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Incorporating Risk Assessment

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Incorporating risk assessment into any dental treatment planning is ideal. “Risk assessment is a way of examining risks so that they may be avoided, reduced, or managed” (Pihlstrom, 2002, p., 37). Assessing a patient’s risk of developing caries is used to allow the oral health care provider to help prevent and decide on the treatment needed for the patient. Risks for caries includes physical, biological, environmental, behavioral, and lifestyle-related factors including poor oral hygiene practices, low fluoride exposure, economic status, and genetics (Pihlstrom, Michalowicz, & Johnson, 2005). There is no one test that considers all these factors to determine a patient’s vulnerability to caries, but the oral health care provider can analyze

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