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Nikon

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Oleh Nasron Sira Rahim Pesawat MAS rempuh rumah setinggan Kampung Seri Menanti ketika mendarat di Lapangan Terbang Tawau 15 September 1995 SUASANA di Lapangan Terbang Tawau, Sabah, kecoh pada tengah hari Jumaat, 15 September 1995. Orang ramai yang berada di dalam dan sekitar lapangan terbang itu tergamam, lebih-lebih penduduk perkampungan setinggan di tepi kawasan itu. Ketika jam menunjukkan jam 12.55 tengah hari, satu tragedi dahsyat berlaku di kawasan berkenaan. Pesawat Fokker 50 Penerbangan Malaysia (MAS) yang baru mendarat di lapangan terbang itu, terbabas arah sehingga merempuh kira-kira 20 rumah setinggan di Kampung Seri Menanti yang terletak hujung landasan. Kejadian cemas itu menyebabkan penumpang menjerit panik di dalam pesawat. Mereka menyedari ada sesuatu yang tidak kena terhadap kapal terbang berkenaan. Bagaimanapun, jeritan itu tidak lama apabila kira-kira 10 minit kemudian, satu letupan kuat kedengaran sehingga menggemparkan penduduk sekitar yang pastinya sama sekali tidak menyangka kemalangan seumpama itu akan berlaku pada hari berkenaan. Selepas itu, penduduk yang masih terkejut menyaksikan tragedi itu melihat api mula menjulang di sebelah kanan pesawat. Kekhuatiran mula meresap pada minda tatkala memikirkan kemungkinan kebakaran akan menyambar penumpang di dalam pesawat. Beberapa penduduk yang khuatir letupan dan kebakaran akan merebak, bertempiaran melarikan diri dalam suasana kecoh. Jeritan penduduk meningkah bunyi letupan yang menggegarkan kawasan sekitar. Dalam usaha itulah, sebaik keluar daripada rumah masing-masing, letupan menyebabkan serpihan kayu dan pelbagai objek lain melayang ke merata arah sehingga mencederakan penduduk. Bahang api turut menyambar jasad sehingga menyebabkan tubuh melecur. Pada jam 1.06 petang, bomba menerima panggilan mengenai kejadian itu. Bersama tiga jentera dan 26 anggota, mereka bergegas ke tempat kejadian dan tiba di lokasi kemalangan empat minit kemudian. Dibantu empat jentera bomba lapangan terbang, usaha memadamkan api yang semakin marak membaluti pesawat selain gerakan menyelamatkan mangsa segera dilakukan. Mayat pertama dikeluarkan daripada bangkai pesawat pada jam 2.50 petang. Rempuhan pesawat terhadap 20 rumah setinggan menyebabkan sekurang-kurangnya 10 penduduk kampung itu cedera dan dikejarkan ke Hospital Tawau. Pesawat yang terhempas itu berlepas dari Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu kira-kira jam 11.50 pagi dan dijadualkan tiba di Lapangan Terbang Tawau pada jam 12.45 tengah hari. Fokker 50 mendarat di landasan 35 Lapangan Terbang Tawau dan terbabas kira-kira 500 meter sebelum merempuh kawasan setinggan. Selepas empat jam berusaha, barulah bomba dapat mengawal api dan kebakaran pesawat itu padam sepenuhnya jam 5.30 petang. Pasukan penyelamat dan orang ramai segera memenuhi kawasan kemalangan bagi memulakan gerakan mencari dan menyelamat mangsa. Operasi merekodkan seramai 34 daripada 53 orang yang berada di dalam kapal terbang berkenaan mati hangus manakala seorang penumpang masih belum ditemui. Bagaimanapun, 18 orang yang sempat bergegas keluar menerusi pintu kecemasan sebaik pesawat berhenti bergerak, terselamat. Penumpang yang terselamat menceritakan yang mereka mula menyedari kemalangan akan berlaku beberapa saat selepas pesawat mencecah bahagian tengah landasan. Ini disebabkan sebaik mendarat, pesawat terus terbabas dan meluncur melampaui jarak pendaratan kerana landasan pendek. Bahagian depan kapal terbang itu melambung beberapa kali ketika juruterbang dipercayai cuba menghentikannya. Bagaimanapun, pesawat terus meluncur sehingga ke pagar kawasan landasan sebelum merempuh rumah setinggan di kampung berkenaan. Sebaik pesawat berhenti bergerak, mereka melihat api muncul di bahagian depan dan sebelah kanan pesawat sehingga ramai penumpang mulai panik, menjerit dan menangis. Beberapa penumpang yang berada di barisan belakang dan berhampiran pintu kecemasan segera membuka pintu itu dan bergegas keluar daripada pesawat kerana khuatir keadaan lebih bahaya akan berlaku. Kira-kira 10 minit selepas mereka keluar, pesawat itu meletup. FAKTA: Urutan peristiwa Berlepas dari Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu kira-kira jam 11.50 pagi. Pesawat bergegar, bahagian depannya melambung beberapa kali ketika mencecah landasan Lapangan Terbang Tawau kira-kira jam 12.55tengah hari. Pesawat terbabas dan melanggar pagar sebelum merempuh rumah setinggan. Letupan diikuti kebakaran. > Penerbangan tidak ikut prosedur ditetapkan SEHINGGA 17 September 1995, pihak pihak penyelamat masih bingung memikirkan misteri kehilangan seorang lagi mangsa tragedi letupan pesawat Fokker 50 Penerbangan Malaysia (MAS) di Kampung Seri Menanti yang terletak bersebelahan Lapangan Terbang Tawau. Rekod operasi yang mereka jalankan mendapati 34 penumpang rentung manakala 18 lagi berjaya menyelamatkan diri sebelum pesawat itu meletup dan terbakar; tetapi di mana seorang lagi? Pada pagi 16 September 1995, berita tragedi kemalangan kapal terbang itu mula memenuhi dada akhbar selain dilaporkan menerusi televisyen dan radio. Seramai 34 korban Fokker terhempas?Begitulah tajuk Berita Harian yang melaporkan tragedi berkenaan. Selain rentetan kejadian, pengakuan mangsa terselamat serta saksi kejadian, turut dipaparkan dalam akhbar adalah nama mangsa termasuk mereka yang terkorban. Pagi itu juga, seorang lelaki kelihatan mundar-mandir di kawasan hospital di daerah itu. Kemudian lelaki itu berjumpa dengan petugas dan mula memberitahu - dia adalah antara mangsa nahas Fokker 50 yang terselamat. Kenyataan lelaki itu sekali gus menyelesaikan misteri dan kebingungan pihak berkuasa berhubung kehilangan misteri seorang daripada mangsa pesawat berkenaan. Dengan tampilnya lelaki itu, Haruni Ladai, ia mengesahkan hanya 34 penumpang saja terkorban dalam tragedi itu. Menceritakan isteri?kehilangannya, Haruni dilaporkan berkata, sebaik berjaya keluar daripada pesawat yang terbabas, dia terus menahan teksi dan segera pulang ke rumahnya di Kampung Tanjung Batu Darat, kira-kira lima kilometer dari lokasi kejadian. Beliau terus balik kerana begitu terkejut dan ingin segera bersama keluarganya selepas menganggap dirinya baru saja terlepas dari maut. Dia mula menyedari yang pihak berkuasa tercari-cari kehilangannya selepas mendapati namanya disenaraikan sebagai penumpang yang terkorban. Dia kemudian tampil bagi menyatakan dirinya terselamat dalam tragedi itu kepada pihak berkuasa. Sementara itu, gerakan mencari dan menyelamat mangsa yang mungkin terselamat dalam nahas pesawat Fokker 50 di perkampungan setinggan itu dihentikan tengah hari, sehari selepas hari kejadian. Pasukan mencari dan menyelamat menghentikan gerakan 24 jam selepas mendapati tiada mangsa terbaru ditemui di tempat kejadian. Seterusnya perhatian ditumpukan kepada usaha mengenalpasti identiti semua mangsa yang hangus terkorban. Sepasukan ahli patologi, forensik dan pakar pergigian tiba pada tengah hari, hari kedua kejadian untuk membantu polis mengenal pasti mayat menerusi rekod pergigian dan pelbagai tanda lain. Bedah siasat kemudian mendapati hampir semua mangsa yang dikenal pasti terbunuh akibat terhidu asap tebal, gas combustion dan melecur serius. Semua yang terbunuh adalah penumpang, juruterbang dan anak kapal. Pagi 17 September, empat pakar daripada Fokker Aircraft Company, Belanda tiba untuk membantu siasatan nahas pesawat Fokker 50 itu manakala kotak hitam pesawat itu dihantar ke London untuk dianalisis. Majlis Perbandaran Tawau kemudian mengesahkan sebanyak 53 rumah musnah dalam nahas itu membabitkan 62 keluarga. Akhirnya, pada 20 Mei 1998 iaitu selepas hampir tiga tahun, hasil siasatan mengenai punca tragedi kemalangan itu diumumkan kepada orang ramai. Siasatan mendapati nahas itu berpunca daripada kesilapan manusia manakala pesawat Fokker 50 berada dalam keadaan baik dan bukan antara penyebab nahas. Sebaliknya, kesilapan juruterbang dan kegagalan pembantunya memberi amaran selepas menyedari penerbangan mereka tidak mengikut prosedur, dikenal pasti sebagai punca utama nahas pesawat Fokker 50 MAS.

35 korban bencana alam di Seoul
2011/07/28 - 08:56:40 AM Cetak Emel Kawan

ANGGOTA penyelamat membawa keluar mayat yang tertimbus di dalam tanah runtuh berikutan hujan lebat selama dua hari di Seoul, semalam.

Tanah runtuh kerana hujan lebat

CHUNCHEON: Sekurang-kurangnya 35 terbunuh semalam selepas hujan lebat selama dua hari mengakibatkan tanah runtuh, banjir dan terputusnya bekalan tenaga di Seoul dan wilayah tengah.

Tanah runtuh akibat hujan lebat melanda pusat peranginan pergunungan di timur Seoul, Korea Selatan awal pagi semalam, memusnahkan empat bangunan termasuk dua hotel kecil dan meragut sekurang-kurangnya 35 nyawa, kata pegawai bantuan kecemasan.
Cuaca buruk melanda sejak lewat kelmarin menyebabkan banjir dan menyekat pergerakan pengangkutan, sementara harga saham jatuh berikutan kebimbangan kos kemusnahan yang boleh mencecah jutaan dolar.

Kebanyakan mangsa adalah pelajar kolej yang membuat kerja sukarela di kawasan itu.

“Jumlah kematian mungkin meningkat ketika laporan terbaru terus diterima,” kata pegawai di Agensi Pengurusan Kecemasan Negara yang dipetik akhbar Korean Herald.

“Saya tidur di tingkat dua bangunan apabila terdengar bunyi tanah runtuh. Tangga jatuh dan saya tertanam dalam lumpur,” kata seorang pelajar kolej yang diselamatkan bomba.

Di CHUNCHEON, kira-kira 100 kilometer timur Seoul, pekerja penyelamat masih mencari mangsa dalam timbunan runtuhan hotel, restoran dan kedai kopi yang berlumpur untuk mencari orang hilang.
Penduduk tempatan melaporkan bunyi seumpama kereta api ketika bangunan runtuh.

Pegawai berkata, kira-kira 20 orang cedera apabila dinding lumpur menghentam bangunan berdekatan pusat peranginan Empangan Sungai Soyang sejurus selepas tengah malam.

Media tempatan melaporkan 35 pelajar kolej dan kira-kira 40 pelancong menginap di beberapa hotel kecil.

Pekerja penyelamat masih cuba mencari enam lagi yang masih terperangkap dalam bangunan, manakala 26 lagi sudah dibawa ke hospital berdekatan, lapor agensi berita Yonhap.

Hujan tanpa henti lebih 24 jam dengan curahan sebanyak 400 milimeter turut mengakibatkan banjir kilat, tanah runtuh dan penutupan jambatan di Seoul.

Bekalan elektrik terputus dan khidmat kereta api turut digantung. Stesen kereta api bawah tanah bertukar menjadi seumpama kolam renang, kata penumpang yang terperangkap.

Pekerja kecemasan berkata, sekurang-kurang empat maut dalam kemalangan yang membabitkan cuaca buruk. Biro kaji cuaca menjangkakan hujan lebat berterusan untuk tempoh 48 jam.

Di selatan Seoul, sekurang-kurangnya lima terbunuh, manakala beberapa orang dikhuatiri hilang selepas kampung berdekatan Gunung Umyeon diranapkan tanah runtuh. Lebih 60 orang terperangkap. Lebih 400 kes banjir dilaporkan di ibu negara saja. – Reuters/Agensi

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