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Dual Diversity Paper 1

Dual Diversity Paper

BSHS/422 Cultural Diversity and Special Population

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Minority Disabled Veteran population are the Veterans that have been identified by their ethnic background. These Veterans are men and women that are African Americans, Asian American/Pacific Islander, Hispanic, Native American/ Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian. The United States census bureau facts and statistics regarding United States Veterans, in 2008 reported that there were 2.3 million African American Veteran s, 1.1 million were Hispanic, 276,000 Asian; 160,000 American Indian or Alaska Native; 27, 000 were native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander. It has been predicted by the Department of Veteran Affairs that it is expected to see 25 percent of the living Veteran population will be minorities by the year 2021. The Veterans Administration has been experiencing an increase of disability claims since the fiscal year of 2011. In 2011, 1 million Disability Compensation and Pension benefits that Veterans were already receiving benefits. There are both physical disabilities and mental health disabilities that affect the United States Veteran population. Since there is a large amount of minority Veterans and at one point of time a lot of these Veterans were not receiving benefits that they were entitled to, due to lack of knowledge of the benefits available, language barriers, and discrimination. The Center of Minority Veterans (CMV) helps the Department of Veterans Affairs to ensure that all Veterans receive equal services regardless of race, origin, religion, or gender. The Center for Minority Veterans was established by Public Law 103-446 in 1994. CMV serves as an advocate for the minority Veterans by conduction outreach activities that educate and promote awareness of the use of the VA benefits and services. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is considered as a disability for Veterans. Studies have shown that minorities suffer the most with this disorder. African Americans had much higher exposure to war stresses and they had more predisposing factors than the White military staff members did. A Department of Veterans study of Asian American Pacific Islander Vietnam Veterans found that there are race-related stressors, play an important predictor of PTSD symptoms. This accounted for the combat exposure and military rank. Therefore, even after the combat exposure, the effect of exposure to race-related stressors of PTSD. Race related events would include being shot at by a fellow American solider for being mistaken for the enemy; mentally abused by staff and suffering harassment, and physically
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injured due to the resemblance or symbolizing the enemy. Disability Compensation and the typical beneficiary, is service disability compensation that is a tax-free benefit paid directly to Veterans for a disability that occurred during and while serving in a United Sates Military branch, and was worsened or aggravated by service, or is presumed by the Department of Veterans Affairs to be related to military service. The typical beneficiary for disability compensation through the Department of Veterans Affairs is a service member or Veteran that became injured physically or diagnosed with psychologically issues that are related to service. The VA healthcare systems and Administration has developed many programs to support Veterans that have a disability. The first step to helping the disabled Veterans is through accessibility and education. The Centers for Minority Veterans and the mental health services within the VA systems has taken great strides to hold various educational meet and greets, that are called Stand down, these take place various times of the year at different scheduled times depending on the location of the VA. Most focus on the mental health needs of Veterans but also serves as an education opportunity for Veterans in the surrounding communities to come and see and hear what all programs are available to them as well as gaining knowledge on how to obtain benefits that they are eligible to obtain. For some minority Veterans, there is always a stigma associated with seeking out the help and obtaining the benefits that they may qualify for, due to lack of knowledge, cultural beliefs. In my own family I have at least one member ,that has served during World War II to the current conflicts and as African American soldiers from WWII and Vietnam, most were told and made to believe that going to seek help from the VA healthcare systems, was like asking for welfare and they had too much pride to reach out for that help, also some were told that they were only entitled to, one small time fee of a small dollar amount, and that would be all the help they could receive. My husband is a retired disabled Veteran and served for 22 years in the Army branch, and diagnosed with PTSD, but he has suffered some of the discrimination that takes place with being a minority within the military. The discrimination was endured both while active duty and also in some of his process for obtaining benefits that he is entitled to receive as a Retired Disabled Veteran. Although my husband does believe that services are getting better since the 80’s and 90’ for minority Veterans coming through the VA systems.

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There are varieties of programs through the Veterans Administration Healthcare systems, which are solely geared towards benefiting the minority Veterans. One program is the Native American Loan Program (NADL), this program provides finances for this particular group to purchase, build or to make
Improvements of homes on what is considered to be on Federal Trust Land or the interest rate are reduced on this type of a VA loan. There are different types of programs offered to minorities based on the demographic location where the Veterans are seeking services. The VA Medical Centers have created Minority Veterans Program Coordinators (MVPC), their role is * To help management of the VA Medical Centers, to address the needs of minority Veterans * To focus on the needs of the minority Veterans within their local communities * Identify barriers and create more accessible environment for minority Veterans * To educate and inform Veterans of the VA benefits, services and programs offered The Veteran Business and Economic Development Outreach program, recognizes the need that exists to educate, inform and identify minority Veterans that are business owners as well as potential business owners on the elements of contract and business procedures, processes and contracting opportunities that are available within the government and the private sectors. The Office of Small and Disadvantage Business Utilization have collaborated with the Veterans Affairs to co-sponsor business outreach activities that is geared toward minority and disabled minority Veterans. The purpose of this program is to address business related needs, identify opportunities and benefits, to provide access to business opportunities as well as contract that are within the federal government, and private sector. The OSDBU and CMV focus on * The processes for starting up a business, financing and government contracting * Ensuring that minority, Veterans gain basic working knowledge of contracting, certifications, marketing, and business legal structures. * The development of immediate contracts, and emphasizing on the importance of networking, communication, and relationship building. The Disabled American Veterans (DAV) supports disabled Veterans, which is the advocacy assistance group for disabled Veterans. DAV’s mission is to fulfill the United States promises to the men and women who have served. They extend an open invitation to every Veteran and civilian, men and women, young and old, to be a part of their stand to stand up for those who risked everything, while

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standing up for our country. DAV is dedicated to the purpose of empowering Veterans and helping them to lead fulfilled lives with respect and dignity. The accomplishment of this is reached by ensuring that
Access to the full range of benefits that are available to them, and fighting for the interest of those American injured heroes on Capitol Hill; as well as educating the public, in regards to the great sacrifices, and needs of the Veterans that are transitioning back into their civilian life. The Disabled American Veterans (DAV) focuses on * Providing professional assistance to Veterans and their families in obtaining benefits, for no charge to the Veteran * Offer outreach concerning programs to the American people generally , and to the disabled Veterans and their families * Represent the interests of disabled veterans, their families, their widow, and their orphans before United States Congress, the White House and the Judicial Branch, as well as the State and Local government. * The extension of DAV’s mission of hope into the communities where the Veterans and families are a part. * Provide a variety of volunteer programs that assist with providing a platform for disabled Veterans to express their compassion for their fellow Veteran The DAV helps to provide the voice needed to ensure and help that benefits for disabled Veterans are put into place. January 2014 there is going to be a new regulation put into place that will benefit Veterans that have sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) while actively serving in the military. “Advancements in medical science continuously make great strides in helping to treat our ill and injured Veteran,” said Washington Headquarters Executive Director Garry Augustine. “We are pleased when this research is recognized by VA so our nation’s heroes can receive the care and benefits they deserve.” The assessment of a minority or disabled minority Veteran would need to focus on the individual unique set of issues and develop a care plan that will fit their individual needs. It is very important to gain knowledge or have knowledge of that Veterans ethnic background, so that there is a clear understanding of their religious and cultural believes, so that they will not feel disrespected or that their dignity has been compromised in any way. It would also be important to identify any mental health issues that the Veteran may have and make a determination as if it is service connected. Disabled Veterans need to be treated in the same fashion, but they will need to be accommodated in any way that best accommodates their individual disability. It is important to help the disabled Veteran to feel comfortable with the surrounds that they are active in, within their community activities. When assessing Veterans of a minority that has barriers such as language, customs, or beliefs, it is important to provide them with an advocate that the Veteran can identify with or one whom can speak their native language. It is also important as an advocate or human service worker to ensure that the Veteran and families understands the processes and the benefits that the VA has available for them to utilize to help
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to improve their quality of life and to ensure that they are recipients to the services that there for them and their family. The VA has an obligation to also ensure that the family members are receiving the support needed for them to help provide care and assistance to their Veteran family member. One of the programs, which have offered a good source of support, is the VA Caregiver program; this program offers support groups, for the caregivers to obtain education on how to provide care for the Veteran and to better understand their condition, rather if it is a physical or mental condition. The program also offers a small monthly stipend, so that if the caregiver had to stop their own source of income to be the caregiver of the Veteran, they will still be able to receive an income to help provide for them.

Conclusion

The VA healthcare systems have opened up various avenues of programs to support minority and disabled Veterans, and they continue to develop more programs to support the growing Veteran population, and improving the knowledge base of what all the needs are of the each generation of Veterans. The VA has worked hard to keep the promise in tact to take care of those who sacrificed for our country and to ensure that their widow and orphans are cared for. Although there has been negative publicity of the benefits and services of the VA systems, the Federal government is continuing to work hard at improving their services.

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References

http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/pages/ptsd-minority-vets.asp

http://www.benefits.va.gov/persona/veteran-minority.asp

http://www.dav.org/learn-more/news/

http://www.va.gov/CENTERFORMINORITYVETERANS/Fact_Sheet.asp

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