Review Question 1 Guilty Act - In general, some form of harmful act must be committed for a crime to exist; and Intent - An intent to commit a crime, or a wrongful mental state, is generally required for a crime to exist. These are two elements must exist before a person can be held liable for a crime. Corporations normally are liable for the crimes committed by their agents and employees within the course and scope of their employment. Corporations cannot be imprisoned, but they can be fined and denied certain legal privileges.
Review Question 3 Defenses to criminal liability include infancy, intoxication, insanity, mistake, consent, duress, justifiable use of force, entrapment, and the statue of limitations. Also, in some cases defendants may be relieved of criminal liability, at least in part, if they are given immunity.
Review Question 4 Forth Amendment - Provides protection against unreasonable searches and seizures and requires that probable cause exist before a warrant for a search or an arrest can be issued. Fifth Amendment - Requires due process of law, prohibits double jeopardy, and protects against self-incrimination. Sixth Amendment - Provides guarantees of a speedy trial, a trial by jury, a public trial, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to counsel. Eighth Amendment - Prohibits excessive bail and fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. Exclusionary rule - A rule of criminal procedure that prohibits the introduction at trial of all evidence obtained in violation of constitutional rights, as well as any evidence derived from the illegally obtained evidence. Miranda rule - A rule set forth by the Supreme Court in Miranda v. Arizona holding that individuals who are arrested must be informed of certain constitutional rights, including their right to counsel.

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