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Heineken Bomba

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In dit werkstuk gaan we uitleggen hoe Heineken door middel van de open economie zijn exportpositie heeft verworven. Maar om hier verbanden tussen te leggen is het handig om eerst kort uit te leggen wat een open economie is, wat het voor Nederland betekent en wat dat voor Heineken nou precies inhoudt.
Een open economie is een economie waarbij er handel wordt gedreven met het buitenland. Als er meer handel is, betekent dat dat de economie ook opener is. Er wordt dus veel geïmporteerd en geëxporteerd. Met deze internationale handel kan veel geld verdiend worden, vandaar dat veel landen een open economie hebben. Met een open economie hoeft bovendien niet alles zelf gemaakt te worden, omdat er veel producten geïmporteerd kunnen worden van het buitenland. Doordat er producten en diensten van het buitenland komen hebben de consumenten ook meer keuzes en zo kunnen consumenten ook investeren buiten hun eigen land. Een ander voordeel van een open economie is dat een land zich hierdoor kan specialiseren in bepaalde producten of diensten. Zo is ieder land gespecialiseerd in een product/dienst waarin ze het goedkoopst en het beste zijn.
In Nederland wordt duidelijk geprofiteerd van de open grenzen in de Europese Unie. Zo wordt in ‘onze’ open economie een groot deel van de omzet behaald in het buitenland. Er wordt geschat dat dankzij deze open grenzen er honderden miljarden euro’s extra welvaart voor de landen van de Europese Unie zijn bijgekomen. Het CBS heeft onderzocht dat door deze open grenzen de Nederlandse economie jaarlijks tussen de 25 en 30 miljard groeit (25/30 miljard wat?) en de interne markt levert voor de individuele burger een extra inkomen van tussen de 1500 en 2200 euro op. Door de inspanningen van Brussel voor een vrij verkeer van goederen, personen, diensten en kapitaal, zijn de interne barrières zo goed als verdwenen. Hierdoor is het gemakkelijker om goederen te verhandelen en bovendien zijn de goederen goedkoper geworden. Van alle EU-lidstaten profiteert Nederland, dankzij haar positie als distributieland, hier het meeste van. Uit de rapporten van het CBS blijkt zelfs dat de Nederlandse export 29 procent bijdraagt aan het BBP.
Nu bekend is wat de open economie inhoudt voor Nederland is, zullen wij dit ook voor Heineken toelichten. Dat de open economie zeer belangrijk voor Heineken is, is evident. Wat voor hen en vooral voor de rest van Europa voordelig is, is de Europese Unie. Binnen de EU handelen gaat gemakkelijk vanwege eerder genoemd vrij verkeer van goederen. Toch is niet alleen de EU verantwoordelijk voor het grote succes van Heineken. Feit is dat Heineken ook grote volumes bier en frisdrank naar de VS exporteert.

Heineken is een bijzonder groot bedrijf, dat allereerst bekend staat om zijn bier. Naast de biermerken Heineken en Amstel hebben zij ook de controle over o.a. het bedrijf dat Pepsi, Sisi en Sourcy produceert. Ze beheren om en nabij de 200 merken, waarvan het grootste deel biermerken zijn. Heineken NV is genoteerd aan de Amsterdamse effectenbeurs en zijn koers weegt mee op de AEX. Op dit moment staat een aandeel van Heineken op 36,63.
De omzet van Heineken wordt voor het grootste deel uit de export naar Europese landen gehaald. Dat is logisch, gezien het feit dat Nederland deel uitmaakt van de Europese Unie, wat het voor Heineken mogelijk maakt om zonder hoge in- en uitvoerskosten te ex- en importeren.
Een ander Heineken ook om bekend staat is zijn marketing. Met slagzinnen(woorden) als Biertje?, Serving the Planet en het oudere Heerlijk, helder, Heineken heeft Heineken zijn producten zeer goed aan de man weten te brengen. Iets anders dat aan de herkenbaarheid bijdraagt is de lachende e.
De omzet van Heineken steeg in 2011 met 11%. Ze willen dit jaar een nieuw driejarig kostenbesparingsplan in werking laten treden.

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