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Frida Khalo

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Autorretrato con Collar de Espinas
(1940)

Este retrato lo pinto después de su divorcio con Diego, es por esto que plasma diferentes simbolismos. El primero que podemos observar es el de la corona de espinas que se encuentra estirada alrededor de su cuello, ya que ahí se presenta como un mártir es por lo mismo que las espinas están clavadas en su cuello que aluden al dolor que todavía siente. Otros simbolismos que se perciben son el de el colibrí muerto, ya que “en la tradición folklórica mexicana, los colibrís muerto eran símbolo de buena suerte”, pero a mismo tiempo se encuentra un gato negro al asecho del ave desde el hombro de Frida, lo cual refleja que la mala suerte esta presente por el divorcio. Otros simbolismos son el del mono que representa al diablo y que de hecho fue un regalo de Diego, y las mariposas que representan a la resurrección ya que esta comenzando una nueva etapa de su vida.

Autorretrato Dedicado al Dr. Eloesser
(1940)

Este retrato lo pinto Frida para su mejor amigo y medico el Dr. Eloesser, el cual le ayudo con su tratamiento en la infección aguda de hongos que tenia su mano derecha, y por ayudarle en reconciliarce con Diego. Los aretes son fueron un regalo de Picasso, que hace alusión a los “milagraos” que son “piezas de marfil con la forma de la parte del cuerpo humano que la persona quiere sea curada”. El collar ahora representa el dolor que el doctor le quito.

Autorretrato como Tehuana
(1943)

También conocido como “Diego en mis pensamientos”, este lo pinto después de que Diego continuara sus infidelidades. Ella simboliza su amor un tanto obsesivo al ponerse la imagen de Diego en la frente. También lleva un vestido de tehuana que el admiraba muchísimo y así seducirlo de nuevo.

Pensando en la muerte
(1943)

Aquí Frida como en la obra anterior plasma lo que tiene en sus pensamientos y en este caso es la muerte que la refleje con la calavera, esto fue durante la época donde tuvo muchos problemas de salud que la obligaban a quedarse en cama durante la mayor parte del tiempo. El fonfo de espinas simbolisa lo que en la cultura pre-hispanica era el renaciomiento.

La Columna Rota
(1944)

En este retrato se muestra a Frida sola, donde se cree que significa que no cuenta con el apoyo de nadie y que tiene que soportar su dolor físico y emocional sin ayuda de nadie. Este retrato fue pintado cuando Frida tuvo que portar un corse de metal para poder sostener su espalda de tan deteriorada que se encontraba su columna vertebral. Las aberturas y los clavos demuestran el dolor físico que estaba sufriendo, y el clavo mas grande es el que se encuentra en el corazón al estar sufriendo más por todo los problemas con Diego.

El Venado Herido
(1946)

En esta pintura Frida se fusiona con un venado, el cual se encuentra herido por flechas, esto elude a la tristeza y el dolor que sufria por su operación fallida donde tenia la esperanza de que le arreglaría la espalda. La palabra “Carma” significa destino don Frida se da cuenta de que no puede cambiar las cosas que sucedesn y esto la hace sentir una gran impotencia.

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