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Explain and Evaluate an Important Event in the Spanish Civil War (in Spanish)

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Explica y evalúa un momento importante de la época estudiada que, en tu opinión, cambio el curso de la historia del país.

La guerra civil española es uno de los acontecimientos más importantes en la historia de España y el resultado de la guerra ha cambiado la vida demasiado pero en mi opinión había un momento particular que ha tenido el impacto más grande sobre todo España durante la guerra y esto es el bombardeo de Guernica. El ataque de la legión Condor alemana llevo una devastación y desempeño no solo un papel clave en la toma del País Vasco de las fuerzas nacionalistas sino también en le gano de toda la guerra. En este ensayo voy a explicar que ocurrió el 26 de abril de 1937 en el pequeño pueblo vasco también como los horrores y las reacciones como el de Pablo Picasso al ataque y como este acontecimiento ha, en mi opinión, cambiara el curso de la historia española.
El 26 de abril de 1937 la guerra civil española ya había en marcha desde hace casi un año. Aunque las fuerzas nacionalistas de Franco ya habían tomado varias regiones como Andalucía y Galicia y empezaban a establecer dominancia sobre España. Sin embargo los republicanos retenían control del mayor parte del País Vasco y las personas vascas eran orgulloso que hasta ese momento las nacionalistas no habían tomado su región ni siquiera el pueblo de Guernica que se vieron como el capital espiritual del País Vasco y Guernica siempre ha sido celebrado como el hogar de las libertades vascas. Pero con el avance de las tropas franquistas, las fuerzas republicanos en el País Vasco empezaban a retrasar a lugares como Guernica para preparar la defensa de Bilbao. General Franco sabía que tomar el País Vasco iba a ser muy difícil y necesitaba algo para sacudir la confianza de los vascos y por eso dirigí a su aliado Hitler para ayudarle en destruir el capital espiritual de los vascos y facilitar la toma de la región.
Era una tarde de mercado en el pueblo de Guernica cuando la legión Condor alemana por el orden de Adolf Hitler bombardeara el pueblo y los estimados 7,000 habitantes. Sin resquicio de duda el objetivo mortífero del ataque no era a matar a los contingentes del ejército vasco que acampaban en los alrededores de Guernica, ni era a destruir la fábrica de pistolas. El objetivo era solamente a causar destrucción masiva al pueblo, infligir terror y desmoralizar a todo el País Vasco. Se estiman que 1,600 personas fallecieron ese día y era en mi opinión una tragedia horrible que los sobrevivientes nunca olvidarían. Era la primera vez en la historia militar que un poblado civil fue totalmente sometido bajo un diluvio de bombas y creo que por la gran parte este bombardeo tenía mucho éxito en desmoralizar no solo a los ciudadanos de Guernica sino también todos los republicanos en España.
Tanto como las 1.600 personas que murieron, una víctima del ataque era el roble sagrado que Guernica era conocido por. Es evidente que Franco quise que la legión Condor destruyera el roble para desmoralizar a los vascos porque al piel del roble se reunían desde la edad media los representantes del pueblo vasco. Para mucho tiempo en el pasado cada dos años, los representantes de la corona española tenían la costumbre de renovar en este lugar su juramento de respetar las libertades vascas. En eso se puede ver la destrucción del árbol como un ataque a las libertades vascas.
A mi punto de vista el bombardeo de Guernica tenia éxito en facilitar la toma del norte de España de Franco. El bombardeo destruyo la voluntad de los defensores de la ciudad para resistir y había demasiadas pocos tropas republicanas que defendían el pueblo tres tardes después del bombardeo cuando las fuerzas nacionalistas capturaron el pueblo. Aunque los republicanos parecían inicialmente ha contraatacar con más efectividad por ejemplo con la recaptura de Segovia, solo retrasan a las tropas de Franco de tomar la ciudad de Bilbao para dos semanas y también fallaron en la ofensiva de Huesca. Para mi es evidente que el bombardeo le ha forzado los republicanos en contragolpes contra las nacionalistas que por ultimo no tenían éxito y creo que esto es lo que ayudaba a Franco mucho para finalizar la guerra en el norte de España rápidamente. También puedo imaginar que el bombardeo sorprendió todos en España y que después del bombardeo muchas republicanas tenían la realización que no podían ganar este guerra. Confianza puede ser muy importante en guerras y este acontecimiento ha más de probable afectado la confianza de los republicanos para lo peor.
El bombardeo tenía un gran impacto sobre muchas personas que vivían en aquella época. Por ejemplo el ataque inspiro al pintor español Pablo Picasso a realizar a ‘Guernica’ su obra más celebre, después de visitar el pueblo y ver la destrucción causada de la legión Condor. Me parece que Picasso captura el horror del bombardeo muy bien y se veo como el ataque lo ha impactado; desde el soldado con espada rota hasta la paloma con la ala rota que es un símbolo para la paz rota en España, la pintura es una reelección de la opinión de muchas españoles, especialmente los republicanos después del horror del bombardeo. Es notable que Franco usaba la ayuda de la legión Condor alemana para realizar este asalto horrífico porque aunque muchas países expresaban su disgusto en el bombardeo no hacían nada contra Franco por miedo de enfadar a Adolf Hitler que gracias al ataque ha consolidado su estado de aliado de Franco, porque tenían temor que enfadarle podía causar una guerra mundial.
En conclusión, para mi es evidente que el bombardeo Guernica era un momento demasiado importante durante la guerra civil y creo que ha cambiado el curso de la historia española porque resultaba en las tropas de Franco tomar el País Vaso con facilidad y por ultimo ganar la guerra. Además su impacto sobre las personas españoles que vivían en aquella época era tan grande que resultaba en la realización de una pintura que hoy en día está considerado como una de las pinturas más notables en la cultura española.

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