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Linux Ch 1

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1. What is free software? List three characteristics of free software.
Free software is software that users can change and distribute without any repercussions. The characteristics of free software is that the software can be used for any purpose, can be studied and changed and can be distributed with the changes made.
3. What are multiuser systems? Why are they successful?
Multiuser systems allows many people to use all of the resources of the system at the same time. This makes the system successful because the resources available can be used to its utmost potential so its growth is always on the rise.
5. In which language is Linux written? What does the language have to do with the success of Linux?
Linux is written in C which means that that it is portable. In this way it makes it successful for it can be adapted to different machines and allows it to complete tasks on almost any platform.
9. What is a shell? How does it work with the kernel? With the user?
A shell is a command interpreter which is the link between you and the operating system. Shells can arrange a file for later execution using scripts which help with operations and keep kernels on a priority list. This also makes it so users can issue short commands that perform highly complex operations.
11. Why is the Linux filesystem referred to as hierarchical?
The filesystem of Linux is hierarchical due to its structure of arranging files under directories. These directories can hold other directories which in turn creates a treelike organization, hence the hierarchical referfence.
13. Give an example of when you would want to use a multitasking system.
Multitasking systems are to be used when you want each user to run more than one job at a time which increased production time. This allows you to have multiple jobs running the background while you work on a job on your main screen and can switch to the background jobs as needed.
15. What are the key terms of the GNU General Public License?
The key terms of the GNU General Public License is that you have the right to copy, modify, and redistribute the code. However, you much distribute the same license so the code and license are connected and cannot be separated.

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