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Excel Finance Functions

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Financial Functions Using Microsoft Excel

FV | PV | RATE | NPV | IRR | PMT |

Printing Formulas |
FV
FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type)
Rate is the interest rate per period.
Nper is the total number of payment periods in an annuity.
Pmt is the payment made each period; it cannot change over the life of the annuity. Pmt must be entered as a negative number.
Pv is the present value, or the lump-sum amount that a series of future payments is worth right now. If pv is omitted, it is assumed to be 0 (zero). PV must be entered as a negative number.
Type is the number 0 or 1 and indicates when payments are due. If type is omitted, it is assumed to be 0 which represents at the end of the period. If payments are due at the beginning of the period, type should be 1.

PV
PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv,type)
Rate is the interest rate per period. For example, if you obtain an automobile loan at a 10 percent annual interest rate and make monthly payments, your interest rate per month is 10%/12, or 0.83%. You would enter 10%/12, or 0.83%, or 0.0083, into the formula as the rate.
Nper is the total number of payment periods in an annuity. For example, if you get a four-year car loan and make monthly payments, your loan has 4*12 (or 48) periods. You would enter 48 into the formula for nper.
Pmt is the payment made each period and cannot change over the life of the annuity. Pmt must be entered as a negative amount.
Fv is the future value, or a cash balance you want to attain after the last payment is made. Fv must be entered as a negative amount.
Type is the number 0 or 1 and indicates when payments are due. If type is omitted, it is assumed to be 0 which represents at the end of the period. If payments are due at the beginning of the period, type should be 1.

NPV
NPV(rate,value1:value29),+cash investment
Rate is the rate of discount over the length of one period.

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