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Foundation of Nursing Education

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Questions: 1. Based from the report, what are the significant contributions provided by the era of intuitive, apprentice, educated and contemporary nursing? 2. If you will be given the chance to weigh the order of importance of the different elements in the nursing metaparadigm what element will you consider the most important one? Explain.

Answers: 1. During the intuitive era, nursing has been based on our own human instinct, which was to help and care for others. Nurses acted as slaves yet demonstrated the role of physicians, which made the role of nurses crucial in human existence. In the apprentice era, nursing has become more systematic since this was the time wherein hospitals, uniforms and nursing hierarchy (superintendent or director of nursing) have been developed. During the educated nursing, schools for nurses were established which trained them formally and gave emphasis on the importance of knowing the “why” (rationale) and not just the “how” (procedures) in nursing. And lastly, during the contemporary nursing, national and international organizations were built such as the World Health Organization (WHO), which helped the society of nurses in promoting health, fighting diseases and improving nutrition for all. 2. The four elements of the nursing metaparadigm are all vital and works hand in hand in the promotion of human well being but If I will be given the chance to weigh them, I will consider person as the most important element. Why? Because without the person, nurses wouldn’t exist. The need for nurses to take care of an individual or a group of people wouldn’t arise without them. The 3 remaining elements were all geared towards the holistic welfare of the person. In other words, without the person, the other 3 wouldn’t be

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