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Leigh Case Summary Paper

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This paper will explore Case World scenario of Leigh who has been involved in a rally car accident and has sustained injuries (School of Nursing & Midwifery 2014). This paper scopes the pathophysiology of the lungs as well as a pneumothorax and how this injury can affect the normal functions of the cardiac and respiratory systems. It also looks into how kinetic energy from a car accident aided these injuries. Secondly, the paper looked into the use of an under water sealed drain (UWSD) and how it can prevent the development of a tension pneumothorax. Furthermore, it also discusses two medications Leigh has been prescribed and are linked to his injuries with a rationale and pharmacology explained. Lastly, the paper will explore one sign and symptom and why they manifest in conjunction with his pneumothorax.

The human lungs are two paired …show more content…
The sudden transfer of kinetic energy on impact would have seen Leigh’s body continue to move forward freely to be pulled back by the vehicles restraints, this event would have applied sheer force, compression and trauma to his torso area (Gabler, Weaver & Stitzel 2014, p.157). Leigh developed a traumatic pneumothorax due to his lungs impacting against his chest wall or from a fractured rib (Gabler, Weaver & Stitzel 2014, p.157). A pneumothorax is the presence of air in the pleural space of the lungs (Porth 2011, pp.570-571). In Leigh’s case, a traumatic pneumothorax is commonly known to be due to fractured ribs that have the ability to penetrate the pleural space from a non-penetrating chest injury (Porth 2011, p.571). This injury can interfere with Leigh’s normal respiratory functions due to gas and air bubble presence within the pleural cavity (Choi

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