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Henry Fiseli The Nightmare Analysis

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The Nightmare is an oil on canvas painting by Henry Fuseli made in 1781. This was made during the Enlightenment movement in the 17th century or the “Age of Reason” in England. This oil painting depicts a sleeping woman with an incubus sitting on her chest, with a mare in the background, looking upon the scene. Different interpretations of this art piece relate to different beliefs, which most relate to some form of a Christian religion. One interpretation states that this is what occurs if someone were to sleep alone, especially a woman. An incubus, demons who rape women and impregnates them, sits upon the woman. When men slept alone, they were visited by a horse and women who slept alone were raped by the devil. Another interpretation would

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Henry Fiseli The Nightmare Analysis

...My initial research led me to the most famous and historic example of Sleep Paralysis, Henry Fuseli’s 1781 painting “The Nightmare”. The painting portrays symptoms of sleep paralysis. The central figure is lying on her back with the demon sitting on her chest and some strange creatures in the background. The work is considered to be the greatest work of this artist. It is also believed that this is the first artistic impression of Sleep Paralysis. In the history of Western medicine, Sleep Paralysis has been documented for at least 300 years. Several cases were found to support this argument including the Dutch, Persian and Greek. The Dutch case report (“Of the Night-Mare”) was documented back in 1664 from a physician Isbrand Van Diemerbroeck. The case describes...

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