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First Part of Life

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Submitted By Brandioglesby
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First Two Years Part 1:

The first two years after birth, through the developing person has to do with three domains biosocial, cognitive and psychosocial. There are many different theories regarding the first two years. The three most significant theories on growth and development was done by, Erikson, Freud, and Piaget. Erikson’s theory is psychosocial. This is when the child interacts with his surroundings through physical action such as pushing, sucking, and grabbing and much more. From birth until about one and a half the child is going through the oral sensory stage. Freud’s theory of development is psychosexual. He proposed three stages in psychosexual development: oral, anal, phallic. Piaget’s theory was called cognitive development or the sensorimotor stage. The first two years of an infant, they grow taller, gain weight and increase in head circumference, all indicates of development. The birthweight doubles by the fourth month, and also triples by the first year mark, and by the time you hit the second year of the child’s life you have quadrupled in weight. As the time goes on with all this growing, sleep also decreases over the first two years. With the areas that are developing, there comes crazy sleeping patterns but it’s all normal, caused by nature and nurture. Biosocial Development covers the growth and developments that take place in the body, as well as the biological, social, cultural, and environmental elements affecting this growth and development. During the first 2 years of life, biosocial development occurs at a very fast pace. When a child is born the head is really the heaviest and biggest part of the body. Baby fat is stored to keep the brain nourished if teething or the sniffles interfere with eating. It is always good to know a baby’s percentile. Percentile is a point on a ranking scale of 0 to 100. It will tell you if the

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