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Ethnic Conflicts in Russia

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Какие меры молжно принять правительство России, чтобы смягчить межнациональные разогласия в стране?
В этом сочинении я хотел бы рассмотреть проблему межнациональных разногласии в России и какие меры должно принять правительство, чтобы их смягчить.
В каждой страной есть межнациональные разногласия, особенно в многонациональных городах, но в России уровень таких разногласии гораздо выше, чем в других странах. У каждой страны, даже региона, есть свой уклад жизнии, традиции и культура, и всегда важно гордиться своей родиной. Но, есть большая разница между патриотизмом и расизмом, и в России межнациональные конфликты часто бывают из-за националистических взглядов и недопонимании культурных различии.
Эти разногласия бывают часто между Русскими и "выходцами с юга"- люди из таких стран, как Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Азербайдян, Туркменистан и северокавказские регионы. Такие конфликты вызывают не только социальное разделение, а также имеют катастрофические последствия; мы вновь и вновь в газетах читаем о зверских, иногда фатальных расовых нападениях, в частности в Москве и в Санкт Петербурге. Для того, чтобы смягчить межнациональные разногласия в России правительству обезательно надо понять повод их.
В интервю с "Газета.ру" бывшый президент Дагестана Магомедсалам Магомедов заявил, что в корне межнациональных проблем российского общества лежат, прежде всего, экономические факторы. Он указал на то, что Дагестан (и другие республики Северного Кавказа) "недопустимо отстали в экономическом и социальном развитии от ведущих регионов страны". Из-за этого есть огромное каличество людей которые переезжают из северокавказских республиках в большие города и другие регионы в России , и Магомедов думает, что эти миграционные потоки являются главной причиной напряжения между выходцами и местными жительями. Если он прав, россискому государству обязательно помогать с экономическим развитием этих республиках как мера к смягчению конфликтов. я считаю, что проблема не в том, что люди переежают жить в России, но что они не успешно интегрируют с местными жителями. По-моему, недопонимание культурных различии вызывают разногласия и разделение общества, и так как решение лежит в системе образовании. Во первых, надо в школе учить ребенкам с раннего детства о других культурах, в особенности о культурах ближайщих стран и регионов, чтобы создать окружение где все поощряют и одобряют проявления уважения к окружающим, несмотря их национальности. Во вторых, правидельству надо ободрять налаживание контактов между жителями разных регионов России. Магомедов говорит, что должно быть какие-то площадки или молодежьные форумы, где молодежь разных регионов и республик встречается, разговаривает и познокомится друг с другом.
Еще одна причина неудачи интеграции выходцев является недопоминанием русского языка. У многих иммигрантов, особенно из Южних стран, очень низкий уровень русского языка, так как они держатся особняком, формируя мононациональных групп в многонациональных регионах. Очень важно, чтобы каждая национальность, живущая в России, чувствовала, что она является членом российского общества, но если имигранты не понимают русский язык это невозможно. Так как еще один способ снятия межнациональной напряженности- дать рабочие визы только тем, у которых хорошое знание русского языка. кроме того, мне кажется, что должно быть очень строгое наказание для тех, которые совершают расовое преступление по мотиву национальной или расовой ненависти или вражды любой натуры.
На основании приведенных примеров можно сказать, что паравитеьству России надо учить детям в школе о разных культурах, и ободрять налаживание связей между молодыми людми разных регионов России. Им надо представлять более строгие иммиграционные постановления, чтобы все лучще друг другом понимали, вместо с строгыми законами против расового преступления. Эти меры, на мой взгляд, помогали бы смягчить межнациональные разногласия в России.

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