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Dried Leaves

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Animals
PYLUM CHORDATA - animal kingdom
Division of Phylun 1. Fishes 2. Amphibians 3. Reptiles 4. Birds 5. Mammals
Ectothermic Vertebrates * Coldblooded animals * Body temperature changes depends on the environment
Endothermic Vertebrates * Warm blooded animals * Body temperature is stable in extreme hot or cold
Fishes
Have GILL to breathe in water
Two kinds of fish: bony and cartlilaginous.
1. Bony Fish - largest group of Fish - ex. Milkfish, catfish, electric eel
2. Cartilaginous – flexible skeleton - ex. Sharks, rays and skates

Amphibians
Two groups : tailed and tailess
1. Tailed – ex. Salamanders and newts
2. tailess – ex. Frogs and toads Toads – during winter – hibernation * During summer - estivation
Reptiles
Ex. Crocodiles, alligators (largest reptiles), turtles, tortoises, lizards and snakes Turtles – upper shell – carapace * Lower shell – plastron
Birds - feathers (modified scales) / bills and feet (shows adaptation)
Common characteristics:
1. body (head, neck, trunk, and tail)
2. forelimbs (wings) / hind limbs ( legs)

Mammals -
1. Monotremes – egg laying animals
2. Marsupials – pouched animals
3. placentals – with in uterus ( largest and most successful groups) * Insect – eating * Flying * Rodents * Aquatic * Hooped * Meat eating * Primates – (ex. Humans and monkeys)

INVERTEBRATES – 1. SPONGES – PHYLUM PORIFERA ex. Sponges i. PORIFERA – PORE BEARING ii. SPICULES – NEEDLE LIKE STRUCTURES 2. HOLLOW BODIED - PHYLUM CNIDARIA ex. Jelly fishes 3. CORALS - riched in calcium carbonate 4. FLATWORMS 5. ROUND WORMS 6. MOLLUSCA

Importance of Corals
1. natural habitats
2. breeding ground
3. rich sources of marine food
4. rich recreational area
5. coral reefs building materials
6. protect coastlines
Pin worms – most common parasitic that infect children
Hookworms – parasites in the intestine
Leaches – sucks blood of human
Exoskeleton – arthropods bodies

HABITAT
BIOMES – huge habitats that occupy large area on Earth
Endangered – only few of their kind
Extinct – no species longer lived
Estuaries – water environment where salt and fresh water meet
Echolocation – something lies ahead or where its food is
Camouflage – protective coloration
Mimicry – some animals appear like the object they are resting
Warning Coloration – easily visible to warn their enemies not to touch them
Venom- poison of snakes or cobra
Drones – male colony of bees

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