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Himalayans

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Instability in the Himalayas: Earthquake in Nepal All life is at the mercy of nature. Whether it feeds and nurtures a species, or drives it to extinction, all life on earth is controlled by the forces of the natural world. There are many examples of the violent and catastrophic effects of natural disasters, but perhaps none is more relevant to the present than earthquakes. There are “only about 15 earthquakes a year in the world — out of 1.3 million total temblors — are magnitude-7.0 or higher, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The devastating earthquake and resulting tsunami that hit parts of Japan in 2011, killing thousands of people, was magnitude-9.0” (geologyin). On the 25th of April, 2015, an earthquake of a magnitude of 7.8 by the Richter scale struck Nepal, leading to thousands of casualties and leaving the country in a state of emergency. Although the immediate effect of the earthquake was the loss of many human lives, the geology of the Himalayas was also strongly affected. Earthquakes are such powerful agents of natural disaster, they not only re-shape the biotic factors of a region, but they also re-shape the abiotic factors of its impacted area.

Nepal is a small country located north of India and south of China. Its topography ranges from lowlands in the south, and hilly and mountainous regions in the north. The climate is just as varied and ranges from tropical to alpine (Bradford). Its size is relatively similar to Arkansas, about 56,827 square miles (Bradford). According to Bradford “the elevation in Nepal ranges from Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth, at 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level, to only 230 feet (70 m) above sea level in Kanchan Kalan”. This country has a very diverse, and mosaic landscape. Even though it is the size of Arkansas, Nepal’s population reaches around 30,986,975 people. On the 25th of April 2015,

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