...19 Home Analytics Upload Papers S65 no pic Shailaja Gender and Development Essay Yelden Sarybay Uploaded by Yelden Sarybay top 2%416 Info Bookmark Download DOCX Report Work that may take a diversity of pathways, but for which there are rarely the kind of short-cuts envisaged by the proponents of empowerment- lite.” (Harcourt, 2009) Conclusion Effective of not, Kazakhstan‟s most marginalized are simply not affected by the discussion. “This is a debate about gender and power, about body politics and political bodies, about norms and hierarchies, about intimate and institutional violence, and about liberation and justice.” (Cornwall et al., 2002) Before the population as a whole risks an identity crisis, it makes sense to formulate a familial, non-intrusive policy on gender so that it may pursue development. “For instance, writing of events in Serb ia in the 1990s, Blagojevic (1999) notes that „[t]he political and economic changes endangered the male identity much more than the female‟. Consequently: New prophets appeared on the scene offering various socio -biological arguments in support of the claim that men are inherently superior. One such was Tosevski, who proclaims Serbian masculinity to be superior to the western variety and advocates open promiscuity for males....” (Alan et al. , 2000) Such absurd views can only be taken seriously by those who lack ideological grounding. The Serbian example also “ warns us that masculinity...
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...Cognitive explanation of gender essay (10) When explaining how gender identity and roles develop, the cognitive approach emphasises the role of thinking processes. It refers to how children gather and make sense of information about gender and how their understanding of gender changes over time. It assumes that changes in gender role behaviour reflect changes in how children understand and think about gender. These changes in understanding, in turn, reflect the gathering of information about gender taken from the environment and the developmental changes in the child’s brain that allow them to process information in more advanced ways. Kohlberg has a table to explain his theory of gender development. It says that a child’s understanding of gender strengthens in stages. At beginning, children think in characteristic ways about gender. As the child moves through the stages its understanding of gender becomes greater. The first stage is gender identity, which is usually reached by the age of 2 years. At this stage the child is able to correctly identify its own sex. The second stage is gender stability, which is usually reached by the age of 4 years old. At this stage the child realises that gender remains the same across time. However, its understanding of gender is heavily influenced by external features like hair and clothing. A boy at this stage might say that if he put a dress on he would be a girl. It is not until the third stage, gender constancy, that the child starts...
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...06/17/2016 Essay #2: Is Gender Bias Noticeable in Literature? In this essay I would be investigating if there are any gender biases in the short stories and the movie Gone Girl. By definition gender bias is, “Inclination towards or prejudice against one gender” (Collins). Although gender bias is mostly thought of being against women there has been a subtler bias against men most recently in movies. Therefore, in this essay I would be considering gender biases of both men and women. In the short story “The Short Happy life of Francis Macomber” the author Ernest Hemmingway treats both genders equally. Both Wilson and Mrs. Macomber are portrayed as opportunists. He has no compunction in accepting the silly advances of Macomber’s wife. She marries Macomber for his money and social position. They both have a cruel streak. He (illegally) beats his helpers, knowing that they would rather take the beating than lose money (fines). She is cruel to her husband, openly despising his weaknesses, and deliberately flaunting her infidelities. In contrast, “I Want a Wife” the author Judy Brady has gender bias. The woman portrayed in the composition is resentful of the quality of life experienced by women in general, who, as wives, have to cater to their husband’s every need and whim. Husbands are portrayed as lazy, selfish and inconsiderate, not even pulling their weight as fathers of their children. Moreover, in the short story “Shiloh” the author Bobby Ann Mason has gender bias. Norma...
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...As Gender Studies started to gain more academic respectability in the contemporary society and as many female scholars take actual participation in contributing women’s perspective to the field, the problem of “gender inequality” has risen to the surface. In this paper, I would like to specifically talk about how beauty ideals that have been set up for women play its role in creating an unequal power relation between men and women. For the sake of clarity, the beauty ideals I focus on this paper are not limited to the appearances but general expectations that society make of an “ideal women”. To begin with a simple example from today’s society, women are judged by their appearances more than their abilities, and to makes things worse, their appearances are compared with...
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...The aim of this essay is to identify how gender is represented within the media, particularly looking at examples from the television show How I Met Your Mother (Fox, 2005-2014). Looking at how both male and females have been stereotyped, how it affects the audiences, using research from scholars Stuart Hall, Gaye Tuchman & George Gerbner to support and extract information to my argument. Representation has been defined by Oxford dictionaries as ‘the act of speaking or acting on behalf of someone’(Oxford dictionaries, Online, 2015). Media representation are the ‘ways in which the media portrays particular groups, communities, experiences, ideas, or topics from a particular ideological or value perspective’ (Twin cities, Online, 2015)...
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...Antigone is unhappy with her own gender, and “curs[es] the fact” that she is a girl, as it limits her ability to do as she pleases (Reader 42). Because of her gender, Antigone is expected to follow societal standards, such as having a child and acting properly. In discussing her loyalty to her brother, Polynices, and why she is so adamant on burying him, she tells Creon that she admired her brothers because “they were boys” and she “was a girl” (Reader 55). Even though her brothers ignored her and made their mother unhappy, Antigone admired the freedom they had. As boys, they were less restricted in what they were allowed to do, unlike...
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...Gender Stereotypes Kat The article on gender stereotypes was interesting, surprisingly. Most gender stereotyping articles are mostly the same, but this one had quite a bit uniqueness. It actually had studies, people finding things out. They studied the actions of children, which in my opinion is a good focus, but it really shouldn’t be the main. The main focus about gender stereotyping should be people over the age of 30. They are the people who have a real voice in the world right now, whether anyone likes it or not, it’s just how things are. In addition, they are the ones who have the biggest issues with gender stereotyping. It’s how they were raised. “Girls wear dressed, boys wear dirty and messed up jeans.” We need to try to explain to them that, that's now how things are anymore. Times are definitely changing, and we don’t need you putting more negativity into the world. We have enough of that. The article was very fact based, but they also had some opinions that weaken their argument a huge amount. They really only talked about girls. How girls get discouraged because of boys, how girls have to be a certain way or think a certain way. When gender stereotyping doesn’t just happen around girls. Boys are told they have to act a certain way,...
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...last thirty decades society society’s thoughts on gender have changed significantly on the surface. With the last two feminist waves dating back to the sixties and extending up until the nineties, protests have seen women’s rights, and in accordance, roles in society change dramatically. (Roth, 2004) They fought to distance themselves from the oppressing male ideals that women were only seen as “wives, mothers or maids,” to instead also be seen as “lovers, friends and comrades.” (Roth, 2004:82) In current society, “women generally don’t find themselves having to choose just one role for themselves. A woman can be wife, mother, entrepreneur, professional, career-minded, and any number of other things all at the same time…” (Amos, 2010) The man’s role in society has also changed vastly in the past thirty years from sole-earner to primary-earner in most cases, as well as fathers who are more involved in raising the family and assisting in domestic chores. Even with these shifts traditional gender roles are just below the surface. Ms. Wingo, with whom I chose to compare the change of gender roles, grew up being taught that women had to date and marry a man, and that he would take care of her. That was the role of the woman; find and marry a man who will take care of her financially while she looked after the home and raised the children. There was no allowance for wanting a life of her own, or to allow for a partner of the same gender. It was against social culture at the time for...
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...Gender Roles in Media A man might say that women are not meant to serve in the military, while a woman might say that men do nothing but watch sports. These expressions are examples gender stereotypes, which is an oversimplification about how an entire group of people are characterized based on gender. Many women over the last few decades have served in combat, which means they are perfectly capable of doing so, and not all men watch sports. Categorizing people into gender stereotypes have become more problematic in the sense that traditional social standards and expectations on gender have become more criticized in modern society. While gender stereotypes are still common in media, there are also representations that challenge these stereotypes....
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...DISCRIMINATION AGAINST ON GIRL CHILD AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN FUTURE. Kongala. Rama.Rao. Research Scholar. Department of Sociology & Social Work, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur-522510. Gender equality is more than a goal in itself. It is precondition for meeting the challenges of reducing the poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance Koffi Annan Introduction Indian culture is centuries old. In Vedic Age Indian Women enjoyed a high status in the home as well as outside. After the Vedic Period women status decreased step by step, due to social economical, ad political changes of the later centuries. Women lost their position in education, and other fields. Consequently evil customs such as purdha, Sati, child Marriage, polygamy, ad enforced widowhood crept in and the women’s status in the home and outside. Different social reformers has played key role for women upliftment. Sex Ratio Sex ratio, defined as the number of females per thousand males is an important social indicator to measure the extent of prevailing equality between males and females in a society at a given point of time. The sex ratio in the country had always remained unfavourable of females....
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...will earn, while performing their chosen occupation or profession. During their educational years, the children don’t realize that, in the end, all their hard work will be rewarded based on their gender. A young girl sharing a classroom with her male friends, does not yet know that when she grows up she will have to work longer and harder, in order to earn as much money as her fellow male co-worker. Sadly, this girl...
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...Employee right against gender discrimination is traced back in the 1970s when the Women Rights movements demanded equality. These women, pressed for equal opportunity to the workplace, access to all occupations, to equal pay not just for similar work, but for comparable work. In 1979, the UN adopted the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW).” Despite the fact that the UN World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna confirmed that women’s rights were human rights.” Most people still think that there is gender discrimination in the workplace, and the employees have no right when it comes to these injustices such as gender-based discrimination on pay rise/payment, promotions, professionalism and assigned...
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...The gender wage gap is a very important topic and has been a concern worldwide for decades. Women have been making less money than men for years, regardless of their educational attainment or experience. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the gender wage gap is “the difference between median earnings of men and women relative to median earnings of men” (OECD, 2015). According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report of 2014, the gender wage gap has barely diminished over the past nine years. The global gender wage gap has decreased by 4% since 2006, with 60% of the gender wage gap closed in 2014. Iceland currently has the most narrow gender wage gap with Finland and Norway in second and third...
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...Throughout the text of The Great Gatsby, we see evidence of the time period in which it was written/set and the mindset of the author, F. Scott Fitzgerald. If we use this book as any indication of Fitzgerald’s thoughts we can see that he did not think very highly of women, especially within the upper class. All of the women in The Great Gatsby are either unpleasant, dishonest, or shallow. While this book makes the statement that men can be all these things as well, we are given at least one honest and morally decent male character, Nick. There are three female characters in The Great Gatsby; Daisy Buchanan, the love interest of Gatsby and wife of Tom, Jordan Baker, friend of Daisy as well as nicks romantic interest, and Lastly Myrtle Wilson, Wife of George Wilson and Tom’s lover. All three of these women are shown unfavorably and in a way that makes you dislike them. Daisy is shallow and cynical, she abandoned Gatsby only because Tom appeared stronger, feels she must remain with Tom even though he is unfaithful just because she is his wife. Additionally she does not care for her child and treats her like an after thought, likely because she resents Tom for cheating on her. However I feel that this was a device used at the time to create resentment for Daisy, during the 1950s a woman who did not take care of the child were seen in a poor light and looked down on morally. There are also those who believe that Daisy represents Zelda Fitzgerald, the wife of F. Scott who wrote The...
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...There have been many thoughts and changes over time on the subject of gender, especially during the early 20th century concerning boys. There are two people who have contributed abundantly to the theories of gender and where it stands, specifically during the 20th century. Judith Butler is an important figure in gender theory. In her essay “Gender Trouble,” there are many theories on what gender is and what has shaped gender as a social construct. Robert Baden-Powell was the creator and author of Scouting for Boys, a book about the Boy Scouts: how they should act, what they should do, and how they should react to certain situations that may come their way. Along with creating the Boy Scouts, Baden-Powell fought in Mafeking in South Africa for...
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