...Bill, which granted everyone the freedom to vote and outlawed segregation acts. Even if someone’s ancestors were not discriminated against because of skin color the protest still showed a path to equal rights to all genders, nationalities and religions. The time of the march was perfect in itself, happening during the peak of inequality protests and setting...
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...rights to public space, but most importantly overcoming segregation in the United States education system. First and...
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...Racism is a horrible blemish on America’s history and still affects Americans today and in the past. Racism is almost gone in the United States, other than a few small pockets of racist groups, like the KKK and Neo-Nazis. There is also still “common racism”, with police brutality and racist police, which is a problem that needs to be fixed. Racism affects and has affected America through segregation, wrongful prosecution, and police brutality. Firstly, America has always been plagued with racism dating as far back as the 1800’s. Racist laws were often the societal law, these laws were often called the Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws got its name off a comedian’s portrayal of a black man. Jim Crows law included many laws that were extremely...
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...the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, a law which would see the release of all slaves in America. * Belief that the slaves should be freed was a key factor in sparking the American civil war. 1861: The American Civil War begins at fort Sumter. * Fought between the United States of America, who opposed slavery, and the Confederate States of America, a new nation established by seven slave states in the south. * Not the only reason for the civil war, slavery was a key issue being fought over. 1865: The 13th amendment is passed, permanently outlawing slavery. * Shortly after the surrender of all confederate forces, ending the civil war. 1866: The civil rights act is passed by Congress. * The first to define US citizenship as well as state that all citizens were protected by the law. * It is expected that the act was passed, despite being vetoed repeatedly by President Andrew Johnson, in order to protect the rights of African-Americans. 1870: The 15th amendment is passed, giving the black man the right to vote. 1875: A bi-racial senate and House of Representatives passes the civil rights act. * Designed to protect all Americans in their access to accommodations and facilities such as restaurants. * Never enforced and was deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme court in 1883 1896: The Supreme Court introduces a “separate but equal” doctrine. This allows for the expansion of racial segregation across America. 1915: The film “birth of...
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...Throughout the 1900’s segregation, racism, and the Great depression played a huge part in how people lived their lives. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee used real-life events to connect with the events that happened in the novel. She made connections with the Jim Crow laws, mob mentality, and the Scottsboro trials. The first connection made through To Kill a Mockingbird and real-life events in history are the Jim Crow laws. The Jim Crow laws were unfair laws that separate blacks from whites. Whites were considered more important than blacks, and blacks were considered second-class citizens. There were punishments put in place if any of the Jim Crow laws were broken/ violated. In the image that represents the Jim Crow laws the...
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...then after slavery ended segregation was another method, and lastly African Americans not being treated equally or having the same rights was another method that was used to discriminate against the African American race. To start with, the first method that was used to discriminate against was slavery which was the most prominent and abrasive method used to oppress the black race for hundred of years. Slavery caused the black race to basically be treated as property and not a person for hundred of years and even when slavery finally ended blacks still were not treated equally and were discriminated against. Slavery was also the most brutal of methods used to oppress the black race and the longest method used to discriminate the black race. During slavery blacks had no rights what so ever and and no say in what they did because there masters told them what to do and when to do it and they had to follow their orders. Also, during slavery blacks were not able to be their full potential because they were not even considered to be people and were treated as property. Also, during slavery slaves couldn’t even stay with their families a lot of the time or their significant other so hypothetically everything was taken from them and they had nothing. Slavery also occurred for hundreds of years and it wasn’t until 1865. The second method that was used to discriminate against African Americans was segregation which happened after slavery eneded. During segregation African Americans...
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...Whom Do We Stand By? African Americans have felt discriminated over many centuries starting with slavery. They have experienced segregation and unethical treatment from people around them. Race and racism, two highly talked about topics, are never completely out of the news. The most controversial topic recently is related to the many blacks that have been shot by police officers, which have led to death or serious injures. This has happened numerous times across the United States. I do believe that African Americans deserve to be treated equally and the police officers taking part in these acts need to be held responsible for their actions. One of the first recorded incidents of racial discrimination towards African Americans was the action of slavery. Slaves were forced to work against their free will. Even though slave life depended on the slave holder, all conditions were not tolerable for a human being. Life as a slave meant working sunup to sundown six days a week, having food sometimes not suitable for an animal to eat, and living in a shack with dirt floor (“Slave Life”). This all took place while the slave holders enjoyed cracking the whip. After slavery took place for a long period of time, Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President, issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863 (Balser). The proclamation declared that “all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free (Balser). As you can imagine, African Americans...
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...their loans back and cover their debt. Farmers started losing their farms because the banks started foreclosing on them. The tariffs also were a cause of the populist movement because they made the cost for their farming equipment increase. Then the railroads were charging the farmers higher prices because they felt secure in the knowledge that they didn’t have any competition. The farmers wanted the government to do something about all of this, so they created two laws. The first was the ICC (Interstate Commerce Commission) which was put into place in order to regulate what the railroads could charge and then the second was the Sherman Anti- Trust Act. The populist movement is responsible for silver becoming the legal tender and change to the 17th Amendment that senators should be chosen by election. Explain the rise of Jim Crow legislation in the South, and discuss its impact on the status of African Americans. Jim Crow wasn’t the name of a person, however, it managed to affect millions of people when it was established after the reconstruction. It was the name that described the...
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...the stick out more than others. Events that affect us still today in our current society. For example, the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, and the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Things that we don’t really think about in our day to day life; but maybe we should be. The 13th amendment was passed by Congress January 31st, 1865 and ratified by the sates on December 6th, 1865. This amendment formally abolished slavery in the United States of America and all of its controlling lands. The 14th amendment was ratified July 9th, 1868. This amendment granted all people who were born or naturalized citizens the right life, liberty, and property and forbidden states to deny anyone these rights. Then the 15th amendment which was ratified on February 3rd, 1870 but was not fully realized until about a century later. This amendment stated that no citizen’s right to vote should be denied due to race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Furthermore, The Jim Crow laws where one of many reason the 15th amendment was not fully realized until about a century later. Jim Crow who was a Democrat to the fullest was very anti-black. In a sense he created segregation by starting what we called the Jim Crow Laws. These laws allowed states to skirt the 15th amendment and discriminate those who were not white. These laws made black separate from whites. They were separate but equal. Those allowing discrimination to continue. These amendments affect us today not just because they are still a part...
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...1. Why did the native white population in the large Northern cities see immigrants and blacks as such threats during the twenties? (Prologue) Many immigrants were refugees from foreign countries who were working people in the U.S.. Native whites treated them as wretched refuse of Europe’s teeming shores. Whites thought blacks were breed apart, they were frightened in blacks’ volatility, carnality, and their utter incapacity to learn the lessons of civilized society. In the past, only a few blacks lived in cities, but now they were everywhere alongside decent white people. 2. What led to the emergence of racialized ghettos in large Northern cities? Urban whites carved a color line through the city. White shopkeepers prevent blacks from their stores and restaurants. White landlords wouldn’t show blacks the apartments outside the ghetto. White real estate agents wouldn’t show the houses in white neighborhoods. Banks wouldn’t offer them mortgages. Insurance agents wouldn’t provide them with coverage. Blacks had to be hidden away in handful neighborhoods, and walled into ghetto. 3. How would you describe the white people who lived on Garland Avenue?(1) Most of them were natives, and they didn’t have the education. However, they had skills to find solid jobs. Most of men were working class, women were housewives. Although families along Garland Ave had many advantages, the stress from mortgages, unexpected assault on income, and sudden recession made they...
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...Beatrice Walker HIS/301 Professor Lopez-Schermer June 10, 2013 Our four fathers as a way of check and balances created the Constitution. They believed that a strong federal government was needed for the country to survive. The constitution is the base for all laws in the United States. It’s the highest law in the United States. The constitution can be changed, when it’s changed it’s called and amendment. Among the amendments are the bill of rights and the reconstruction amendments. In this paper I will discuss how and why amendments become part of the constitution, what were some problems with the original document that motivated the adoption of the bill of rights, the effects of the bill of rights and the reconstruction amendments and their effects. How and why do amendments become part of the constitution? When the constitution was written, the Framers knew that the constitution would and could be amended. Article V of the constitution tells how an amendment can become a part of the constitution. It takes two steps to add an amendment to the constitution. The first step is the proposal. An amendment can be proposed by either two-thirds vote in congress, which includes both the House of Representatives and the Senate. The second step is ratification; the amendment has to be ratified by wither three-fourths of the state legislatures or by state conventions in three-fourths of the states. An amendment can only be ratified after two-thirds of the House and...
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...African National Congress. The purpose of the African National Congress was to demolish racial segregation and discrimination. The two most significant social changes made by Nelson Mandela was his uniting of a fiercely divided country and his creation of a truly democratic society in South Africa. A great leader will always fight for what they believe in. Nelson Mandela's dream was building a society in which all South Africans could live in freedom and prosperity. He wanted a free, non-racial, and non-sexist society for all South Africans. In Mandela’s early years he was raised by the Thembu tribe located on South Africa’s southeastern coast. He wanted to escape the Thembu traditions of marrying a woman of his regent’s choice so he fled to Johannesburg. In Johannesburg, Mandela was able to find work at a Jewish law firm in 1942. His entry level position encouraged him to obtain a bachelor’s degree in law. Through this law firm, Mandela was introduced to many different ideas, communists, politicians, and the African National Congress. During this time, South Africa was ruled by a white government which believed in racial segregation and discrimination. “The government passed a series of sweeping laws that transformed from custom into law the system of racial segregation. In addition to requiring all of South Africa’s racial groups to live in separate, designated areas, the laws prohibited marriage between people of different races, mandated that all South Africans to be registered...
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...southern gothic. The southern gothic genre is the best choice for the story that author Harper Lee wanted to tell. The reason why is because this genre allows the story to have an eerie mood fitting with the narrator, Scout who is a child and sees certain places or people as uncomfortably creepy or as jarring. It also allows the issue of unjust racism in the most inappropriate places, in this novel, it is a court of law which should be the most just and fair place, but is not. This story takes place in the early 1930’s and follows Scout Finch when her father, Atticus begins to defend a black man accused of rape. This man's name is Tom Robinson and this case shows Scout and her brother Jem how atrocious the racist ways of thinking happen and how they affect people in their lives. Southern gothic is a genre of writing found only in American Literature. It...
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...After two hours of interrogation, Miranda provided a written confession without being informed of his rights. Although he was not informed of his rights, the court took the written confession as evidence and based their decision off of Miranda’s rights not being violated because he did not request an attorney. In 1966,the 5-4 majority decision claims that the Fifth Amendment requires law official to inform suspects to remain silent and may obtain an attorney during police interrogations. The opposing side stated that the issue in question is less related to the Fifth Amendment and more related to the Sixth Amendment. Furthermore, it was believed that the confession was made without coercion and that it was unacceptable to sacrifice valid evidence in the name of fairness, especially in the case of such a brutal crime. This case could possibly appear in the court again considering the five to four decision. The party alignment of the court could possibly affect the verdict in the future. A republican court could very well deny fairness to someone rather than sacrifice strong...
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...Thesis Statement The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in human history; almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. After the Civil War, industrialization took on an unpredictable change of events that had a major affect on improving American life. The Industrial Revolution affected farming, manufacturing, and legislatives and led to a increase in the wealth and prosperity of the countries in which it occurred.. First, new and improved methods of planting and harvesting crops, breeding and rearing animals, and fertilizing the land increased productivity. Second, arrival of steam-powered farm machinery meant to replace farm laborers were needed to work the land. Third, Homestead Act, a significant amount of land had been set aside for cheap to migrated families from the west. Farmer were able to own their own home and farm using on their own time and resources, once their obligations to the government were fulfilled in 5 years the land was theirs with no strings attached. Although the war was over and slavery was abolished, nothing changed much for African American. They still had to work for their masters, and were limited to the rights they had which were known as the Jim Crow law. There was still violence, and punishments that African Americans had to face although they were free, the Ku Klux Klan and the White League made sure African American would summit to the old world order. Although African American was still face with hardship...
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