...boosting trade, and creating proactive public service projects. When discussing “Mongol commerce in China and Persia”, Halperin describes all their economic successes. When they began to bend in with the people they conquered it sparked different interest and kickstarted diverse economic development. The Mongols also built canals that provide communication, travel, and trade. This also boosted craft and agricultural production. So throughout the Mongol empire, the economy flourished and a lot of other things began to improve, “Persian viniculture (winemaking) … thrived under the Mongols, who were great drinkers, even after their conversion… The Persian silk industry also benefited from the Mongol conquest because of the contacts that opened up with China.” (document 6) Lastly, the Mongols were opened minded and this allowed them to be powerful and respected leaders. At one point, a form of meeting was held between the Mongol leader Mongke Khan and different religious spokesmen to talk about allowing the people of the Mongolian empire to have the religion they choose. When William writes the translated version of the writing from Karakorum, Mongolia, it says at the end, “We Mongols believe that there is but one God, by whom we live we die and towards Him we have an upright heart. But just as God gave different fingers the hand so has He given different ways to men.” (document...
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...one that as the days pass appears to become less and less probable. For now it looks like Chavez’s chosen successor will take the role as Venezuelans leader. Maduro won 50.6% of the vote, while opposition candidate Henrique Capriles Radonski obtained 49.07% of the vote. If Maduro ends up becoming president, Maduro begins his presidency in a very difficult economic crisis. The economy has a very slow economic growth, high inflation dollar and goods shortages, stagnant oil production, which are a mess. With this he will struggle to recover popularity. furthermore, economic policy and political stability will likely suffer. He will be under pressure to reverse social discontent, which means he is unlikely to make needed economic adjustments. This means that foreign exchange and price controls will likely be the same, and demands on state-run oil company PDVSA will remain high, eliminating investment capacity. Moreover, he will have trouble in his ability to put on different policies, as he will need to prove his revolutionary attributes in order to legitimize his role (being a former bus driver). He will likely extend his support base by finding common enemies. This means he will probably have to take some tough actions, especially towards the private sector. Without much charisma or political knowledge Maduros campaign has focused primarily on idolizing Chaves. His Campaign has claimed, “He...
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...New Terrorism? Predicting the Future of Terrorism Introduction/ Purpose Terrorism is an often controversial subject. “One man’s freedom fighter is another man’s terrorist.” This is a well known quote that is often used to allude to the complexity of terrorism. Terrorism, the word itself is a word that has possessed over a hundred definitions and a concept that has changed as the societies of the world have progressed. The use of the terms terrorism and terrorist are politically weighted, and are often used for a polarizing effect, where 'terrorism' becomes simply a relativist term for the violence committed by an enemy, from the point of view of the attacked. Because of the political nature of some struggles, 'terrorism' can become identified as simply any violence committed against established institutions. A terrorist is, strictly speaking, one who is personally involved in an act of terrorism. The term "terrorism" comes from the French 18th century word terrorisme (under their government's Reign of Terror), based on the Latin language verbs terrere (to tremble) and deterrere (to frighten from). The use of the term "terrorist" has had broader applications however, ranging in application from disgruntled citizens to common political dissidents. It is important to understand terrorism in our modern arena and under stand its effects on society. ‘Terrorism’, as a unified political and ideological motif did not arise spontaneously in response to particular instances...
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...Contemporary Business Assignment 1: Business Analysis Dana Morrison Dr. William Bonaparte BUS 508 Strayer University October 24, 2015 1. Provide a brief description of an organization where you currently work, would like to work, or one in which you have an interest that you have chosen for this assignment. In 1914 Edwin Booz started his management consulting firm renamed Booz Allen Hamilton (BAH) in 1943. BAH is considered one of the oldest management consulting firms. Edwin Booz believed in a new approach to management. He believed that if you could find the right people, properly place them in the right position and provide the best possible support that the end result would be better than any theory or method. Ed believed that the three key attributes involved in placing the right person with the right partner were character, intelligence, and industry. These key attributes continue to be the core of their business and are otherwise known as "Boozisms" within the organization. In 1940 the U.S. Navy contacted BAH due to its reputation and success in management consulting and its performance with Goodyear Tire & Rubber and Montgomery Ward. Working with Navy planners, Booz consultants began working to develop a special sensor system that could track German U-boat's and assisted Navy planners with designing an attack strategy. This collaboration, by war's end, led to sinking or crippling most of the German submarine fleet and was the beginning of a long term...
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...imperial China’s tribute system is now often cited as a model. These developments have thrown the spotlight on views of China’s traditions in international relations, not only inside China but across all of East Asia, where China’s rise evokes memories of a long history of interaction. Although Chinese foreign policy since 1949 has had distinctive characteristics, the forces that shape Beijing's foreign policy and many of its overall goals have been similar to those of other nations. China has sought to protect its (sovereignty) and (territorial integrity) and to achieve independence of action, while interacting with both more powerful and less powerful countries. As with most other nations, Beijing's foreign relations have been conditioned by its historical experiences, nationalism and ideology, and the worldview of its leaders, as well as by the governmental structure and decision-making process. At times China's domestic policies have had wide-ranging ramifications for its foreign policy formulation. Another characteristic Chinese foreign policy has had in common with that of many other countries is that the actual conduct of foreign relations sometimes has been at odds with official policy. Beijing's stress on principles in its official statements at times makes the contrast between statements and actions particularly...
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...Correlation vs. Causation from the High- to the Late- Middle Ages (1000-1500) A comparative book review of Castles, Battles and Bombs: How Economics Explains Military History by Jurgen Brauer and Hubert van Tuyll and Battle: A History of Culture and Combat by John Lynn Nicole Campagnola 0774953 HIST*2040 (DE) W13 Professor Davison March 31, 2013 Despite proven facts and primary sources, historical investigation always has an element of subjectivity. Each historian has a different perspective, and focuses on different events and principles. Different historians and authors will often reflect upon the work of their peers, so an educated reader has the opportunity to decrease bias by expanding the list of sources that information comes from. Information that is accurately cited from appropriate sources does not always have a concrete and inarguable conclusion. There will always be differentiations based on the perspective that the author is striving to communicate, and the original intent behind their research. Castles, Battles and Bombs: How Economics Explains Military History by Jurgen Brauer (an economist) and Hubert van Tuyll (a historian) focuses on historical events with the foundation of economic principles, and uses these principles to explain past military decisions and strategies. Battle: A History of Culture and Combat by John Lynn argues that most historians have mistakenly defined styles of warfare and resulting successes based on technological...
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...an oath of office in which one swears to protect the Constitution, be willing and able body patriots to make up membership, leadership, and economic incentive. Today, the United States Army is the most powerful army in the world, and can largely attribute this status to its investment in people and their willing to commit to an oath of office. People from different social, economic, and educational backgrounds comprise the United States Army; and since the end of the Vietnam War, are all volunteers who choose to serve. The dynamics of a microcosm of society within our army bound by the common desire to serve one's country is a powerful force, and inculcates a culture of professionalism throughout all ranks within the service. Their willingness to pledge their allegiance to protect and defend the Constitution against all enemies serves as a large bridge bringing social, economic, and educational backgrounds on a more equal footing. The rewards are fruitful; membership enables one to learn a technical expertise, leadership fundamentals, and an opportunity to climb professional ladders not normally open for the general public to reach. It is important to define what a profession is, in order to understand what it means to be a professional. To be a professional means to be an expert, or master of one’s field; it implies that your chosen work is your life long career. To further examine what being a member of the Army profession means, one should take...
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...their attacks in the afterlife by living in paradise. Therefore, the predominant profile has been: male, young, economically deprived, and religiously extreme. However, women have altered this perception because their emergence signifies shifting motivations. One’s motivation is tied to one’s...
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...Economic Achievements and the Liberal Democratic Party Japan Table of ContentsThroughout the postwar period, Japan's economy continued to boom, with results far outstripping expectations. Japan rapidly caught up with the West in foreign trade, gross national product (GNP), and general quality of life. These achievements were underscored by the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games and the Osaka International Exposition (Expo '70) world's fair in 1970.The high economic growth and political tranquillity of the midto late 1960s were tempered by the quadrupling of oil prices by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 1973. Almost completely dependent on imports for petroleum, Japan experienced its first recession since World War II.Despite its wealth and central position in the world economy, Japan has had little or no influence in global politics for much of the postwar period. Under the prime ministership of Tanaka Kakuei (1972-74), Japan took a stronger but still low-key stance by steadily increasing its defense spending and easing trade frictions with the United States. Tanaka's administration was also characterized by high-level talks with United States, Soviet, and Chinese leaders, if with mixed results. His visits to Indonesia and Thailand prompted riots, a manifestation of long-standing antiJapanese sentiments. Tanaka was forced to resign in 1974 because of his alleged connection to financial scandals and, in the face of charges of involvement in the Lockheed...
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...Lauren O'Grady Lenin, Stalin, and Gorbachev: Their Impact on Russia's History Vladimir Lenin, Josef Stalin, and Mikhail Gorbachev all played remarkable roles in Russia's history, although in very different ways. Though each could be criticized or praised for various different policies, these three leaders were perhaps undeniably the most influential leaders of Russia's history in the last hundred years. Vladimir Lenin's influence on Russia started with the release of his book What's to be Done? In 1902. When the leaders of Russian Marxism gathered for a meeting in 1903, Lenin's ideas clashed with Iuli Martov's idea of a looser, more democratic workers' party. Due to this disagreement, was complicated by other conflicts, and from this meeting Russian Marxism was split into two factions (Simkin). Lenin's faction was called the Bolsheviks (majority) while the other referred to themselves as the Mensheviks (minority). When the Revolution of 1905 occurred in Russia, widespread revolt against the czar's government spread throughout the country. However, it was eventually demolished by the government. This revolt surprised all Russian leaders, including the Bolsheviks, Lenin managed to return to Russia only in November, when the defeat of the revolution was pretty much certain (Talbot). Over the next twelve years, Bolshevism, with Lenin at it's head, gradually emerged as an independent party that had cut it's ties with all other Russian...
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...Arnold Schwarzenegger’s speech: “Republican National Convention Address”, performed and written in 2004, is a powerful speech, where he speaks about the American Dream, which he have experienced, his horrible childhood plagued by communism and how grateful he is for being in such a meaningful position – in such a wonderful country, which he praises. The writer of the speech, Mike Murphy, has chosen to base the speech a lot on patriotism through the rhetorical mode pathos. It’s noteworthy that one of the first constructed sentences is heavily pathos-based, because Schwarzenegger speaks about the American Dream and compares it with him being able, as a scrawny boy from Austria, to become Governor of the State of California. That screams patriotism due to it being a trademark for America that anyone, from anywhere, can come to America, and live the so-called American Dream, and achieve success the spite of his or her present background. Schwarzenegger then continues on with praising America for its compassion and generosity, and he then compares the god-blessed country, with all the other world countries, which he supposedly all have visited, and claims that out of all of them, America is supreme. Not only does this give the citizens listening a heartwarming feeling, but they also think that: this man knows what he’s talking about, because he have been everywhere, which is done through ethos. Ethos is used properly once more, with a twist of logos, later in the text, when Schwarzenegger...
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...About World War I "Total War I: The Great War" by John Bourne The First World War was truly ‘the Great War’. Its origins were complex. Its scale was vast. Its conduct was intense. Its impact on military operations was revolutionary. Its human and material costs were enormous. And its results were profound. The war was a global conflict. Thirty-two nations were eventually involved. Twenty-eight of these constituted the Allied and Associated Powers, whose principal belligerents were the British Empire, France, Italy, Russia, Serbia, and the United States of America. They were opposed by the Central Powers: Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire. The war began in the Balkan cockpit of competing nationalisms and ancient ethnic rivalries. Hopes that it could be contained there proved vain. Expansion of the war was swift. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on 28 July 1914; Germany declared war on Russia on 1 August. Germany declared war on France on 3 August and invaded Belgium. France was invaded on 4 August. German violation of Belgian neutrality provided the British with a convenient excuse to enter the war on the side of France and Russia the same evening. Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia on 6 August. France and Great Britain declared war on Austria-Hungary six days later. The underlying causes of these events have been intensively researched and debated. Modern scholars are less inclined to allocate blame for the outbreak of war than...
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...Freakonomics Key Terms : Conventional Wisdom : Explanations generally accepted as true. Correlation : Relationship between two or more things which change (variables) and can be described mathematically; Refers to how closely sets of information or data are related. For example: Smoking has a high correlation with lung cancer. Freakonomics : Study of economics based on the principle of incentives. Incentives means of urging to do more of a good thing or less of a bad thing. :A The Authors identify three kinds: 1. Economic Incentivesperson responds in the marketplace – 2. Social Incentivesmotivate people to respond in a certain way – because they care (or are worried) about how they’ll be viewed by others 3. Moral Incentivesappeal to a person’s sense of right versus wrong – Informational Asymmetry : Situation in which one party has more information than the other party. Snob Effect : The desired to own exclusive or unique goods. The demand increases as the price increases. Freakonomics provided me with concrete illustrations of how unconventional methods of data collection and analysis are often necessary to make sense of the world. Knowing what to measure (and how to measure) data makes a complicated world ... somewhere less complicated. As I read the dumbstrucking Freakonomics, I found this quote, “If you learn how to look at data in the right way, you can explain riddles that otherwise might have seemed impossible...
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...Your Business – Part 1: Assignment #3 LaPrincess D. Allen The roots of strategy are in competition. The word “strategic” comes from the Greek “strategos,” which means “a general set of maneuvers carried out to overcome an enemy during combat” (Nutt & Backoff, 1992, p. 56). The heritage of “overcoming an enemy” is alive and well in business strategy today. Gaining market share, differentiating products and services from competitors, and—certainly—“gathering marketing intelligence,” all can trace their roots to the competitive, military-based concept of strategy. In Porter’s words: “developing a competitive strategy is developing a broad formula for how a business is going to compete, what its goals should be, and what policies will be needed to carry out those goals.” (Porter, 1980, p. xvi). The business I chose is a non-profit business, named Time To Go (TTG) that focus on natural energy that can also use chemicals and natural resources. Some non-profit organizations may also be a charity or service organization; they may be organized as a not-for-profit corporation or as a trust, a cooperative, or they exist informally. A very similar type of organization termed a supporting organization operates like a foundation, but they are more complicated to administer, hold more favorable tax status and are restricted in the public charities they support. Nonprofits have benefited from the development of strategy concepts in the for-profit world, and have applied many of...
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...look at how Susan Griffin has written “Our Secret”. For example, the flow of this story is short, choppy, and with fragments in places where we as the readers would have problems following this style of writing. The standard level of teaching to write is to really know and understand the importance of proper punctuation, sentence structure, flow and organization where all readers can understand a story which was written. Whereas Griffins work in “Our Secret” really defines in such a way where a new style can bring a revitalized pleasure to reading without the “normal” style of writing, leaving the reader in suspense to thread the sets stories and fragments together. Although the fragments are within the set stories, and seem to be out of text or flow; at the end there is a tread of connection. In the world we live, is the time in which the English language itself has become obscured in such a way that society does not know what the norm is. Now, the idea of having fragments in between paragraphs at the time would seem ridiculous. But once you starting to read a little into the story you realize the importance of such fragments help connect the story. I have chosen two such fragments. The first fragment is, “The missile is guided by a programmed mechanism. There is no electronic that can be jammed. Once it is fired it cannot stop.” (p. 336, A. P. David Bartholomae) The sceond fragment is, “The missile carries a warhead weighing 1,870 pounds. It has three different fuses to insure...
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