...third largest lake. It host’s several beaches near shore with a major focus on bacterial contamination from humans. It also brings recreational water quality to an issue. Bacterial contaminants spread to fish and certain contaminants results in bioaccumulation and biomagnifies in the food chains. The bioaccumulation describes the buildup of chemicals in fish while Biomagnify is the concentration of chemical build-up in fish (Scharfe, 2008). Chemicals can end up in fish through wind and rain run-off into rivers, lakes, or any body of water. People are generally at the top of this food chain because we eat the fish. Just like chemicals build up in fish, they can build up in our bodies. This chemical build up may not cause health problems right away, but could lead to future health problems. The rise and fall of of Lake Huron’s fish is ongoing over the last century. Currently, Lake Huron is on the rise for healthy fish consumption, but the levels of fish available for consumption have decreased due to “the spiny water flea, an invasive zooplankton that often clumps on fishing lines and downrigger cables. Smelt were also found in significant numbers of Chinook salmon stomachs.” (Great Lakes Fishing Council, 2011)(http://www.great-lakes.org/Wkly_news/graphics/08-01-11-D.jpg) There have been several fish consumption advisories that provide information on the levels of contamination that are unsafe for humans. They focus on the types of fish to avoid or the amounts required for human...
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...itself as a food, nutrition, health, and wellness company. Recently they created Nestlé Nutrition, a global business organization designed to strengthen the focus on their core nutrition business. They believe strengthening their leadership in this market is the key element of their corporate strategy. This market is characterized as one in which the consumer’s primary motivation for a purchase is the claims made by the product based on nutritional content. In order to reinforce their competitive advantage in this area, Nestlé created Nestlé Nutrition as an autonomous global business unit within the organization, and charged it with the operational and profit and loss responsibility for the claim-based business of Infant Nutrition, HealthCare Nutrition, and Performance Nutrition. This unit aims to deliver superior business performance by offering consumers trusted, science based nutrition products and services. The Corporate Wellness Unit was designed to integrate nutritional value-added in their food and beverage businesses.. It encompasses a major communication effort, both internally and externally, and strives to closely align Nestlé’s scientific and R&D expertise with consumer benefits. International Strategy Nestlé is a global organization. Knowing this, it is not surprising that international strategy is at the heart of their competitive focus. Nestlé’s competitive strategies are associated mainly with foreign direct investment in dairy and other food businesses...
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...their business.The WTO is an organization for trade opening. It is a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements. It is a place for them to settle trade disputes. It operates a system of trade rules. Essentially, the WTO is a place where member governments try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other. The system’s overriding purpose is to help trade flow as freely as possible — so long as there are no undesirable side effects — because this is important for economic development and well-being. That partly means removing obstacles. It also means ensuring that individuals, companies and governments know what the trade rules are around the world, and giving them the confidence that there will be no sudden changes of policy. In other words, the rules have to be ‘transparent’ and predictable. The WTO is run by its member governments. All major decisions are made by the membership as a whole, either by ministers (who usually meet at least once every two years) or by their ambassadors or delegates (who meet regularly in Geneva).Trade negotiations- The WTO agreements cover goods, services and intellectual property. They spell out the principles of liberalization, and the permitted exceptions. They include individual countries’ commitments to lower customs tariffs and other trade barriers, and to open and keep open services markets. They set procedures for settling disputes. These agreements are not static; they are renegotiated from time to time and new agreements...
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...3200 Read December 6, 2013 Philippines and Natural Disaster Policy In 2021 the Philippines moved from 14th on the UN’s Global Climate Risk Index to 7th. In 2012, the country was among the top three countries affected by natural disasters. The December 2012 storm alone displaced over 6.2 million people and caused nearly $1.7 million in damages. Through proactive legislation and policies, the Philippines has managed to sustain the lowest loss of the top ten countries in GDP at only .29%. The most influential policy regulating natural disaster response is the Republican Act 10121 (Disaster Risk Reduction and Management/DRRM Act). Preceding the DRRM Act, Presidential Decree 1566 established disaster coordinating councils that established links to government and civic organizations in order to mobilize resources to provide support during disasters. The National Disaster Coordinating Council or NDCC makes policies and coordinate efforts regarding disasters throughout the public and private sectors. Along with policies, laws and regulations have been implemented to curb death and property damage during natural disasters. These most effective include (Asian Disaster Reduction Center): * The Subdivision Law, which regulates land developments for housing and commercial use; * The Building Code, which prescribes all pertinent requirements and standards for building structures; * The Environmental Policy Law, which protects natural endowments that serve as protection...
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...FOOD SAFETY NSW Food Act 2003 1. The Food Act 2003 commenced on 23 February 2004. The Food Act 1989 and the Food Regulation 2001 were repealed at the same time. The Act can be viewed at www.legislation.nsw.gov.au. 2. The objects of the Act are to ensure food is safe and suitable for human consumption, to prevent misleading conduct in connection with the sale of food, and to provide for the application of the Food Standards Code in this State. 3. The Food Regulation 2004 takes effect concurrently with the commencement of the Act. The object of the regulation is to allow continuity without significant administrative change through later in 2004 when it is anticipated the new NSW food authority will commence. 4. It is anticipated that the Act will be amended in the current term to implement the new Food Authority and to integrate the functions of SafeFood NSW. A media release announcing the Government's intentions can be seen at www.safefood.nsw.gov.au/pages/0.6.mr-15dec03.htm 5. The Act defines the Director-General of Health as the Regulatory Authority in the interim. The new food authority would take over this role when commenced later this year. 6. The Director-General retains sole responsibility for emergency powers such as prohibiting the sale of a particular food, or directing that a food be recalled. 7. Local government councils are prescribed as "enforcement agencies" by the regulation. This enables councils to continue their existing roles and functions...
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...Research for the Campus President: Genetically Modified Foods Vicky Warren National University Research for the Campus President: Genetically Modified Foods The President’s Student Advisory Council has been asked to make a recommendation regarding the sale of Genetically Modified (GM) foods on this campus. In order to determine if the university should continue to allow GM food sales on campus, the council has conducted research into both sides of this issue. We have come to a conclusion based on the evidence found that the school should continue to sell GM foods. Our recommendation is based on economic considerations, environmental impact, and most importantly, the health and safety of the students and faculty at this university. While great debate surrounds these issues, we will present the unbiased findings that support this recommendation while addressing the concerns of the opposing views. Upon conducting research on the GM food debate, the council found that many claims regarding the production and sale of GM foods were ideological in nature. Ideological reasoning is based on assumptions linked to core beliefs an values (Facione & Gittens, 2013). Ideological opponents of GM foods assert that changing the genetic makeup of plants and animals is unnatural, and therefore wrong. Humans are not intended to mess with nature. However, others may claim that humans are intended to use their powers of reason to solve problems and improve their lives and the lives...
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...No: | 3 | PLAGIARISMPlagiarism is the act of representing as one’s own original work the creative works of another, without appropriate acknowledgement of the author or source. COLLUSIONCollusion is the presentation by a student of an assessment as his or her own which is in fact the result in whole or in part of unauthorised collaboration with another person or persons. Collusion involves the cooperation of two or more students in plagiarism or other forms of academic misconduct and as such both parties are subject to disciplinary action. Plagiarism and collusion constitute cheating. Disciplinary action will be taken against students who engage in plagiarism and collusion as outlined in the school’s policies. See ‘Student Discipline/Misconduct Policy’ and ‘Assessment Policy' STUDENT DECLARATION I hereby certify that: 1. This assessment is my own work based on my personal study / research and not the work of another student and / or source 2. I have acknowledged all material and sources used to prepare this assessment. 3. I have not plagiarised or copied any part of this assessment from the work of any other student or source either. 4. This assessment has not previously been submitted for marking. 5. I am aware of the requirements set by my trainer. 6. I have retained a copy of this assessment for my own records in the event I have to reproduce my work. 7. I am...
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...DEVELOPMENT STUDIES FACULTY OF PLANNING AND LAND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING Social policy primarily refers to guidelines, principles, legislation and activities that affect the living conditions conducive to human welfare. Social policy often deals with wicked problems. Social Policy is defined as actions that affect the well-being of members of a society through shaping the distribution of and access to goods and resources in that society It is sometimes referred as "public policy and practice in the areas of health care, human services, criminal justice, inequality, education, and labor. The term 'social policy' can also refer to policies which govern human behavior. In the United States, the term 'social policy' may be used to refer to abortion and the regulation of its practice, euthanasia, homosexuality, the rules surrounding issues of marriage, divorce, adoption, the legal status of recreational drugs, and the legal status of prostitution. Social policy aims to improve human welfare and to meet human needs for education, health, housing and social security. After Nkrumah’s era, successive governments, including military regimes tried to improve upon the social well-being of citizens in the nation. After 1996 the various governments instituted some social policies. The elaborations below highlight on the various social policies formulated by the various governments from 1969 to date. 1. Dr. K.A Busia (The Progress Party 1969-1972) The Progress...
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...very first mill opened the DuPont Company has been involved in a wide variety of industries; The Automotive, Research and Development, Technology, Communication industries and a whole host of others have all been ventured into by DuPont. DuPont currently is one of the most profitable chemical companies in the world. In 2012 DuPont ranked ninth in the world based on ICIS Top 100 (ICIS). Mission and Vision Statement DuPont’s mission statement is as followed: “DuPont is a science company. We work collaboratively to find sustainable, innovative, market-driven solutions to solve some of the world’s biggest challenges, making lives better, safer, and healthier for people everywhere.” The challenges that DuPont narrows its focuses on are food, energy, and protection solutions (DuPont.) Primary Industry SIC: 2879, Pesticides and Agricultural Chemicals, NEC NAICS: 325320, Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing “This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the formulation and preparation of agricultural and household pest control chemicals (except fertilizers).” (Census) Challenges Board of Directors Ellen Kullman Chair of the Board & Chief Executive Officer Ellen Kullman, 58, has been the chair of the board of directors and chief executive officer of DuPont since 2009....
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...Ban the Bag or Bag the Ban: An In-depth Look Into Austin’s Ban on Single-Use Bags In today’s day and age, the topic of environmental sustainability and the protection of the environment are found at the basis of a multitude of political debates and arguments. The way we, and our government, view the protection of the environment and the impact we have on the world around us has shaped the types of policies that governments in the U.S. have passed. One of these policies which has been implemented in a variety of cities around the United States, including Austin, is the ban on single-use plastic and paper bags. This ban has been hotly debated, and there are many people who view it as beneficial and many others who see it as unnecessary and imposing. Either way the impacts of this policy are far-reaching in how it can affect customers, businesses, and the environment. In this paper, I will show the conflicting arguments in this ongoing debate, focusing on the bag ban implemented in Austin in early 2013. We will begin by looking at the two opposing sides to the argument. There are many groups of people who advocated for the implementation of a city ordinance banning single-use bags in Austin and who continue to support it. The Austin City Government, led by Mayor Lee Leffinwell, and the Austin Resource Recovery, formerly known as the Solid Waste Services (SWS) Department, were the main proponents who pushed the ordinance into effect. In addition, the Zero Waste Advisory Commission...
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...2015 A-Level paper. Received high level 4 How successful were the economic policies of the USSR from 1953-82? The economic policies of the USSR from 1953-82 were quite unsuccessful. The agricultural policies were unsuccessful, but the industrial policies were successful. This essay will measure success by the impact on the economy, for example whether the industrial change met or succeeded their targets. In 1953, Stalin died and Khrushchev succeeded him as leader of the Soviet Union. Between then and his fall from power, he had to legitimise his leadership, as well as introduce his policy of de-Stalinisation. In addition, Khrushchev wanted to reform failing policies, while still keeping to his successful policies. Brezhnev then succeeded Khrushchev as leader of the Soviet Union and then died in 1982. He wanted to move away from Khrushchev and consolidate his position as leader of the Soviet Union. To measure the success of these policies, this essay will focus on Khrushchev's Seven-Year plan, sovnarkozy and the Virgin Lands Scheme. In addition, this essay will also study Brezhnev's reforms of agriculture, his ninth Five-Year Plan and the Kosygin reforms. It can be argued that the economic policies of the USSR from 1953-82 were not successful under Khrushchev because of the failure of the Virgin Lands Scheme and the agricultural policies under Brezhnev. Under the Virgin Lands Scheme, 6 million hectares of new land was farmed, mostly by the Komsomol, expecting an output...
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...Submission to the Competition Policy Review made by ALDI Stores 10 June 2014 1. Introduction ALDI Stores Australia welcomes the opportunity to make this submission to the Competition Policy Review (the Review). Since ALDI opened its first stores at Marrickville and Bankstown Airport in January 2001, our rapid growth has meant that an estimated 4.2 million people shop with us in an average four-week period 1. Our arrival in Australia has helped redefine the retail landscape, introducing a new and higher quality standard in private-label groceries. In focussing relentlessly on delivering exceptional quality products, matching that of the market leading brands but at prices significantly lower, ALDI provides a unique alternative to the Australian consumer. Our strong sales growth is testament to customers voting with their feet and embracing the very fact that we offer something different. Despite ALDI’s successful establishment in Australia over the last 13 years, the fact is that our expansion has been considerably slower than planned due to regulatory constraints. These take the form of rigid and overly-prescriptive land use planning and zoning rules at state and local government levels that have resulted in a chronic shortage of suitably zoned land for small format supermarkets in many built-up areas. The direct consequence of this significant barrier to expansion is that fewer Australians are able to benefit from the competition, lower prices...
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...Submission to the Competition Policy Review made by ALDI Stores 10 June 2014 1. Introduction ALDI Stores Australia welcomes the opportunity to make this submission to the Competition Policy Review (the Review). Since ALDI opened its first stores at Marrickville and Bankstown Airport in January 2001, our rapid growth has meant that an estimated 4.2 million people shop with us in an average four-week period 1. Our arrival in Australia has helped redefine the retail landscape, introducing a new and higher quality standard in private-label groceries. In focussing relentlessly on delivering exceptional quality products, matching that of the market leading brands but at prices significantly lower, ALDI provides a unique alternative to the Australian consumer. Our strong sales growth is testament to customers voting with their feet and embracing the very fact that we offer something different. Despite ALDI’s successful establishment in Australia over the last 13 years, the fact is that our expansion has been considerably slower than planned due to regulatory constraints. These take the form of rigid and overly-prescriptive land use planning and zoning rules at state and local government levels that have resulted in a chronic shortage of suitably zoned land for small format supermarkets in many built-up areas. The direct consequence of this significant barrier to expansion is that fewer Australians are able to benefit from the competition, lower prices...
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...Health Promotion Program Childhood Obesity August 8, 2010 Obesity is increasing rapidly in the United States, affecting children, adolescents, and adults of all races, ethnicities, and income levels. Since 1980’s, the obesity in children aged 6 to 11 has doubled, and the percentage of obesity in adolescents ages 12 to 19 has tripled. Childhood obesity has both immediate and long-term serious health impacts. Obesity is having a large amount of body fat, and is more than just a vanity flaw or concern. Obesity is a health risk and open doors for diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure. The cause of obesity is when you take in more calories and not enough daily activities like exercising or just doing daily chores to burn those calories off, and instead your body is storing those unhealthy calories. Mayo Clinic staff (May 9, 2009) reports, “obesity usually results from a combination of causes and contributing factors including: Inactivity, unhealthy diet and eating habits, lack of sleep, certain medicines, pregnancy and health medical problems.” Childhood obesity is a serious health problem that affects children. When a child is overweight for his or her age and height they are considered to be obese; obesity is troubling because those extra pounds leads to a path of other health issues like high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Childhood obesity can also lead a child to depression and low self-esteem...
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...Findings and Implications for Policy Professor Michael E. Porter Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness Harvard Business School Stockholm, Sweden 22 January 2008 This presentation draws on ideas from Professor Porter’s articles and books, in particular, The Competitive Advantage of Nations (The Free Press, 1990), “The Microeconomic Foundations of Economic Development,” (with C Ketels, M Delgado) in The Global Competitiveness Report 2006, (World Economic Forum, 2005), “Clusters and the New Competitive Agenda for Companies and Governments” in On Competition (Harvard Business School Press, 1998), and the Cluster Initiative Greenbook (Ivory Tower, 2004) by C Ketels, O Solvell, and G Lindqvist. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise - without the permission of the author. Additional information may be found at the website of the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, www.isc.hbs.edu The Changing Nature of International Competition • Falling restraints to trade and investment • Globalization of markets • Globalization of value chains • Shift from vertical integration to relying on outside suppliers, partners, and institutions • Increasing knowledge and skill intensity of competition • Nations and regions compete on becoming the most productive locations for business European Cluster Policy 01-22-08 CK 2 Copyright...
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