Free Essay

Oedipus Paper

In:

Submitted By DannyTbulls
Words 912
Pages 4
Tragic Flaws of Oedipus “Every man must decide whether he will walk in the light of creative altruism or in the darkness of destructive selfishness” (King Jr). Currently, we are living in an era that is filled with much greed and selfishness. However, selfishness and greed is a natural trait of the human population. The difference maker in each individual person is amount of selfishness that is chosen to be revealed. For example, in World War II, Hitler’s choice to invade Russia was what ultimately caused his own defeat (Bullock). The dictator of Germany had already conquered the majority of Europe and had no intentions of stopping. This greed and selfishness of Hitler was what ultimately dug himself his own grave. This has been a continuous act throughout history as shown in the story “Oedipus Rex”. This story written in 430 B.C, revolves around a man named Oedipus that has a strange fate (Senaca, Boyle). His unfortunate fate will eventually cause him to act in selfish manner that will ruin his life.
In this story, Oedipus is a born into royalty but daunted with a fate that is unforgiveable. Once born, a prophet gave the information to the parents that Oedipus would kill his father and marry his mother. With this horrendous information, the parents made the decision to kill Oedipus. As the servant went into the woods to kill the infant, his conscious would not allow him to finish the execution. Scared to go back with the infant, the servant handed the baby off to Polybus and his wife. Growing up, Oedipus did not question that he could be adopted until his early adult years. Once Oedipus started questioning his parents and his possible adoption, Oedipus went to the prophet. The prophet told him of his adoption and that his fate included killing his father and marrying his mother. The story continues with Oedipus leaving the home of Polybus and traveling down a cross road. At this road, Oedipus and an elder man get into an argument that ends with the death of the elder. With the killing of the elder, Oedipus runs into Thebes where a sphinx had cursed the land. Oedipus solves a riddle that ultimately makes the people of the land ask him to become king since their king was mysteriously missing. At this point, Oedipus marries the queen and starts looking for Laius, the missing king. Through the cities search for Laius, Oedipus discovers that fate is too strong to dodge. At the cross road in the beginning of the story, Oedipus had killed Laius. Oedipus at this point in the story finally realizes that he had killed his father and married his mother, just like the prophecy had predicted.
There are many times in this story that Oedipus selfishness and ignorance causes him to fulfil his prophecy. The selfishness starts with the moment Oedipus leaves Polybus’s home to try to seek a way out of his prophecy. This shows selfishness because this family has loved Oedipus just like he was their own. Oedipus just ran away without any thought of what it could mean to the family. In addition, Oedipus leaving home starts the prophecy that causes him to kill his father at the crossroad. Secondly, Oedipus reason for the fight at the crossroad is a complete pride ordeal. At the crossroad, Laius and Oedipus both insisted that the other go first out of respect. Neither would go which ultimately caused the death of Laius. This shows selfishness because, Oedipus put his pride before human life. This could be the ultimate selfish act of the entire story and it caused the domino effect of the whole prophecy to come together.
Oedipus’s final acts of selfishness come when he finally accepts that he is the murderer of Laius. When Oedipus finds out that the father who raised him has died from natural causes. Oedipus becomes happy at the fact that he is not the murder, but does no mourning for the man that raised him. As everything unfolds, Oedipus discovers that in fact he is the murderer of his father. He then goes to his wife to only find her killed by herself. Oedipus then decides to gouge his own eyes so that he does not have to see what he has done.
Oedipus selfish decisions caused him to do exactly what he was trying not to do. Oedipus found a way to hurt an entire city by only his human emotions. Oedipus caused his own tragic fall and it is a shame that this is still happening today. Selfishness is one of the biggest emotions of humans and it cause minor issues to full-fledged world disasters. From issues like global warming to issues that involve war, the acts of selfishness have cost many people their dreams and or lives. Through the story of Oedipus Rex, it is shown that the human population is flawed beyond measure. Even the best of people can make the worst of mistakes and vice versa. The lessons taught in this story are tragic but that is the end results at times when being selfish. Hopefully the human population can learn from this story and start with understanding selfish actions will ultimately hurt in the long run.

Works Cited
Bullock, Alan. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny. Completely Rev. ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1962. Print.
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, and A. J. Boyle. Oedipus. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011. Print.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Oedipus Research Paper

...Oedipus is a tragic hero in many different ways as he plays many different roles as a dad, husband and some others, but what he does is not right and he gets punished for it. Oedipus nobility helped people understand what to do threw the hard times and get threw with his word of speech . He is also the father of a few children he has and also a husband too. that he faces after becoming blind. Oedipus is a very good man and not a good man at the same time , he did a lot of really really good things for a lot of people and also did some bad things that hurt a lot of people in many different way. Oedipus receives the worst of both worlds between life and death, and he elicits greater pity from the audience. Second, Oedipus himself and the Chorus...

Words: 260 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Research Paper of King Oedipus

...Oedipus The King ” by Sophocles. Research essay over ” Oedipus The King ” by ... the integration of sources into your paper; organization ... - Research PaperOedipus the king research paper. To convey your essay perfectly, calm down and be sure youll get a nice opportunity to change the situation with a friendly and ...Sample Research Paper. The first theme is the free will and fate. Fate as a theme has been a part of all Greek writings in particular. A factor of inevitability that ...A 7 page research paper that examines the various ways that Sophocles classic tragedy has been interpreted. The writer argues that the Freudian interpretations are ...Essays for Oedipus Rex or Oedipus the King. Oedipus Rex (Oedipus the King) essays are academic essays for citation.Professional Help with Writing Oedipus Essays. ... How to write Oedipus essay: First is to conduct research by finding out about the story, ... Research Paper Help.Get Instant Access to Research Paper On Oedipus The King at our eBook Library. 5/11 Research Paper On Oedipus The King [PDF] class 8 social science guide ncertOedipus the king. Oedipus the king. English and Literature. Paper instructions: Essay Question: What are Oedipus’ main personal qualities, good and bad, and what in ...Oedipus the King In research papers on Oedipus the King by Sophocles, there is the example of the classic tragic hero in the character Oedipus.accessing Research Paper On Oedipus The King Books on your computer, your have found the answers...

Words: 382 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Research Paper On Oedipus The King

...Oedipus the King is a tragic play written by Sophocles. The setting is in Thebes during the mythical past of ancient Greece. Oedipus sent his brother-in-law, Creon, to Apollo’s house to ask the priest how to get rid of the plague. Creon later comes back to Oedipus telling him that once the killer of the previous king, Laius, is found Thebes will be cured from the plague. Oedipus then decides that he shall find Laius, and then proceed to murder him. Oedipus kills Laius not knowing that Laius is his biological father. A tragic hero is described as a literary character that makes a decision making error that leads to his or her own suffering, destruction, or anxiety. The play, Oedipus the King, considers Oedipus as being a tragic hero because...

Words: 708 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Oedipus Rex Dramatic Research Paper

...D. Pig-headedness IV. Downfall V. Conclusion Dramatic Research Paper “Oedipus Rex” by Sophocles “Oedipus Rex” was a Greek Tragedy written by Sophocles in the fifth century BC. It was the first of a trilogy of plays surrounding the life of Oedipus. Sophocles wrote over 120 plays approximately 100 years before Aristotle even defined a tragedy and the tragic hero. Aristotle’s definition of a tragedy is “… an imitation of an action of high importance, complete and of some amplitude; in language enhanced by distinct and varying beauties; acted not narrated; by means of pity and fear effecting its purgation of these emotions” (Kennedy and Gioa 2010). According to Aristotle there were six elements to a tragedy: the plot, the character, the thought, the spectacle, the diction, and the music. He believed that “[t]he plot, then, is the first principle, and, as it were, the soul of a tragedy; character holds the second place” (Aristotle 1999). The character (tragic hero) being the second most important element of the tragedy, he must be of nobility, he is not infallible and his downfall is due to an error in judgment, and is capable of making his own choices and, most important, accepting the consequences for those choices. “Oedipus Rex” is not only a classic example of Aristotle’s definition of a tragic plot; Oedipus (the protagonist) has all the characteristics of a tragic hero. Oedipus is the son of a king and eventually becomes a King; his character is also that...

Words: 2128 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Willy Loman And Oedipus Research Paper

...Willy and Oedipus Tragedy Essay Oedipus is a play by Sophocles about a man who saves a town from a sphinx, becomes king,weds with his mother, and kills his father. His whole path is driven by fate. Death of a Salesman is a drama by Arthur Miller about a salesman named Willy Loman who has this big dream to be successful. He ends up failing and commits suicide. Both Oedipus and Willy are exquisite tragic figures, but Willy is superior because he has a higher relation to the audience, had a chance to make it, and Oedipus had no control over what happened to him. Aristotle and Arthur Miller had very different views on what a tragedy entaled. Aristotle thought that a tragedy must start out great, but end in a tragedy. It must have magnitude and...

Words: 840 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Oedipus Complex Research Paper

...Oedipus Complex For many years, the Oedipus Complex has been a perplexing psychological disorder that has caught the attention of many psychologists and doctors. This disorder is very prominent at young ages. Oedipus Complex is located in the brain. Oedipus Complex affects the brain to where a child gains an attraction to the opposite-sex parent while gaining a hatred towards the other parent. The child, which can either be a boy or a girl, becomes fixated to a point where they compete with the other parent for attention. Oedipus complex is used primarily to describe a son's attraction towards his mother. Electra Complex, a form of Oedipus complex is used to describe a daughter’s attraction to her father. Sigmund Freud, a very famous psychologists, was very interested in this complex. Oedipus Complex acquired its name from the greek mythological character named Oedipus. Oedipus is the child of Laius and Jocasta in the Greek tragedy Oedipus the King. This Greek tragedy was written by Sophocles in 429 B.C. This tragedy follows the character Oedipus who becomes the king of Thebes. However, he is given the fate to kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus unknowingly follows...

Words: 517 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Oedipus The King Research Paper

...The two most prominent themes included in Sophocles’ play, Oedipus The King, that are also major themes throughout Greek tragedies are fate and sight. Fate, described as unescapable, and sight, described as blindness vs. knowledge, both are incorporated into Sophocles’ play. The main character, Oedipus, is the king of Thebes and viewed as their savior against the sphinx. Oedipus the king, is one of the best known Greek plays, in my opinion, mainly because of Oedipus’ blindness to how his actions were making his fate come true. This particular play gives insight on the Greek concepts of fate and sight with the different prophecies told by an insightful yet blind prophet, Tiresias. Through many examples in this play, fate and sight are intertwined...

Words: 851 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Oedipus Rex Free Will Research Paper

...Free will in Oedipus Rex In terms of their fate, characters in Oedipus Rex by Sophocles have very little control over their lives and can do little to prevent major events in the story to influence the fulfilment of prophecies. The play itself follows the king of Thebes, Oedipus, who realizes in his quest to save the city that he has fulfilled a prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother, a fate he had been trying to escape his whole life. One important theme in this story is the theme of free will, or in this case the absence of it. The significance of free will in Oedipus Rex is that Oedipus does not truly have the ability to exercise free will or to change his fate, but throughout the story he still tries to escape...

Words: 993 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Reflection Paper: Oedipus Tyrannus and Antigone

...Creon has returned from the Oracle at Delphi. He comes back telling Oedipus that the plague that has come upon Thebes will be lifted once the man that killed the former king is banished. The prophecies of the Oracle are an overwhelming theme of Oedipus Tyrannus. This is the question of fate versus free will. Or in the case of the Greeks, it corresponded to how much the gods may have meddled in their lives. At one point, Oedipus and Jocasta talk about whether prophecies from the Oracle at Delphi should be believed or not. During this conversation, Oedipus tells Jocasta about the prophecy he found out when he was young that he would kill his father and sleep with his own mother. Jocasta tells her of a similar prophecy that Laius was told about their son killing him. What is surprising is that Oedipus and Jocasta do not realize the remarkable coincidence about what they just told one another about those prophecies. Either they realize the possibility or they are blinded by the fact that they don’t believe either of those prophecies will come true. Sophocles could be inserting his own beliefs while writing this play. He could be trying to stress to everyone that the prophecies of the Oracle at Delphi are to be taken seriously. What is somewhat paradoxical in the play is that although it feels like Oedipus and his family had their fates pre-determined by the gods, the choices made by Laius, Jocasta and Oedipus themselves led directly to what happened. Was this all a part of some...

Words: 1568 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Literature

...Comparative Literature Paper By Jamie Earlywine The two pieces of literature I chose to compare are “Oedipus Rex” by Sophocles and “A Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry. These two pieces of literature were written in two different time periods. One was written in ancient Greece while the other was written in the 1950’s. These two pieces of literature do have many differences but they also have some similarities. Let’s take a brief look at each of these and then we will compare and contrast the two pieces. “Oedipus Rex” revolves around a nobleman, Oedipus, who leaves his city when a prophecy is revealed to him that says he will kill his father and marry his mother. He travels to the Thebes to escape his fate. On the outskirts of the city, he meets and quarrels with a group of riders, all of whom he kills. When he finally arrives in Thebes, he finds that the Sphinx is tormenting the people. The Sphinx refuses to leave the city unless someone answers his riddle. King Laius has been killed, and the land is without a monarch. Oedipus takes on the challenge, answers his riddle, and becomes King of Thebes. He also marries Jocasta, the widow of Laius.The play is set many years later. A plague has descended on the land, so Oedipus summons the blind prophet, Tiresias (who brings dire warnings). Through a number of conversations, Oedipus discovers that killed on the road was none other than the king. Oedipus has more of a claim to the throne of Thebes...

Words: 1555 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Atigone vs Macbeth

...Surname 3 Student's Name Professor's Name Course Date Antigone vs. Macbeth In attempting to discern the legitimate and analytical issues in the two plays, Antigone and Macbeth, it is important to take into account the two key characters that all actions revolve around (Antigone and Lady Macbeth). In both plays, the characters appear to have comparative destiny and fate intertwined deeply within their societies. (Powell et al. 12). Antigone stands harshly rebuked by the state whose rule she contradicts. Antigone's fierce deviance is fully displayed when she declares that she'll bury Polyneices in total disregard of Creon's law. It is this rebellious act and Antigone's innate loyalty to the memory of her brother that forms the spine of the play. On the other hand, Lady Macbeth stands denounced by the laws of God and man having so eagerly disregarded them for the purpose of affection and enthusiasm towards her husband. The inclination that destiny appears to have in setting up these sorts of plays is portrayed undeniably by Sophocles in his piece of work, as well as Shakespeare in his Macbeth. The authorial intent ( a tragedy in contemporary society) as developed by both plays is similar in context. This is mainly detectable while considering the way both playwrights depict the condition that has befallen a nation. Aristotle, an outstanding scholar, and craftsman described tragedy as a mimic of a movement that is morally right. He further came up with guidelines towards...

Words: 1891 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Oedipus Rex Research Paper

...Throughout time, women have always been thought to be insignificant and less important when compared to men. The role of men in history had always been that they were to handle the dirty work and provide for their family while the women were seen as only an outlet to reproduce more children. In The Oedipus Cycle, the role of women have been portrayed as helpless and owned possessions of men. The statement that Sophocles tries to show in the plays is that women are for more capable to reach the same goals as men and prove the equality of the two sexes. Throughout the two plays, women are seen as unimportant objects. However, women convey a greater deal to society in both stories. Sophocles’ play, Oedipus Rex, portrays the importance of...

Words: 549 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

I Don't Know

...Sophocles' Oedipus is a perfect fit to Aristotle's Ideal Tragic Hero. Oedipus follows all of the rules, with a hamartia, an anagnorisis, and a peripeteia. The audience is introduced to the hamartia, or tragic flaw, of Oedipus early in the play. Oedipus believes he can dodge the oracle given to him at Delphi that he will kill his father and marry his mother. By leaving the city of Corinth and heading to Thebes, Oedipus thinks that he can outsmart the will that the gods have for him. However, the audience knows that one cannot run away from an oracle. The oracle will come true no matter what is done. Therefore, the hamartia of Oedipus is his belief that he can evade his oracle. Oedipus' anagnorisis, recognition, later comes when he is told that it was he who killed the former King Lauis and that he is, in fact, now married to his own mother. The city of Thebes had been searching for King Lauis' murderer in order to drive him out of Thebes to save the city from the plague. With this anagnorisis Oedipus is finally led to his peripeteia, or downfall. First of all, Oedipus is put to shame in front of his entire city because of his incestuous act of marrying his mother. But, more importantly, he realizes that he had not successfully avoided the oracle. In order to try to save himself he blinds himself. If he is not able to see the truth with his own eyes, he should not be able to enjoy the gift of sight. http://personal.monm.edu/ysample/aristotle.htm Oedipus follows ten of the points...

Words: 3052 - Pages: 13

Free Essay

Oedipus Prompt 5 Debate

...Debate Five Prompt Name: Institutional Affiliation: Oedipus could not have known he was fulfilling the very prophecy he was trying to avoid, and could not have acted differently The story of Oedipus offers insight into many aspects that point to the fact that he fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father without his knowledge. First of all, Oedipus knew that his father was King Polybus and Queen Merope and not King Laius and Queen Jocasta. This fact stems from the fact that he had been raised by the former and not the latter. To show that he was not aware of his actions being part of the prophecy, Oedipus left Corinth after learning from the oracle at Delphi that he was to marry his mother and kill his father. In the best interests of his family and himself, he left Corinth as a way of avoiding fulfilling the prophecy. It can be deduced at this point that Oedipus was not yet aware of the fact that his real father was King Laius and that maybe staying in Corinth could have worked better for him. Oedipus could not have acted in a different way since he did what anyone with the wish of not seeing the prophecy fulfilled would have done. Besides the factors mentioned above, Oedipus had been raised in the king's palace as a prince. “He is rescued, and grows up as a king’s son in a foreign court,” (Freud, p. 12). To him, the father he was supposed to kill was a king and the mother to marry a queen. However, he meets his father, King Laius, not...

Words: 708 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Oedipus Rex Research Paper

...For example, in the beginning, we see Oedipus as a kind, fair ruler. This is shown in lines 67-90, when Oedipus talks about how he was very worried about the state of Thebes and its people. By the middle of the play, we start to see some of Oedipus’ more hot-headed, hubristic qualities. It’s the same way with the character of the gods. It seems as if they are offering help in the beginning when Creon gets advice from Apollo, but as we delve deeper into the story and get more attached to Oedipus, we start to rethink the ethics of the gods. Sophocles really makes you feel for Oedipus, so we start to think about the unfairness of the situation that everyone was put into. Not only was Oedipus affected, everyone close to him and both the cities he would have ruled were affected as well, in negative...

Words: 668 - Pages: 3