...a major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, developed from Vedic religion Hinduism is the world's oldest extant religion, with a billion followers, which makes it the world's third largest religion. Hinduism is a conglomeration of religious, philosophical, and cultural ideas and practices that originated in India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation, one absolute being of multiple manifestations, the law of cause and effect, following the path of righteousness, and the desire for liberation from the cycle of births and deaths. Hinduism is one religion that is very unique and has been around since 2000BC but does not have a founder. Hinduism is strongly influential in the India culture; it is the way of living. Hinduism is also one the world’s oldest religion and has more than a billion followers, so that would also make it the third largest religion. Hinduism is a collective term applied to the many philosophical and religious traditions native to India. Hinduism has neither a specific moment of origin nor a specific founder. Rather, the tradition understands itself to be timeless, having always existed. Indeed, its collection of sacred texts is known, as a whole, as Sanatana Dharma, "The Eternal Teaching." It is thus a complex tradition that encompasses numerous interrelated religious doctrines and practices that have some common characteristics but which lack any unified system of beliefs and practices. Hinduism encompasses a number of major...
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...Hinduism APRIL RODGERS HUM/130 November 04,2011 MARC RHOADES Hinduism Hinduism is the predominant religion of the Indian subcontinent that is the third largest religion in the world. Hinduism lacks the uniting belief system because of variety religious paths with no founder, teacher, or prophet. There are cultural and societal influences that have made Hinduism vital to the religion in which it originated from such as practices and beliefs that has started over a thousand years age. The desire for liberation and earthly existence is an important part of the Hinduism religion. According to Mary Pat Fisher, "Some of these are relatively unified religious systems, such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism" and because of the wide variety in the Hindu religion it is often referred to as Sanatana Dharma. Sanatana means "eternal" or "ageless" and Dharma means "religion." Hinduism is said to be more than 3000 years old and its fundamentals of faith are even older. Sanatana Dharma is the traditional religion for most of India and is also practiced around the world. Hinduism religion comes in many different religion beliefs that have built-up over thousands of years (Fisher, 2005). Many of the threads of Sanatana Dharma may have existed in the religions practiced by the aboriginal Dravidian peoples of India (Fisher, 2005). The spiritual expressions of Sanatana Dharma range from extreme asceticism to extreme sensuality, from the heights of personal devotion to a deity to...
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...Hinduism 2 In this paper, the religion of Hinduism will be research and explained in different areas. I will research and discuss what makes of the Hinduism religion. This paper will present an explanation of what the cultural that have made influences to the land where Hinduism was start off. Also people will learn the about the religions earthy desire of liberations. “Hinduism is made of a variety of religious paths. (Fisher, 2005)” A set of traditions and beliefs are what make up the Hinduism religion. According to Living Religions chapter 3 (Fisher, 2005), “Hinduism consists of philosophical and metaphysical elements, devotional aspects as well as ritual aspects with a feature as a way of life.” Nonetheless, there are like several religious groups. “The majority of Hinduism is henotheistic religions that recognize a single deity. (Robinson, 2010)” They view other Gods and Goddesses as manifestations or aspects of that supreme God. “Henotheistic and polytheistic religions have traditionally been among the world's most religiously tolerant faiths. (Robinson, 2010)” However, until recently, a Hindu nationalistic political party controlled the government of India. “The association of religion, the national government,...
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...Hinduism 2 In this paper, the religion of Hinduism will be research and explained in different areas. I will research and discuss what makes of the Hinduism religion. This paper will present an explanation of what the cultural that have made influences to the land where Hinduism was start off. Also people will learn the about the religions earthy desire of liberations. “Hinduism is made of a variety of religious paths. (Fisher, 2005)” A set of traditions and beliefs are what make up the Hinduism religion. According to Living Religions chapter 3 (Fisher, 2005), “Hinduism consists of philosophical and metaphysical elements, devotional aspects as well as ritual aspects with a feature as a way of life.” Nonetheless, there are like several religious groups. “The majority of Hinduism is henotheistic religions that recognize a single deity. (Robinson, 2010)” They view other Gods and Goddesses as manifestations or aspects of that supreme God. “Henotheistic and polytheistic religions have traditionally been among the world's most religiously tolerant faiths. (Robinson, 2010)” However, until recently, a Hindu nationalistic political party controlled the government of India. “The association of religion, the national government,...
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...Religion guided every aspect of Egyptian life. Egyptian religion was based on polytheism, which means the worship of many deities, except for during the reign of Akenaton. During the reign of Akenaton, more than 3,000 years of development, Egyptian religion underwent significant changes of emphasis and practice, but in all periods religion had a clear consistency in character and style. The Egyptians had as many as 2000 gods and goddesses. Some, such as Amun, Isis, Osiris, and Horus, were worshipped throughout the whole country, while others had only a local following. There were two essential foci of public religion: the king and the gods. Both are among the most characteristic features of Egyptian civilization. The king had a unique status between humanity and the gods, partook in the world of the gods, and constructed great, religiously motivated funerary monuments for his afterlife. The Egyptian "Book of the Dead" contains the major ideas and beliefs in the ancient Egyptian religion. Because their religion stressed an afterlife, Egyptians devoted much time and wealth to preparing for survival in the next world. Tombs were placed if possible in the desert. Vast resources were expended on creating prestigious burial places for absolute rulers or wealthy officials. Tombs contained elaborate grave goods (mostly plundered soon after deposition), representations of “daily life,” or less commonly of religious subjects, and some texts that were intended to help the deceased attain...
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...Freedom of Religion or Belief - how the FCO can help promote respect for this human right “The UK condemns all instances where individuals are persecuted because of their faith or belief, wherever this happens and whatever the religion of the individual or group concerned.”1 SUMMARY Freedom of religion or belief is a human right whose enjoyment is important to achieving the UK’s strategic priorities, particularly as regards conflict prevention and resolution. It is a sensitive issue in many countries. These guidelines, elaborated with the help of specialist stakeholders, aim to provide a simple introduction to the issues for FCO posts and desks, an analytical matrix to identify problems, some general responses to frequently raised issues, and other resources for those who wish to go deeper into the subject. 1 FCO Human Rights Annual Report 2007, p. 106 1 CONTENTS What is freedom of religion or belief? Paras 2-9 Why is freedom of religion or belief important to the UK? Paras 10-11 What is needed to achieve freedom of religion? Para 12 Vulnerable groups and freedom of religion Para 13 Children and freedom of religion Para 14 Freedom of religion and freedom of expression Paras 15-19 Restrictions on freedom of religion Paras 20 – 25 What problems are Posts most likely to encounter? Paras 26 – 32 How can Posts help to promote freedom of religion? Paras 33 – 38 Regional mechanisms Para 39 Some basic...
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...Anti-Muslim racism is now the predominant form of racism in Britain, manifesting itself on an institutional and individual level (Mahamadille, 2005). This essay aims to discuss the reality of anti-Muslim racism in Britain through processes of racialisation and through manifestations of anti-Muslim hostility and discrimination. But first emphasis is placed on how “the Muslim race” has become socially constructed by mainstream British society. Social Construction of “Muslim Race” Social constructionists share the belief that categorisation on the basis of biologically transmitted traits is a pseudo that traditionally was used to justify the unequal treatment of certain groups by others (mainly relating to skin colour) (Machery, 2005). Biology, religion and culture merely provide the materials from which we socially construct the ideas of difference and community. Scholars now widely believe that race is socially constructed as opposed to biologically based (Bonilla, 1997). The “Muslim Race” is arguably the greatest example of a socially constructed race in recent times. Despite major differences in skin colour, nationality and culture, the Muslim community have been categorised on the basis of their ethno-religion. Racialisation The social construction of the “Muslim race” has led to the groups racialisation. Racialisation refers to processes of domination that involve assigning racial characteristics to a specific group of people with the result of limiting their opportunities...
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...In this section of the paper the interactions of Daoism, and how they influence both the modern world and the assigned religion. Cosmology (yin/yang) is the first interaction is discussed on how it influences the world and the religion Daoism. Yin and yang is a continual transformation. Cosmology is the underlying foundations and system of Cosmo, which is the center on correlative cosmology and systematic correspondences that has a worldwide view predicate on yin-yang interaction and its five phases. The five phases is a classification system for everything. The phases are wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Water, is the softest, and the most yielding element. Fire is described as the hottest element. Metal is considered to be the hardest element. Blue Dragon is the symbol of wood that represents a principal symbol of yang. White Tiger is the symbol of yin. The reversal of the metal elements is often found in the I-Ching. The classification system represents both yin and yang just at different times and moments throughout the day. The five phases are not the only attributes of cosmology. Cosmology other attributes are, five directions, five colors, five flavors, five planets, and five viscera. All these attributes that are a part of cosmology are used in Daoism religion to help the believers and members to worship, pray, believe in their God that Daoism has faith in. These attributes influence the world through yin and yang. Yin is the dark sides, which are harmful aspects...
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...In actuality Hinduism is a religion practiced every where but mainly in the foreign land of India. Through the years Hinduism originated in the Indian region of India and its trying to make a dominant way of religion practiced in the West. Hinduism is trying to form a warm and pleasant attitude as well present a factual notion that there is simplicity of benefits while practicing this religion. According to Webster’s dictionary: Hinduism is defined as a complex body of social, cultural, and religious beliefs and practices evolved in a largely confined to the Indian subcontinent and marked by a caste system, an outlook tending to view all forms and theories as aspects of one eternal being and truth, a belief in certain kind of practices that bring relief and comfort to the human mind. With the claim stated above before the definition of Hinduism, Hinduism is a common religion just like Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, or Islam but we want to distinguish what makes up the Hindu religion, the cultural and societal influences, and liberation from an earthly existence. Hinduism will reveal itself of its original intent of the human being as time passes on but lets “prepare our selves for discovery, put on our thinking cap to analyze, and take a journey to uncover the truth to what Hinduism really means as well as try to recompense what we as humans can receive from Hinduism.” In a realistic sense of what makes up the Hindu religion, the answer is given that there is an absolute truth...
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...Apologetics 104 2/22/2015 Critical Thinking Part I: How does Hinduism answer the following Questions 1) The Question of Origin- The Hindu religion is diverse containing many different beliefs, viewpoints and languages. Their most common thread of belief is in a single Supreme Being called the Brahman. They believe that there are many manifestations of Brahman that is presented in different forms. Through the manifestations, the Hindu’s will worship different gods, or idols. Brahman is the creator of the universe and everything seen and unseen. The Hindu’s believe that the universe and everything in it is part of a continuous cycle that repeats itself over and over, except for Brahman the Supreme Being. (Hinduisim Facts) 2) The Question if Identity- The Hindu’s see themselves as an extension of Brahman. The soul is immortal and is part of the continuous cycle of rebirth or reincarnation. Humans are only a body to house the soul. After the body dies the soul will be reincarnated into a new body or animal depending upon your karma. 3) The Question of Meaning and Purpose- The Hindu’s believe that your Karma will determine your future. You can improve your cast in your next life by improving your positive Karma. The main goal for Hindu’s is to break the cycle of reincarnation and liberate their souls, this is called Moksha. Their souls become one with Brahman and reach the perfect state of being. 4) The Question of Morality- The world is an illusion;...
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...Primal Religions are religious expressions that didn't have written text and still don't to this day, but they don't lack music, dancing and art. Primal simply means first, “Primal religions, therefore, are the religions and the religious thought which was first – in other words, the earliest religious expressions “(Primal Religions lecture, Paragraph 1). This type of religion is often found in small social groups like, clans and tribes. Hinduism is a Brahman tradition that has been on the rise for almost 3,500 years. An important factor of Hinduism is Dharma, “Contemporary Hindus often refer to their religion as Dharma or Sanatana Dharma, and many of them find in Hinduism their total way of life” (Hinduism Lecture, Paragraph 1). Hinduism...
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...* Skip to Navigation * Skip to Content TermPaperWarehouse.com - Free Term Papers, Essays and Research Documents The Research Paper Factory * Join * Search * Browse * Saved Papers ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Search Bottom of Form * Home Page » * Religion Topics Hinduism Worldview In: Religion Topics Hinduism Worldview Hinduism Worldview 1. The Question of Origin. The beliefs of a Hindu can be very confusing with the question of origin because they believe in so many different God’s and there are so many different sects. What unifies the sects though is the worship of Braham. It would be my guess that they believe that Brahma, the creator God, Is what brought them into existence. 2. The Question of Identity. To a Hindu all forms of living beings are a manifestation of God. They do not see themselves above animals or even plants. They belief that because animals and plants give them sources of food that they should be worshipped. 3. The Question of Meaning/Purpose. There are 4 goals in life for a Hindu. To have pleasure, wealth, harmony, and liberation. The first two consume each person because it causes suffering. The other two fulfill them. The concept of Salvation is to overcome the evil desires (pleasure and wealth) and achieve the last two to become moksha (the release of the evil). 4. The Question of Morality. Like the previous question they strive to be moksha. They have to release all the evil doings...
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...Hinduism is the world's oldest extant religion, with a billion followers, which makes it the world's third largest religion. Hinduism is a conglomeration of religious, philosophical, and cultural ideas and practices that originated in India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation, one absolute being of multiple manifestations, the law of cause and effect, following the path of righteousness, and the desire for liberation from the cycle of births and deaths. Hinduism includes a diversity of ideas on spirituality and traditions, but has no ecclesiastical order, no unquestionable religious authorities, no governing body, no prophet(s) nor any binding holy book; Hindus can choose to be polytheistic, pantheistic, monotheistic, monistic, agnostic, atheistic or humanist.Because of the wide range of traditions and ideas covered by the term Hinduism, arriving at a comprehensive definition is difficult.The religion "defies our desire to define and categorize it".Hinduism has been variously defined as a religion, a religious tradition, a set of religious beliefs, and "a way of life. From a Western lexical standpoint, Hinduism like other faiths is appropriately referred to as a religion. In India the term dharma is preferred, which is broader than the western term "religion". Hindu traditionalists prefer to call it Sanatana Dharma (the eternal or ancient dharma). The study of India and its cultures and religions, and the definition of "Hinduism", has been shaped by the interests...
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...Religion Religion purports to answer people's ultimate and most important questions. These are among the questions that personal development, which is the same as true education, also addresses. Yet, from the late eighteenth and to the middle of the nineteenth century, "enlightened" thinkers expected religion to disappear by the twentieth century. Intellectuals came to find secular alternatives to religious faith: reason, science, art, and politics. Nevertheless, religion is making a strong comeback. This is not surprising. Religious and secular concerns are inseparable: In areas like marriage, contractual obligations, and personal development they overlap. Simultaneous with this revival of religion is a renewed interest in ethics, morality, and humanitarian concerns. From the subjective point of view, religion is a virtue that leads a person to render to God the homage due Him. As an objective manner of behaviour and concrete manifestation of virtue, revealed religion comprises several things – for example, belief in, respect for, and submission to one God, who is personal, infinite, immanent, and transcendent. And there have to be acts of worship to show these things: Actions speak louder than words in religion as well as elsewhere. Lastly in the objective sense, revealed religions have to have institutions which regulate external religious activity, lest the activity become in some way an aberration, or abnormal, or impinge upon the rights of others. Personal development,...
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...Religion purports to answer people's ultimate and most important questions. These are among the questions that personal development, which is the same as true education, also addresses. Yet, from the late eighteenth and to the middle of the nineteenth century, "enlightened" thinkers expected religion to disappear by the twentieth century. Intellectuals came to find secular alternatives to religious faith: reason, science, art, and politics. Nevertheless, religion is making a strong comeback. This is not surprising. Religious and secular concerns are inseparable: In areas like marriage, contractual obligations, and personal development they overlap. Simultaneous with this revival of religion is a renewed interest in ethics, morality, and humanitarian concerns. From the subjective point of view, religion is a virtue that leads a person to render to God the homage due Him. As an objective manner of behavior and concrete manifestation of virtue, revealed religion comprises several things – for example, belief in, respect for, and submission to one God, who is personal, infinite, immanent, and transcendent. And there have to be acts of worship to show these things: Actions speak louder than words in religion as well as elsewhere. Lastly in the objective sense, revealed religions have to have institutions which regulate external religious activity, lest the activity become in some way an aberration, or abnormal, or impinge upon the rights of others. Personal development, another term...
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