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Health Record Worksheet

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Health Record Worksheet

In 300 to 500 words, explain the importance of the health record. Support your explanation using your assigned readings.
[Insert response here]

Health records are important because they tell doctors about your past health needs. For example, if you broke your arm when you were five, or if you had a heart attack when you were fifty-seven that will go into your health record. Health records also travel with you. I am not sure how it works in the civilian world, but for the military when you move they transfer your electronic health record to your next duty station. It takes about two to four weeks for them to get there but all the information is there for the provider to see. There may be things in your health records that you do not even remember that happened to you. For example, if you got thrown out of a car and lacerated your spleen to the fourth degree, and then you found out later that you got pneumonia because you could not deep breathe because you had 3 broken ribs, that would all be in your health records. Health records all tell doctors what shape your in by the size of your health records. If you have a big long record with all the illnesses or injures that you have had they will know what they are dealing with before they see you. If you have a small health record then they know that you are in pretty good health and do not need to see the doctor very often. Health records are also important because they contain x-rays and test results from the different doctors that you have seen in the past. They also would have recent charts and x-rays so if you needed a different doctor instead of doing another x-ray, they could just send that doctor their x-ray (unless the x-ray needs to be in more detail). This is way health records are important, they tell your doctor or specialist what they need to know.

Use the following table to identify and list at least five key components of the health record. Additionally, include a 50- to 100-word description of each component. Support your descriptions using your assigned readings.

|Component of the health record |Description |
|Subjective |Subjective notes a part of the electronic health record because it takes what the patient |
| |tells the nurse and helps the doctor come up with a diagnosis. For example, if you tell |
| |the nurse your throat hurts than the doctor will know where to start when he does his |
| |physical exam on you. |
|Objective |Once you have told the nurse everything that can you can think of that is wrong. Then she |
| |tells the doctor and that is then when he comes in and does a physical exam on you. He |
| |will check your mouth, throat, ears, nose, and sometimes he will feel your glands to see |
| |if they may be swollen (all apart of his physical exam on you). |
|Assessment |Once the doctor has finished his physical exam on you. He will have finished his |
| |assessment and will be able to tell you what diagnosis that he is giving you. For example |
| |if you told the nurse that your throat hurt and the doctor checked your throat during the |
| |exam and it was red. Then he would be able to tell you, that you have strep throat. |
|Plan of Treatment |Plan of treatment is when the doctor will give you a prescription for what he found. |
| |Sometime the plan of treatment can mean that he is going to prescribe more tests for you |
| |to have done to make sure that he has the right diagnosis. So in the case of the example, |
| |he would prescribe you a prescription for strep throat. |
|Demographics |The electronic health records have your demographics in them. The health record will tell |
| |the doctor where you live. It will also help the doctor get an idea of what you may have |
| |(of course he may be able to guess with all the patients that he sees; if they all come in|
| |with the same illness). |

Use the following table to identify and list at least five structured coding systems. Additionally, include a 50- to 100-word description of each system. Support your descriptions using your assigned readings.

|Structured coding system |Description |
|SNOMED-CT |The Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED) is used to cross reference with other |
| |codes that are standard. CT is short for Clinical Terms. Some of the standard codes that |
| |they cross-reference with would be SNOMED-CT Structure, MEDCIN, and Is-A (along with |
| |others such as Attribute and MEDCIN Structure just to name a couple others). |
|MEDCIN |MEDCIN is in use for point of care by the doctor. MEDCIN is what the doctor finds rather |
| |than just terms. MEDCIN is a cross reference to SNOMED-CT along with other codes that are |
| |standard. A couple of the ones that it cross references with are CCC, CPT-4, ICD-9-CM, |
| |LOINC, and RxNorm. |
|LOINC |The meaning of LOINC is Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes. LOINC is in |
| |charge of the codes for the laboratory tests. A couple of these tests may be serum |
| |potassium and blood hemoglobin. LOINC are also used for clinical observations (such as an |
| |EKG or vital signs). Clinical, laboratory, and HIPAA are the three sections that LOINC are|
| |divided in to. |
|ICD-9-CM |International Classification of Diseases, 9th edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) |
| |are codes used by doctors, allied health, and hospitals. This coding system codes your |
| |diagnosis. This coding system is also used by HIPAA for their diagnosis coding. The code |
| |usually only consists of three to five numbers that will represent an illness. |
|CPT-4 |Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) are codes used for procedures that are medical and |
| |also for doctors services. The CPT-4 are also used billing the private and public health |
| |insurance programs. CPT-4 is only able to bill for things that the doctor orders, not |
| |services or items that anyone else may order for you. |

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