valuable Denial o f Service ( DOS) Attacks bombard servers and Web sites with so much bogus traffic that they are effectively shut down networks, denying service to legitimate customers and clients. Computer security Protecting computer systems...

Words: 7438 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Syllabus

...Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh Scheme of Examination of B.E. in Computer Science & Engineering Second Year - Third Semester Subject Title Scheme of Teaching Univesity Sr.No Paper Code External L T P Hour Credits Marks s 1. CSE311 Data Structures 3 1 0 4 4 50 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Total Second Year -Fourth Semester Sr.No Paper Code 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. CSE411 CSE461 CSE412 CSE462 CSE414 CSE464 Subject Title Scheme of Teaching L 3 0 3 0 3 0 T 1 0 1 0 1 0 P 0 3 0 3 0 3 Hours 4 3 4 3 4 3 Credit 4 2 4 2 4 2 University External Marks 50 50 50 CSE361 CSE313 CSE363 AS301 EC316 EC366 EC317 EC367 Data Structures (Practical) Peripheral Devices & Interfaces Hardware Lab (Practical) Engineering Mathematics – III Digital Electronics Digital Electronics (Practical) Microprocessors Microprocessors (Practical) 0 3 0 3 3 0 3 0 15 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 2 09 3 4 2 4 4 2 4 2 29 2 4 1 4 4 1 4 1 25 50 50 50 50 250 Internal Total Sessional Marks 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 450 100 50 100 50 100 100 50 100 50 700 7. 8. Total ASC405 CSE 415 Analysis & Design of Algorithms Analysis & Design of Algorithms (Practical) Database Management System Database Management System (Practical) Object Oriented Programming Object Oriented Programming (Practical) Cyber Law & IPR Computer Architecture & Organization Internal Total Sessional Marks 50 100 50 50 50 50 50 50 100 50 100 50 3 3 15 0 1 4 0 0 9 3 4 28 3 4 25 50 50 250 50 50 400 100 100 650 ...

Words: 14784 - Pages: 60

Premium Essay

Marketing Communication and Promotion Strategies

...Introduction To Computers Computer - is an electronic device, operating under the control of instruction stored in its own memory, that can accept data, process the data according to specified rules, produce result, and store the result for future use. Data & Information Data- is a collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video. Information- conveys meaning and is useful to people. Computer process data (Input) into information (output). Computer carries out processes using Instructions, which are the steps that tell the computer how to perform a particular task. A collection of related instructions organized for common purposes is referred to as software. Some people refer to the series of input, process, output, and storage activities as the information processing cycle. Advantages of using Computers Speed- when data, instruction, and information flow along electronic circuits in a computer, they travel at incredibly speed. Reliability- The electronic components in modem computers are dependable and reliable because they rarely break or fail. Consistency- Given the same input and processes, a computer will produce the same results. Storage- A computer can transfer data quickly from storage to memory, process it, and then store it again for future use. Communication- the capability to share and communicate with other computers. Disadvantages of using computers Health Risk- Prolonged or improper computer...

Words: 1694 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Paper

...Graphics Vol. 2, No. 1, May, 2011 Identification of Abnormal Masses in Digital Mammography Images Indra Kanta Maitra Research Fellow, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Calcutta, India E-mail: ikm.1975@ieee.org Sanjay Nag Research Fellow, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Calcutta, India E-mail: sanjaynag75@gmail.com Prof. Samir Kumar Bandyopadhyay Professor and Senior Member IEEE, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Calcutta, India E-mail:skb1@vsnl.com Abstract Mammography is at present one of the available method for early detection of masses or abnormalities which is related to breast cancer. The most common abnormalities that may indicate breast cancer are masses and calcifications. The challenge lies in early and accurate detection to overcome the development of breast cancer that affects more and more women throughout the world. Masses appear in a mammogram as fine, granular clusters, which are often difficult to identify in a raw mammogram. Digital mammogram is one of the best technologies currently being used for diagnosing breast cancer. Breast cancer is diagnosed at advanced stages with the help of the digital mammogram image. In this paper, a method has been developed to make a supporting tool. This will make it easy and less time consuming for identification of abnormal masses in digital mammography images. The identification technique is divided into two distinct parts i.e. Formation...

Words: 4564 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Digital Photography

...Module 1: Digital Photography Critical Analysis Digital Photography 1. Introduction A sailor planting a wet one on a nurse, Man walking on the moon, a student standing up to a line of tanks, and the horrifying moment a plane crashed into a skyscraper. Figure 1 –"V-J Day, Times Square, 1945", a.k.a. "The Kiss" “Man on the Moon, Apollo 11, 1969” "Tiananmen Square, China, 1989" “9/11 Attacks, New York City, 2001” All of these iconic images from history would be nothing but memories without the invention of photography. The power of photography has allowed us to see distant places, events before our lifetime, people from foreign lands and tragedies including war; all through the view of a lens. In just under 200 years, photography has transformed the world we live in enabling us to see not only beyond the boundaries of time and location but also beyond the range of human vision through macro, infrared and high-speed photography. Figure 2 – High Speed Photography, Bullet shot through an apple   1   Module 1: Digital Photography Critical Analysis Photography has changed a lot since its inception, what once was a painstakingly slow process involving specialized equipment and chemicals has become a revolutionary digital medium accessible by virtually anyone. 2. A Brief History of Cameras While the founding ideas behind what would become photography date back as far as the ancient Romans, the real history of cameras starts in the 17th century. Photography’s...

Words: 2916 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

111dhfskjsadhkfdshf

...Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................. 2 2. MEDOC VERSION 1.0 .................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Outline......................................................................................................................... 5 3. Composing the Project Group............................................................................................ 6 4. What: Specifying the Collection ........................................................................................ 7 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 7 4.2 Subject ........................................................................................................................ 7 4.3 Character and extent .................................................................................................... 7 4.4. Information about the collection ................................................................................. 8 4.5 Results......................................................................................................................... 8 5. Why: Reasons for Digitising and Disclosing the Collection...

Words: 10988 - Pages: 44