...Methods Critique Essay I chose two articles on the topic of intimate partner violence among Asian-Indian Americans. I found this topic interesting because I am currently reading the book Suburban Sahibs written by S. Mitra Kalita. This book is about three Asian Indian immigrant families and their passage from India to America. The intimate partner violence that is mentioned subtly in one of the chapters got my attention, because I am considering a career in Criminal Justice. I know that one of the current strategies to deal with domestic violence is to conduct timely surveys. I want to learn more about how domestic violence surveys are conducted. The first article, which is written by Mieko Yoshihama, Juliane Blazevski, and Deborah Bybee is a study that examines the relationships among Asian Indian partners and the potential risk of them facing familial violence. The study used the three components of enculturationon to examine behaviors, values, community participation, gender role attitudes, and attitudes among married respondents. The study surveyed selected Gujarati men and women aged 18-64 in Detroit, Michigan. The researchers analyzed responses from those who were married and cohabiting at the time of the interview, there were a total of 186 men and 187 women. Participants were examined through computer assisted interviews. The conductors of the study used ethnic surname base list, and with the help from a survey sampling company received census, telephone,...
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...Child Exposure to a Batterer’s Violence: A Proposal for Research Melanie Dowling & Sandra van den Bosse University of Minnesota - Duluth Advanced Research, SW 8102 Dennis Falk July 17, 2007 Introduction Although child exposure to domestic violence is quite prevalent, a review of academic literature reveals few studies focused on the experiences of children living with a batterer’s violence. The search did not reveal any studies that focus on how children experienced an intervention by the child welfare community. Further research is needed to provide a voice for the victims and fill the information gap that currently exists. This research study will focus on the lived experiences of children exposed to domestic violence and the interventions, if any, they received. The intervention might have come from a child protection worker, a teacher, or a shelter program advocate. Uncovering this information will provide useful considerations for current and future interventions. Ultimately, it can lead to determining best practices. An intervention should be “just right” for each specific child and reduce any further trauma. Additionally, the intervention should allow the child to have a better understanding of domestic violence, provide more safety, encourage resiliency, and strengthen the bond with the non-offending parent, who is a victim as well. By interviewing adults who were exposed to a batterer’s violence as a child, but later decided to enter the child welfare ...
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...policies that address the intersection of domestic violence and substance abuse, ensuring that services are both available and accessible to those affected. The connection between substance use and domestic violence is a multifaceted issue that necessitates a comprehensive and informed approach from professionals. The intersection of substance abuse and domestic violence presents significant challenges and opportunities within the field of human services. Studies have shown a correlation between substance abuse and domestic violence, with substance abuse often exacerbating the severity of domestic violence. However, it is crucial to clarify that while they often occur together,...
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...1. Summarize the article: Clevenger and Roe-Sepowitz (2009) examined utilization among 283 adults who were impacted by domestic violence. The purpose of this study was to explore the differences between those domestic violence victims who chose to utilize shelter services and those who do not. The study determined what variables influenced a domestic violence victim to utilize shelter services. “This research study explores what differences, if any, exist between the domestic violence victims who choose to utilize shelters and their services and those who choose not to use them” (Clevenger & Roe-Sepowitz, 2009, p. 361). The findings indicated that 54.85% of the participants had children and 45.2% did not have children. 55.7% stated they did have a support system and 42.4% did...
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...Introduction The issue of domestic violence has been examined continual both nationally and internationally, and has generated substantial amounts of literature and observed work on the subject. In 1980, women in the United States joined with women globally to illuminate domestic violence as a concern that needed international attention (Alhabib, Nar, & Jones, 2009). Adding credibility to the cries of women internationally, the United Nation “International Bill of Human Rights” in 1979, and the convention of the elimination all forms of discrimination against women in 1985, was enacted to prevent the unequal treatment of women (Weingourt, Maruyama, Sawada, & Yoshino, 2001). Intimate Partner Violence threatens the lives of women socioeconomic well-being, security, and the lives of millions of women globally each year (McAllister, & Roberts-Lewis, 2010). Women of every class, color, socioeconomic status, and religious association experience the affects of intimate partner violence is frequent, complex, and far-reaching with social and economic consequences (Ringel, & Park, 2008). Interpersonal violence has become a human rights and socioeconomic problem (Hageman & White, 2001). The cost and consequence of which are revealed in the expenditures of global governments. The socioeconomic cost of domestic violence as shown is shocking: “Australia $700 million; Canada $1.2 billion; Chile $1.73 billion; Nicaragua 32.7 million; Jamaica $454,000 or...
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...DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN WEBUYE COUNTY- WESTERN KENYA A RESEARCH PROPOSAL FOR THE FULFILLMENT OF A DIPLOMA COURSE IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ………. A STUDY CONDUCTED BY MR. SHDRACK MOMANYI OCHENGO PRESENTED TO PROF. …….. DATE OF SUBMISSION AUGUST 3, 2012 Table of Contents Chapter One (Introduction) 4 1.1 Background Information 4 1.2 Justification of the Study 6 2.0 Chapter 2: Literature Review 9 2.1 Introduction 9 2.2 Factors related to Domestic Violence 9 2. 3 Remedy to Domestic Violence. 11 2.4 Challenges in Resolving Domestic Violence 15 2.5 The Legal Framework 15 3.0 Chapter 3: Methodology 17 3.1 Introduction 17 3.2 Sample Design, Sampling Procedure and Data Collection. 17 3.3 Data Source and Data Collection Methods 18 3.4 Choice and Limitations of the Research Methods 19 3.5 Data Analysis and Ethical Issues 20 3.6 Problems, Constraints and Limitations of the Study 21 4.0 Chapter 4: Discussion of the Findings 22 4.1 Causes of Domestic Violence 22 4.2 Consequences of domestic violence 25 5.0 Chapter 5: Conclusions and Recommendations 29 5.1 Conclusion 29 5.2 Recommendations 31 Chapter 6: References 32 Appendices 34 6.1 Appendix One (Questionnaire and Interview Guide) 34 Chapter One (Introduction) 1.1 Background Information Since the beginning of the 20th...
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...Introduction This study is to focus on the attitudes of the community towards violence against women, this study introduce: * the origin of domestic violence, * the definition of domestic violence against women, * how it affects the society, * forms of domestic violence , * the cause of domestic violence * A Review of Literature is to emphasize on the importance of the attitudes of the community towards the topic, the determinant, the suggested improvements and the limitations. This study will also conclude what is to be done to improve the attitudes of the community. Personal experiences and perspective The concern of this topic has sparked my interests as a Marketing student due to the recent reports of inhuman violent acts against women in India that has raised commotion all over the country, however this report is not pin-pointing at any countries, but as a general subject. You need also to link your topic and your personal experience to the theoretical perspectives (epistemologies and paradigms) that were discussed in class. Domestic Violence against Women The status of women has been seen as unequal to the status of men in terms of authority, opportunity as well as independence. Although the society has reached a tremendous change from degradation (1990s) to a position of equality (2000s), Violence against women which is defined as “an act of gender-based violence that results in, physical, sexual or psychological harm, or suffering to...
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...HSM/270 Scenario Evaluation Plan The purpose of the PEACE Domestic Violence Agency is to promote a sense of security, support, and empowerment for individuals and families who are affected by domestic violence. To continue helping those who suffer from domestic abuse, the PEACE agency will develop an evaluation plan using a simple framework design. This agency wants to assess the work it is performing, and the reason for evaluation is it wants to know the effects its services have on people’s lives. The program wants to improve upon those efforts, but does not want to continue to exert time and resources into efforts which are not helpful. The evaluation plan the PEACE Domestic Violence Agency will use will be a project-wide evaluation using the empowerment approach. This form of evaluation plan will work perfectly with the agency’s domestic violence program because it concentrates on the purpose of the program and provides structure for the big picture. In addition, it involves program staff in the evaluation development and implementation, which enables them to feel empowered. The first step in developing this type of plan is to “identify the answer to the big question” (Yuen & Terao, 2003, p.53) which, in the case of the PEACE agency, is whether or not the incidents of domestic violence can be reduced and how. Another question could be whether or not educating people about domestic violence can play a key role in preventing it. This evaluation plan will...
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...forms of violence at home. The independent variables are domestic violence and child abuse. The dependent variable is externalizing symptoms. The study was conducted with 532 students (49.7% boys, 50.3% girls) recruited from five different middle schools in Rome, Italy and its surrounding areas. Their ages ranged from 9 to 15 years of age. In this study indirect exposure is defined as exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV), perpetrated by either the mother or the father toward the parent. Direct exposure is defined as direct abuse towards the child from the mother or father, and it could be physical, psychological, or sexual in nature. Results from this study revealed that exposure to domestic violence and direct parental abuse is a widespread experience. Externalizing behavior was measured with a 33-item subscale of the Italian version of the Original Behavioral Check List, Youth Self-Report Scale. Preadolescents’ exposure to parental violence was measured with a modified version of the Conflict Tactic Scale adapted for Italian youngsters by Baldry. To measure mother and father abuse against the child, participants had to answer four different questions for each parent. Externalizing problems were found to be significantly associated with parental abuse, indicating that children who are abused are likely to become aggressive or even involved in other defiant activities. The strength of the study is the separation of the mother-to-father violence. One weakness...
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...Trans-genders dealing with Domestic Violence Shanice Wairimu Texas Woman’s University Field Research Abstract The purpose of this study is to evaluate the lack of resources available to the transgender community dealing with Domestic Violence which creates lack of safety and loss of self-sense. The question being asked is what is the relationship between the lack of resources for the transgender community and lack of safety and self-sense? This study will use a questionnaire survey in which the information will be collected from the staff at Hope’s Door. The main aim of this study is to show awareness on how the transgender community doesn’t have much resources when dealing with Domestic Violence. Purpose...
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...Alcohol and Domestic Violence Samantha Robbins Psy325 December 17, 2012 The usage of alcohol and domestic violence studies has been studies for years. There have been different conclusions drawn as to the harm that is or can be caused by consumption depending on the studies or types of studies. The World Health Organization (WHO), an international agency, defines violence as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, or another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation" (World Health Organization, 2002). When that violence is in the home it is even more devastating as our homes are intended to be safe havens away from anything harmful and supposed to be places of refuge. The belief that the usage of alcohol intensifies and alters violence causing it to be more intense and harmful is of great importance within the current times. Linking alcohol usage to domestic violence allows us, once a determination is made of causation, to initiate changes that can be advantageous and effective helping to break the cycle that is so prevalent. STUDY 1 In study one (“Alcohol and intimate partner violence: Do we have enough information to act?) the test reviews the years of 1966-2004 (Gil-González, 2006). The question asked is does the magnitude of association between male...
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...Assess the strengths and weaknesses of using structured interviews to investigate the victims of crime DAT- structured interviews are similar to questionnaires both involve asking people a fixed set of prepared question. The questions are usually closed ended with pre coded answers. The topic is based on victims of crime which would produce quantitative data. This researcher method will produce quantitative data as it identifies and measures behaviour pattern as well as establish cause- effect relationships. P- Characteristics is a factor of practical advantages as the researcher doesn’t have to change to way he acts or behaves as it is closed ended questions with only one answer given which doesn’t involve such interactions. Access is a disadvantage as the group studied is sensitive as well as difficult because it is dealing with victims of crime. Some individuals may not want to be interviewed about their past situation and be scared that they may reveal something that will lead to the police getting involved. For example if a person has been affected by domestic violence and is always staying at home, this makes the researcher to gain access. Age could be a disadvantage because if it is a child or teenager this can have an effect on them as they are the most venerable groups to study. It may cause distress within the interview and this may produce invalid data as the interview may not carry on. Gender is another factor the sociologist may have to consider because women...
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...Assess the strengths and weaknesses of using statistics to investigate the real rate of domestic violence. As stated in the item domestic violence has accounted for 14% of violent incidents as measured on the main British Crime Survey, from this we can question if using statistics to investigate domestic violence is a valid method, as interpretivists reject the positivist claim that statistics are objective facts. And when creating statistics, other positivist methods are usually used such as self-report studies, questionnaires etc. Therefore victims of domestic violence may be vulnerable and feel too uncomfortable to admit to being a victim of domestic violence, this is an ethical issue that researchers must consider and take into account that there may be problematic nature of the evidence as victims report nearly all vehicle thefts but only a minority of domestic abuse cases. An alternative method to using statistics could be a more interpretivist method such as an unstructured interview so the researcher can build a rapport with the victim and they may feel comfortable to express their experiences and vulnerability therefore can be taken into account and not invaded. Additionally the offender will not want to admit to committing a domestic violent act as it is frowned upon and shameful, also they would not want to risk getting into trouble. However only the state has the resources to conduct large-scale surveys costing millions of pounds, such as the British Crime Survey...
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...Officer Palafox was dispatched to 347 Bay Ridge Drive, Daly City on the report of domestic violence. I observed the following issues when we arrived on scene; • Officer Palafox drove passed the target address and then stopped in a position which exposed his back potential shooting positions from the residence. • I exited our patrol vehicle and stood behind a parked vehicle for cover, several houses from the address. Officer Palafox stood behind me, using a residential mail box as cover. Officer Palafox asked me if I was standing in cover “Just in case”. I responded that our vehicle was parked in an unsafe location. He then proceeded to go back to the vehicle and move it. This exposed him to the same unsafe situation for a second time. • While waiting for a cover unit, the garage door opened to the target residence and a vehicle...
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...an owner or household-members have a higher possibility to be victimized in a dog attack. Over the last three decades, numerous of researches have been indicated that owner attachment levels and dog characteristics are the major factors leading to aggressive responses in pet dogs (Borchelt, 1983; Landsberg, 1991; Hunthausen, 1997; Hsu and Sun, 2010). Although these findings provide evidence for the link between owner-dog interaction and the aggressive behavior problem in pet dogs, surprisingly little research has examined the link between pet dogs-directed aggression in human and the controlling behavior in a relationship. To redress this imbalance, it is important to explore the connection between pet dogs aggressive behavior and domestic violence. Aims and Objectives The aims of this present study are to explore the connection between human directed aggression by pet dogs and controlling behavior in a relationship, to critically examine the circumstances and effects on the victims, and to analyze the comparison between abuse towards human by pet dogs and...
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