...Hispanics, Hypertension , and Healthy choices. Martha Valdivia GCU Family-Centered Health Promotion NRS-429VN Shannon Foley June 12, 2016 Hispanics, Hypertension , and Healthy choices. Health status and health behaviors of Hispanics is diversified within their own culture. There are differences between American born versus immigrant born. Acculturations to the American lifestyle has made this divide. American fast food is inexpensive, convenient, high in salt, and saturated fats. We will compare the health status of Hispanic culture to the national average. Health concerns include Hypertension, Heart Disease, and Cancer. Heart disease and cancer are the leading diseases affecting Latino-Americans. The Health disparities within the Hispanic population will be observed to allow for evaluation of healthier lifestyle. We will seek out community resources available to make those lifestyle changes. Due to the vast amount of information on this topic we will stayed focused on American Born Latinos. Hispanic Health Status Versus the U. S. National Average While obtaining information regarding Hispanic health disparities and behaviors, we discovered the complexity of this subject. Hispanics living in the United States represent an increasing diversity of national-origin groups. Relatively new groups, including Dominicans, Salvadorans, Guatemalans, and Colombians, have grown rapidly, adding their numbers to well-established populations of Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban origin. (2006)...
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...Karmen Chavis MHA 610- Intro to Biostatistics “Obesity in African American & Other Minority Communities in the United States” Professor: Saran Tucker 11/21 /2011 Obesity in African American and Other Minority Communities in the United States” Obesity in the African American and other minority communities has increasingly and rapidly become an epidemic, affecting many people in the United States. During the past 20 years there has been a dramatic increase in obesity that plagues the United States of America (www.cdc/gov). Although there are many underlying factors, lack of nutrition and healthier food choices, lack of exercise, lack of knowledge, and emotional/ psychological problems are the most prevalent causes of obesity. According to research by Silja J.A. Talvi,: (2006) “In the United States, rates of obesity is highest in poor communities of color”; statistics and research has proved. What is Obesity? Obesity and overweight are both labels for ranges of weight that are greater than what is generally considered healthy for a given height (www.cdc.gov/obesity/defining.html). According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “For adults, overweight and obesity ranges are determined by using weight and height to calculate a number called the “body mass index” (BMI); BMI ranges for children and teens are defined so that they take into account normal differences in body fat between boys and girls and differences in body fat at various ages” (www...
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...In the past several decades and according to the State of Obesity “38.9 % of children ages 2-19 are obese in the Latino culture.” The rates of severe obesity are higher amongst these children compared to the White American children. Nearly one of four Hispanic households are considered to have food insecurity, meaning the amount of income they depend on is limited and not enough, therefore making it impossible for these families to obtain the adequate healthy food necessary for the proper nutrition of their children. There has been an enormous link between income of Latino families and the choices of food they make. "In 2000 thru 2004 two out of every three food Latino children consumed included pizza, desserts, chips, burgers, soda and or juice."(State of Obesity, 2014) Disparities in health and disease between the Hispanic populations have become a significant focus of public health. We need to be aware of how diet and nutrition amongst the Hispanic families and their children contribute to many health issues. According to the Healthy 2020, the goal is to “Promote health and reduce chronic disease risk through the consumption of healthful diets and achievement and maintenance of healthy body weights.” “Given that food is etiologically linked to many health conditions, one consequence of diet-related disparities is that groups that experience these disparities also tend to have higher incidence, morbidity, and mortality rates and poorer survival for many diet-related chronic...
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...Being Hispanic means coming from a background of rich culture, the rich Spanish language, the variety of music, art and especially food and most important the word famila. The strong family bond and the important role of being together throughout a person’s life is what being Hispanic means. Being Hispanic means coming from a household of authentic Mexican food and not this so called Tex-Mex. Even though I dislike a few authentic Mexican foods myself I do like some popular recipes. I’m considered more of an American in my household since I eat more American food then Mexican, but when the traditional food is made there isn’t a chance for American. Every Hispanic household has its so called “challenges”, but I would rather call them opportunities. Being a Hispanic means that your parents want it better for you. My childhood consisted of emotional memories...
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...really take good care of themselves. Fast food restaurants are replacing the home cooked meals and providing bigger portions on their menus and people not finding time to exercise. Instead, they choose to sit down and watch movies at home or surf the net as a source of entertainment due to economic reasons. Children are playing video games instead of playing sports or riding bikes (Obesity in America: What’s driving the epidemic?, 2012. 02). This is becoming a harmful trend which is contributing to the rise of chronic diseases. Obesity does not discriminate and studies over the years have found that there is a significant difference in obesity by ethnicity and race and it differs by sex and age. Obesity is a major contributor of heart disease, cancer, liver and gallbladder diseases, sleep apnea and respiratory issues, depression, infertility, erectile dysfunction and mental health conditions (Jacobson, 2000). In the past 20 years, obesity has risen in the United States and continues to rise with more than 35.7 % of the adults and 17% of children between the ages of 2-19 years of age suffering from obesity today. Studies have shown that obesity affects differently between the ethnic groups, males and females and the higher and lower income brackets. Between the Non-Hispanic Blacks, Mexican Americans, Hispanics, and Non-Hispanic Whites, obesity is higher in Non-Hispanic Blacks (49.5%) as opposed to Mexican Americans (40.4%) with Hispanics (39.1%) and...
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...healthy as people were just a few decades ago. Based on the literature, minority populations specifically Hispanics (Hispanic) and African American children are at higher risk compared to other ethnicities. Pulgaron et al., (2013), explains the relationship of Hispanic children and cultural factors affecting the rate of obesity among this population. The literature shows that Hispanic children who have grandparents helping in their caretaking had a negative impact on food choices and feeding habits due to the fact that in the Hispanic culture bigger means being healthier. The perception applied to the African American culture generally believes that a larger body size is equal to being healthy. Opalinski (2013) also reported that further investigation must be performed to better understand the relationship of cultural beliefs and childhood obesity. Religious/ Spiritual Beliefs In the United States a few studies were performed to investigate the association of religion and obesity. Based on the literature, social support provided by religion may contribute to the decrease in body weight. According to Kim, Sobal and Wethington ( 2007), the relationship between religion and the maintenance of body weight has a positive outcome. Most importantly, some of the elements of religious theology may also overawe obesity. For example, the Catholics affirm that withholding the body of food was compare to purity...
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...States, and Hispanics in the city of Los Angeles are at especially high risk. This high-risk minority population requires extra efforts on the part of providers to decrease the rate of diabetes and related complications. The focus of this project is to educate nurses about cultural competency, barriers that Hispanics face, and how to improve their quality of life by making a lifestyle change. Experience at the Workplace Working with Hispanic immigrants and Hispanic nationals at my facility has given me firsthand exposure to their struggles and barriers that they face in the healthcare system. Working with other nurses has exposed me to the sad reality that the majority of them lack cultural competency, sensitivity and understanding for this particular vulnerable group. In my experience, most of my co- workers view Hispanic clients as a burden to the system rather than as a person that needs support, understanding and guidance to overcome the health disparities and barriers they face in our healthcare system. During this project, I interviewed and shared with two of my co-workers a brochure I developed, designed to increase awareness about the vulnerability of Hispanics, based on their culture and illness. Concepts were covered about the importance of health literacy, culture and its influence on patient’s disease management, barriers that they face, and techniques that ultimately motivate clients to make a lifestyle change. The risk for Hispanics in the United...
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...troubles because of the diversity they have in the world. Judaism is a diverse religion with strict beliefs and rituals and it adds strong cultural roots to the United States. The Hispanic ethnicity is also very distinct, and they have had multiple racial discriminations throughout history. The experiences the two groups have gone through help makes them stronger because of the hardships they both have had to endure. In Judaism there are 3 different categories to live by which are: orthodox they believe that all of the practices in the Torah which it is practical to obey must be obeyed without question. Conservative and Reform, they believe that the ancient laws and practices have to be interpreted for modern life with inclusion of contemporary sources and with more concern with community practices than with ritual practices. Reform which allows everyone to sit together, men and women, and both Hebrew and the local language are spoken in services. Orthodox Judaism differs from other religious groups they strict when it comes to their religious beliefs and worship practices, but they are still very diverse when it comes to their core beliefs and rituals. They go to the synagogue, which is a Jewish house of worship or temple, three times a day, wear kippah (skullcap) at all times, eats only kosher foods, and are very ritualistic when it comes to observing holidays and important events. They believe in one God, and they believe that they are God’s chosen people. Orthodox Jews believe...
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...Health Promotion in the Hispanic Population William Hoff II Grand canyon university Family Centered Health Promotion NRS-429V Jennifer Wood April 26, 2015 Health Promotion in the Hispanic Population Many of the health disparities vary from one of the many minorities to the next. Does race, educational status, socioeconomic statues, or ethnicity have anything to do with it? This paper with focus on the Hispanic community as a whole and see what specific challenges they face and what the community is health care community is doing to address it. In 2013 the US consisted of 54 million Hispanics. That is about 17% of the national population and it’s expected to rise to 31% by 2060 ("Hispanic or Latino Populations," 2015, para 1). When surveyed in 2010 by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) it was found that Mexican-American adult women were twice as likely as female adult Caucasians and Diabetes rates were higher in adults of a Hispanic or African American heritage than adults of white non-Hispanic or Asian decent ("Hispanic or Latino Populations," 2015, para. 5). Even more alarming on average 31.5% of Hispanic adults over twenty have Cardiovascular disease second only to African Americans ("American Heart Association," 3013, p. 1). In 2012 23.3% students in high school and elementary school were Hispanic, but in colleges that same year they were only 6.8% ("Hispanic or Latino Populations," 2015, para. 4). Also 29.1% of Hispanic adults did not have health...
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...Obesity and Overweight in Hispanics in the United States Maria Teresa Carrasco Francisca Velasco Adrian Rodriguez RES 341 November 19, 2011 Deborah Green Obesity and Overweight in Hispanics in the United States The purpose of the research that will be conducted is to validate what studies have shown about that Hispanic Americans have higher levels of overweight and obesity than Non – Hispanic Whites. “In accordance with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services information in 2008, Hispanic Americans were 1.2 times as likely to be obese than Non-Hispanic Whites. Among Mexican American women, 73 percent are overweight or obese, as compared to only 61.6 percent of the general female population. In 2007 – 2008 Mexican American children were 1.4 times more likely to be overweight as Non-Hispanic White children. In 2007, Hispanic adults were 50% less likely to engage in active physical activity as Non-Hispanic Whites” (OMH – Source: CDC, 2010) Impact of obesity and overweight The problem with obesity and overweight has affected the Hispanic race in many ways. Obesity and overweight are two different problems. A person with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 25-29.9 is considered overweight and a person with a BMI of less than equal to 30 is considered obese. Based on the information gathered by the Department of Health and Human Services Office of minority health, more than 80% of the Hispanic overweight population tends to develop diabetes. Tests were driven...
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...15,349 with 70.2% being Hispanic; the mean household is 37,416 and the average age being 30 years old. The most common occupation in Hereford is cattle feed yards or truck transportation services. It is clear that the housing communities are small and not well kept, the playgrounds and neighborhoods were empty, and it appears not a lot of physical activity is taking place. While driving around it is identified that there is a large amount of obese people that are living in Hereford, this was observed by watching individuals coming in and out of the convenience stores. According to the city-data there are 26.9% of obesity in adults and 13.1% in preschool children living in Hereford. Being overweight is a result of cultural norms, lifestyle, poverty, lack of health care and uninsured contributes to the problem. Hispanics are one of the minority groups they have less access to health care because more of them do not have insurance. Obesity can lead to many health problems such as heart disease and diabetes. It is observed there are limited access to recreational activities, healthy foods and more access to fast food restaurants. Excessive intake of high fatty foods and inadequate physical activity is also contributing factor in the obesity epidemic. With 25.3% living in poverty and with the low prices and affordable menu at the fast food restaurants this low income population can enjoy these foods where fruits and vegetables are limited. Hispanics have a high fat diet and...
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...Heritage Assessment Grand Canyon University Family Centered Health Promotion NRS-429V-0102 Heritage Assessment In building cultural competency, the differences of Hispanic, Puerto Rican, and American heritage are compared in this paper, analyzing health maintenance, health promotion, and health restoration in these cultures is based on the use of a culture heritage assessment tool. This tool consists of twenty nine questions about culture, “the greater the number of positive responses, the greater the individual’s identification with a traditional heritage.” (Spector, 2009) In order for healthcare providers to provide optimal health outcomes, the evaluation of different cultures will reveal what similarities and differences are in traditions in all three cultures. It will also help identify the approach that needs to be made in teaching, health maintenance, health protection and health restoration as the provider can use the results as a baseline for treatment. The heritage assessment tool helps to identify that families with diverse cultures have different perceptions on wellness and disease. Cultural Heritage The practice of passing down values, beliefs and traditions is the foundation of practicing cultural heritage. “Heritage consists of determination of one’s ethnic, religious, and cultural background.” (Spector, 2009) “Cultural heritage can be defined as a way of living one’s life including the customs, practices, values, beliefs, traditions and lifestyles...
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...Charge Standard shipping 3–7 days $3.99 Second-day air 2 business days $8.98 Next-day air 1 business day $13.98 a. What is the opportunity cost of buying online instead of at the bookstore? Note that if you buy the book online, you must wait to get it. The opportunity cost of buying online instead of at the book store is time. Liza would be forgoing valuable time that she could be using to study out of said text book in order to save a couple of dollars. In a fast pace college environment, this would not be the wisest choice, as that time studying could be the difference in a passing or failing grade. b. Show all of the relevant choices for this student. What determines which of these options the student will choose? Same day at the student book store- $65 Online for $55 plus shipping would be $58.99, $63.98 or $68.98 Online for $57 plus shipping would be $60.99, $65.98 or $70.98 The determining factor in Liza’s choice is going to be cost/time effectiveness. Is it going to be worth it to save a couple of dollars, and in doing so, have to wait anywhere from 1-7 days? In this situation, as noted above in my answer to “a”, I do not believe it would be very opportune to purchase the book online unless the class start date allows enough time to have the book delivered. 2. In August 2007, a sharp downturn in the U.S. housing market reduced the income of many who worked in the home construction industry. A Wall Street Journal news article reported...
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...Physical Education Required Have you ever wondered how much it costs to help treat obesity? An obese person will spend approximately $1429 more on medical costs than a normal weighted person. That amount of money could be gathered and used for something else! On average, annual medical costs of obesity are as high as $147 billion (Begley 2). It is clear that we are becoming obsessed with food as a nation and are not making the best choices for our body. Children are lacking physical education because of an increase in technology, you will find most children coped up inside their bedrooms playing video games and eating unhealthy food. America is said to have 35.7% of their people considered obese or overweight. Watching our nation grow bigger and bigger is the reason why we must have physical education required in all schools so that we can teach children to be active and healthy, help lower obesity, and lower depression and anxiety. Physical education is instruction and development of the body that begins with easy exercises and moves to more rigorous ones. It provides children with the proper information on hygiene and helps with performance and management of athletic games. Many schools provide physical education in their schools but do not require it to be taken. In gym children are taught team skills as well individual skills. It teaches children the basis to a healthy lifestyle and allows them to interact in fun games or exercises with their peers. With physical education...
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...2005). Approximately 17% (or 12.5 million) of children and adolescents aged 2-19 years are obese. Since 1980, obesity prevalence among children and adolescents has almost tripled (www.cdc.gov). Let’s Move! Is a comprehensive initiative, launched by the First Lady, Michelle Obama dedicated to solving the challenge of childhood obesity within a generation, so that children born today will grow up healthier and able to pursue their dreams. Combining comprehensive strategies with common sense, Let’s Move! Is about putting children on the path for a healthy future during their earliest months and years. Giving parents helpful information and fostering environments that support healthy choices. Providing healthier foods in our schools. Ensuring that every family has access to healthy, affordable food. And, helping kids become more physically active (www.letsmove.gov). According to (Pomeranz, 2011). The United States has 51 state health departments and thousands of local health agencies. Their size, structure, and authority differ, but they all possess unique abilities to address obesity. The public health and financial toll of obesity is a burden in every state....
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