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Analyse og fortolkning af Ved vejen af Herman Bang

Jeg skal analysere romanen: Ved Vejen. Bogen er skrevet af Herman Bang og udgivet i 1886. Jeg vil starte med et resume af romanen, derefter gennemgå opbygningen af novellen og dets indhold, med særlig fokus på impressionisme og naturalisme, lave en fortolkning omkring tema og budskab med eksempler fra bogen og afslutte med en konklusion.

Historien foregår i en lille landsby hvor der er en togstation. Stationsforstanderen er Hr. Bai og han får hjælp af hans kone Katinka. Et tog kommer med frøken Abel, også kaldet Ida-yngst af sin moder, og Hr. Huus som er den nye forvalter. Frøken Jensen, Fru Abel og præstefrøkenen kaldet frøken Linde er der for at tage imod de ankomne. Katinka tager nogle gange sin gamle brudeslør ud og udglatter det. Bai skriver meget og har ikke så meget tid til sin kone, Katinka. Frøken Jensen bliver normalt inviteret til at fejre jul med familien Abel, men hun er ikke inviteret i år. Katinka inviterer hende. Katinka begynder at tænke meget på Huus som hun fik et sjal af som gave. Hun er endda bekymret for ham da han en dag tager sent hjem og Bai er nødt til at berolige hende. Anden nytårsdag bliver der også holdt fest i præstegården, hvor mange fra landsbyen er mødt op. Det er ved at blive forår og Huus arbejder meget. Det kan Katinka ikke lide fordi hun holder af at snakke med ham, og bliver mere frastødt af Bai. Maria, Bai, Katinka og Huus beslutter at tage til byen hvor der bliver holdt marked. På markedet foregår der mange ting. Der er karruselture, musik og dyr.
Katinka og Huus danser og hygger sig. Det ender med at Huus kysser Katinka flere gange på hånden. Ved en fest hos præstefamilien, mødes Katinka og Huus som ikke har snakket sammen i flere dage. Katinka fortæller Huus at de ikke skal ses mere efter han rejser, og hun forventer at kærligheden mellem dem vil stilne med tiden, begge er kede af det og græder. Katinka rejser til sin svigerindes hus. Her føler hun sig tilpas da der er meget arbejde og føler at hun har noget at tage sig til. På gaden møder Katinka sin gamle veninde, Thora Berg og spiser middag med hende. Hun får et brev fra Bai, der fortæller at Huus er rejst til København og vil rejser videre til Holland og Belgien.
Katinka bliver ked af det over tanken om at hun aldrig vil se Huus igen. Bai modtager Katinka da hun kommer tilbage til landsbyen. Katinkas sygdom bliver værre, og hun har svært ved at gå, derfor bliver hun passet af Maria. Til trods for sygdommen gør hun meget ud af Bais fødselsdag og tilbereder mange retter. Helbredet bliver ikke bedre og Katinka dør. Bladene falder og det er blevet efterår. Ved begravelsen bliver en bryllups salme sunget, som hun havde ønsket. Bai søger selskab mere og mere ved familien Abel. Kiær vil gøre Bai gladere og tager ham derfor med til København.
Da Bai ankommer til landsbyen igen, bliver han mødt af familien Abel. Ida-yngst skal rejse og bliver taget afsked med ved togstationen, af familien. Bai sludrer og hygger sig med Louise-ældst.

Hovedpersonerne i romanen er Katinka, Bai og Huus, med flere bipersoner. Katinka er 32 år og ulykkelig gift med Bai. Hun passer ind i rollen som den typiske kone, da hun passer huset laver mad osv. Er meget ansvarlig og følger samfundets normer, da hun ikke vælger at lytte til sit hjerte og forlade Bai. Bai er en typisk person i kontekst med tiden, han er en man chauvinist og det er også en af grundene til at han ikke føler noget jalousi overfor Huus, da Huus ikke er en ordentlig man.
Flirter med kvinder og er Katinka utro, da hun er syg. Giver ikke meget kærlighed til Katinka. Huus er en flot og høj man, som går meget op i at passe sit arbejde. Han er i større udstrækning en modsætning til Bai, da han er mere følsom, venlig og mere tilbøjelig til at give opmærksomhed og kærlighed til Katinka. Louise-ældst og Ida-yngst, skændes meget og er meget umodne, men de er også unge. Begge er døtre til Enkefru Abel. Marie er tjenestepige for Katinka og Bai, hun hjælper til i huset og passer på Katinka før hendes død. Er meget lun på Huus.

Romanen foregår i samme tid som Herman Bang levede i, det kan man også indirekte læse sig til, da forfatteren bruger tidstypiske ord. Vi får at vide at personerne bor i en lille landsby med en togstation og dette danner ramme for det meste af romanen. Herman Bang bruger de mindre betydelige personer i romanen, til at beskrive miljøet og dets regler, normer og virkeligheder.
Børnedødelighedens virkelighed bliver fx beskrevet på side 25, linje 16, hvor der står; ”Præsten havde haft ti børn. De syv havde Herren gemt som smaa” I stedet for at skrive at børnedødeligheden var høj, får vi sådanne informationer at vide gennem personernes oplevelser, som her hvor syv af præstens ti børn, døde som små. Tiden hvor romanen foregår i, er en tid med store omvæltninger og forandringer. Byerne er ved at vokse. Landbruget er stadig en stor sektor med unge som søger mod byerne hvor en arbejderklasse er under opbygning. Der er samtidig, ved at blive gjort et opgør mod kvindens traditionelle rolle i samfundet. I romanen ser man flere forskellige eksempler på kvinders forhold i samfundet og mænds syn på kvinder. Kvinder havde svært ved at blive skilt, da det gik imod kirkens og samfundets normer, det er en af grundene til at Katinka beder Huus om at rejse væk, da deres forhold aldrig ville blive accepteret. For mange kvinder var deres rolle kun som moder og huspasser. På side 109, linje 5, står der; ”…en rar lille kone, som bragte Barn til Verden hvert Aar…” Længere nede på samme side står der; ”Hun kom jo ikke til stort mer end til at føde og die.” Kærlighed var heller ikke den store grund til folks ægteskab som Katinkas moder som ikke elskede sin mand. Efter Katinkas fars død var det ”som om hun blomstrede op igen med et”, på side
111, linje 7, her får man et billede af at mange levede ulykkelige ægteskaber. En kvindes livscyklus bliver også kort beskrevet af en af de mindre betydelige personer på side 126, linje 16 ”Hm sagde
Agnes, saa mange chancer har vi ”Kvinder” egentlig ikke; de første fem og tyve Aar af vor
Tilværelse danser vi rundt og venter på at blive gift - og de sidste fem og tyve sidder vi og venter på at blive begravet.”. Samme tendens ser vi på side 113, ved de sidste linjer, hvor de skal spise og drengene er ikke ankommet endnu og Katinka er ved at blive utålmodig, men kaptajnen retter hende ind; ”De maa vide, Fru Bai, det er drengene som er Herrer i Huset.” Det er en miljømæssig problemstilling som bliver belyst meget i romanen. Der er mange naturalistiske træk i romanen. Forfatteren kommer ikke med nogen meninger om personer eller hændelser, i stedet bruger han personernes liv til at fremlyse ting som forfatteren synes er vigtig, som fx kvinders forhold i samfundet. Der er ingen overnaturlige fænomener i historien, tingene foregår efter fysikkens love. Samtalerne er naturlige og nøjagtige, hvor der er få steder, ”han-hun sagde”, bliver brugt. Et godt eksempel er på side 31. Her bliver der ført en lang samtale mellem Enkefru Abel, Louise-ældst og Ida-yngst, hvor man kan fornemme hvem det er som siger hvad, uden at det står skrevet. Der er ikke nogen forsøg på at poetisere eller forskønne virkeligheden. Herman Bang var tydeligvis inspireret af naturalismen, det kan man se da romanen ikke følger dannelsesromanen som var typisk på hans tid, fordi i stedet for at bekræfte verdenens forestillinger, nedbrydes de og bliver udstillet som illusioner. En af forestillingerne er at gud nok skal sørge for at tingene vil gå godt. På side 154, linke 16 siger den gamle pastor ”Gud fører dog de rette sammen.” som virker meget ironisk da vi lige har læst om Katinkas ulykkelige ægteskab.
Hele romanen er opbygget efter impressionistiske spilleregler. Der er rigtig mange øjebliksbilleder og situationer, hvor vi følger hvad der sker på et bestemt tidspunkt. Historien bliver ikke fortalt sammenhængende dvs. at der bliver sprunget i tiden mellem situationerne. Der er ingen forfatter kommentarer. Selve fortælleren er objektiv 3. persons fortæller med indre syn men ikke altvidende, som skjuler sig gennem romanen. Der er rigtig mange detaljer med, da man prøver at være så præcis og objektiv som muligt. Det er ikke forfatterens job at fortolke hvad der sker i historien men selve læseren. Sproget er neutralt, og holder stilen hvor forfatteren ikke tager sider.

”Ved Vejen” er en tragisk kærlighedshistorie med det som tema. Romanen foregår over tre år.
Forfatterens budskab er en kritik af samfundet, der skabte de ulykkelige ægteskaber der var i den tid. Allerede i starten af romanen er der et eksempel på at der er noget galt med Katinka og Bais ægteskab. På side 24, linje 20, står der ”..laa hendes Brudeslør og den visnede Krans af Myrtler...
Det var begyndt at blive ganske gult, Brudesløret.” Dette kan være et symbol for hendes ægteskab, som var så prægtig i starten som brudesløret, men med tiden er bleven forfalden som Katinkas ægteskab. Blomster er nogle gange kendt for at repræsentere det kvindelige køn deraf kommer også
”blomsterne og bierne” historien, og på et tidspunkt hjælper Huus Katinka med at passe hendes blomster på side 30, linje 14 ”Huus saa´ til Katinkas Blomster og gav hende Raad om at pleje dem”

Dette giver et hint om retningen deres forhold vil tage. Da Katinka begynder at få følelser for Huus er det blevet forår. Kærligheden blomstrer mellem dem, ligesom planterne blomstrer om foråret. I takt med at Katinka begynder at gravitere imod Huus, distancere hun sig fra Bai. Det er der flere eksempler på som på side 61, linje 3 ”…ved Siden af Bai, der sov dybt, kunde hun ikke falde i Søvn og følte et Ubehag” og på side 71, ved de nederste linjer hvor Katinka kigger på Bai ”Men han var sovet fra det og laa svedende og gav Næselyd fra sig i Skæret af Lyset.” Der en grad af afsky af Bai, mens hun ser de gode kvaliteter ved Huus som på side 78, ved de nederste linjer ”Katinka sad og saa på Huus´ Nakke, bred og dygtig brun af Solen.” Det er også helt bevidst af Herman Bang at de deler et kys ved ”lysthuset” da deres lyster får frit spil. Katinka indser dog at kærligheden ikke kan lade sig gøre, dels fordi hun føler et ansvar overfor Bai og fordi det samfundsmæssigt ikke ville have været tilladt og hun ville have distanceret sig fra mange i landsbyen. Efter Katinkas beslutning, om at forlade Huus, føler hun at hun bare venter på døden, og at hendes ægteskab til Bai er dødt og det er som om hun allerede er en enke. På side 111 beskriver Katinka sin forældres ægteskab. Faderen var gnaven og blev vartet op af moderen. Efter faderens død, blomstrede moderen. Dette kan være en refleksion af hendes eget ægteskab, i hvert fald føler hun at hun går igennem det samme som sine forældre. Da vinteren nærmer sig afspejler det begyndelsen af enden på Katinkas liv, og hun er blevet syg, næsten som om at hun har opgivet livsviljen. Selvom sygdommen rammer hende hårdt, gøre hun meget ud af at lave mange retter til Bais fødselsdag.
Katinka prøver med dette at overkompensere, fordi hun har skyldfølelser over hendes forelskelse i
Huus. På Katinkas begravelse bliver der sunget en bryllup salme, dette kan være pga. at hun føler at hendes livsøjeblik førte op til hendes bryllup og så gik det hele nedad, eller at hun længtes at blive gift med Huus. Bai sørger over Katinka, men der er tegn på at han er tæt på familien Abel, da han måske vil giftes med Louise-ældst, da de flirter og joker sammen.

Uddraget af romanen Constance Ring, handler om en kvinde som er ulykkelig gift. Constance tager til præsten for at skilles, men præsten prøver at overtale hende til at ombestemme sig og prøver at lægge skylden hos Constance. Der var en stærk modvilje til skilsmisser på det tidspunkt. Det gjorde at mange forblev i ulykkelige ægteskaber, som Katinka der opgav at have et åbenlyst forhold til
Huus.

Den store litterære ændring, i Danmark, startede med Georg Brandes i 1871, hvor han gennemgik en kritik af staten, kirken og den offentlige moral. Alt blev revideret under luppen af det naturvidenskabelige. Dette hang sammen med industrialiseringen som krævede naturvidenskabelig forskning og fysikkens love som forklarede, hvordan verden hang sammen i stedet for den religiøse forklaring, hvor gud stod bag det hele. Ligesom en kemiker der laver en eksperiment er objektiv for ikke at påvirke resultatet, måtte en forfatter være objektiv i sin litteratur, mente Georg Brandes, som man også kan se Herman Bang gøre i ”Ved Vejen”. Den naturalistiske udviklingsroman baserer sig på fysiske og biologiske love, hvor der ikke er en højere mening med livet. Typisk handler det om idealistiske personer som har store forestillinger om verdenen, men i stedet for at bekræfte disse forestillinger, nedbrydes de. I romanen virker Katinkas ægteskab som et lykkeligt et, i starten, men hendes forestillinger nedbrydes og hun indser hvor tomt hendes ægteskab er.
Impressionisme har det tilfælles med naturalisme at det søger en objektivitet hos forfatteren, og er meget samfundskritisk. Dette bliver ikke udstillet direkte, men gennem personers oplevelser, som forfatteren lader læseren selv tolke. Fx ser vi den dårlige behandling af kvinder gennem Thora Berg og Katinkas oplevelser. For at være så tro som muligt for objektiviteten, er det litterære i impressionismen delt op i øjeblikssituationer som ”Ved Vejen”.
Det er lykkedes Herman bang at skrive en roman objektivt og efter både naturalistiske og impressionistiske træk. Hans formål med romanen er at belyse samfundsforhold og det opnår han ved at kritisere indirekte. Det var ikke Katinkas skyld at hun endte i et ulykkeligt forhold, men samfundet. Hvilke valg havde hun til at starte med? Hun kunne ikke vente meget af sit liv på at finde en mand som Huus, hun blev nødt til at giftes med en mand af den tids samfundsmæssige afstøbning. Forfatteren opnår en retfærdig kritik af samfundet ikke mindst kirken der stod som den moralske vogter af folket, og var en stor grund til at folk forblev i de ulykkelige ægteskaber.

Litteratur liste
Herman Bang - Ved Vejen
Uddrag fra Litteraturhåndbogen
Dansk bogen http://www.e-poke.dk/bang.asp http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Kunst_og_kultur/Litteratur/Dansk_litteratur/1900-
14/Herman_Joachim_Bang

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...The Waste Land In South Africa The National Party enforces apartheid by law in 1948. It separates whites from ‘natives’, ‘coloreds’ and ‘Asians’, in every area of life from the buses they travel to work on, to the benches where they may sit at the train stations. This segregation implies that the circumstances for the coloreds and blacks turn into worse circumstances than ever before. When people hear the word apartheid, most of them think about this separating of blacks and whites and the fighting between the blacks and whites. But that is just one of many detriments apartheid has caused. This text “The Waste Land” by Alan Paton deals with a different perspective of apartheids causes – the fights in the colored races. “Mercy was the unknown word” (p. 1, l. 13). This quotation clearly inform us about the blacks’ and coloreds’ conditions below the laws of the National Party which force the black and colored people to hurt each other, so they will have a chance to survive. The main theme in the text is about apartheid’s consequence. More specifically the theme is that you cannot trust anybody – not even your family during the apartheid time: “’Freddy.’ said one. ‘Your father’s got away’” (p. 2, l. 43). It is the man’s own son who tries to rub him. Nobody cares about you. One of the other themes is everything that used to be good turns to the worst. Even your belief neglects him: “…behind him was the high wall of the convent, and the barred door that would not open before a...

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A Comparison of Donne's 'the Anniversary' and 'a Valediction: Forbidding Mourning'

...Both ‘A Valediction’ and ‘The Anniversary’ as two poems written by John Donne possess certain similarities, largely through Donne’s use of extended metaphor in both to portray his feelings of love. However, elements of these poems can also be seen as to greatly juxtapose with ‘A Valediction’ focussing on the concept of ‘greater love’ enduring distance whilst ‘The Anniversary’ seems to portray the same love, though enduring time. Both poems convey a sense of ‘higher love’ - a highly spiritual experience. In ‘A Valediction’ Donne writes of ‘Dull, sublunary lovers’ in comparison to himself and his wife, using assonance to amplify the portrayal of these lovers as heavy-sounding and truly physical rather than anything more spiritual. The adjective ‘dull’ creates a lack of brightness about most lovers in comparison to Donne, whilst as he adds ‘Whose soul is sense’ Donne uses sibilance to continue the peaceful and gentle air of the poem in order to replicate his love, rather than to portray the love of the ‘Dull, sublunary lovers’. Donne’s ‘refin’d’ love (syntactically placed at the end of the line for further weight in describing the innate majesty of Donne’s love) connotes that of a diamond – a precious commodity in the 17th century – to describe the rich wealth of his love to his wife, but also its rarity, whilst Marxist literary theorists perceive this to be a reference to Donne’s ‘hardly attainable’ love, only truly expressible in the higher classes. In ‘The Anniversary’ , Donne...

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Whole Foods Case Study

...Foods has been able to utilize the positive assumptions about a person’s work ethic to their advantage. McGregor’s Theory Y tells us that "Managers could accomplish more through others by viewing them as self-energized, committed, responsible, and creative beings.” (Kreitner and Kinicki, 9) By implementing a workplace that is built within the values of Theory Y Whole Foods motivates, engages and empowers their employees, creating a more positive workplace, and happier employees. Whole Foods builds its human capital by taking the time to select people who they feel will be a "good fit" for the company as a whole, and looks beyond ability and skill to do so. Social Capital is developed by creating a workplace that encourages happy employees. John Mackey has been quoted as saying “when people are really happy with their jobs, they provide much higher degrees of service to the customers. Happy team members result in happy customers”. This results in a positive chain reaction that leads to more business, more money. (Kreitner & Kinicki, 2013, p. 30) The profile of a 21st century manager can be seen throughout the Whole Foods organization. Managers are seen less as people who give orders and more of team members, coaches and advocates. They understand that in their industry their primary resource is their human capital, and work to keep this resources preforming at its best by investing in quality training and going to great lengths to make sure that their employees are happy in their...

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Term

...Sometimes politics meets management in a way that for example Tom Peters would appreciate. On his just concluded trip Obama could to meet the movers and shakers of European politics. The very same ones, such as President Sarkozy and Chancellor Merkell, would seemed not be around when McCain came calling. Obama also meet Brown in London, who if the recent Glasgow by-election, which was won by SNP, is a bellwether, is gone. His meeting with Conservative Leader, David Campbell, included a significant snippet caught by the ubiquitous open mike. Andrew Grice in The Independent includes in his account of the Tories new political mantra to be repackaged at later date for Australia his report of the private conversation between Obama and Cameron: It is a curse that afflicts all political leaders: having no time to think. Gordon Brown often does his thinking at the crack of dawn because his diary is so full. And a remarkable conversation when David Cameron met Barack Obama on Saturday was picked up by an ABC News microphone. Cameron: Do you have a break at all? Obama: Actually the most important thing you need to do is to have big chunks of time during the day when all you’re doing is thinking … The biggest mistake that a lot of these folks make is just feeling as if you have to be… Cameron: These guys just chalk up your diary. Obama: Right. In 15-minute increments … Cameron: We call it the dentist’s waiting room. You have to scrap that … you’ve got to have time. ...

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Toward a Rational Response to Plagiarism

...Plagiarism Rob Jenkins, an associate professor of English at Georgia Perimeter College analyzes the effects and the consequences of plagiarism in his article titled: ” Toward a Rational Response to Plagiarism”. Rob Jenkins takes into consideration what kind of problems would it cause to students that take someone elses essay and returns it as his own. He is also trying to figure out what is the best way for teachers to react to their students about the matter. He says it should briefly told to the students what is the teachers stand on plagiarism and what are the penalties to students that get caught. Mr. Jenkins emphasises that the matter should not be overemphasised either. I think it is really hard for a teacher to try to prevent students from plagiating someone elses text in their essays. There are a few reasons for that fact. One is that it is pretty hard to determine what is “plagiating”. If you just take someone`s idea and say it in your own words, is it cheating? Or does it have to be an accurate citation about what someone else has said or written. Reason number two. I think nowadays most students in Finland do not feel that they are making a big crime for cheating on an English assignment. And the penalties would not be that bad. What is the worst thing that could happen? You would have to write your essay again? That does not sound very intimitating. Higher education is not that valued anymore either. And the teachers are not that feared or respected as...

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American Art

...Baptism of Pocahontas John Gadsby Chapman Artist I believe the artist portrayed reverence and family connection in this painting. He shows a convergence of Christianity and the uncivilized Indians. It shows that different tribes or civilizations can love each other even though their belief systems can remain somewhat different. This painting was commissioned in1836 and was placed in the Rotunda of the Capitol Building in 1840. William Henry was elected as President in 1840. During the time this painting was commissioned, the fight against slavery actually began and cotton prices went up. Women also became antislavery abolitionist, which help link the two fights together. A state education board was also started in Massachusetts. Declaration of Independence John Trumbull Artist This painting shows a group of individuals working for a better United States. The painting does not show the actual signing of the Declaration. It does show a united front with strength and authority around the desk being well balanced, which was a show of republicanism. I feel Trumbull portrayed this well with great detail of strength and authority in the face and stance of each individual. Trumbull was commissioned to do four paintings with this being the first completed and the first to be hung in the Capitol in 1819 and later was moved to the Rotunda in 1826. The painting was also one of four to be done in the Revolution-era. During this time period the founding fathers were...

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