...Gabriela Riccardi Dr. Clinton Period 5 Odysseus vs. Antinous Odysseus and Antinous share some of the most important qualities to be a leader, how they use them though, makes the two men polar opposites. Antinous is the “top” suitor for Penelope, while Odysseus is Penelope’s husband who has been making his journey home for over ten years. Although she can see that her husband and this man are alike in some ways, the worst in Antinous keeps her holding onto the best in Odysseus. Antinous is cruel and abuses the small amount of power he is given by being named “top” suitor. Antinous is disrespectful of the gods, he shows us this when he hits the stranger (Odysseus) with a chair. You are supposed to take in any stranger with open arms incase it is a god in disguise; Antinous however, disregards that ancient moral and yells at the old beggar. Antinous also shows that he is unlike Odysseus because he isn’t observant. When the chair bounced off Odysseus’ back and didn’t hurt him, Antinous should have known that something was not right. They are alike< on the other hand, because they both show leadership. Antinous is the best choice for Penelope, according to the other men he is competing with, and they support him when he bullies other men. Odysseus started out going on the same path as Antinous, but luckily his adventures to get back to Ithaca changed him severely. Odysseus is a ruler who knows what is best for his crew, and he learns his lesson about boasting when the Cyclops...
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...Inman loves the excitement he gets from adventure. It's clear he loves to explore the world. He can not be held down for any reason not even for love, just like Odysseus. Odysseus takes off and leaves his wife Penelope and his son behind. He leaves for what seems like forever, comes back and leaves. Although Inman does not leave and comes back then leaves like Odysseus he still leaves Ada and their possible future behind. The scene at Juniors home, the women walking around tempting the men and the drinking are simile to the sirens scene. Sirens were creatures who were said to sing the most beautiful song on the earth, but those who heard it became so enchanted that they died. Odysseus ties himself to the boat just so he could give in to the temptation of the song and not die. Just like him, Inman too was giving into temptation. Although it wasn't a song that lured him in, but the forceful sexual temptation from Lila. He tried not to give in to her, the more he resisted the harder she forced herself onto him. If he had given in fully to her temptation just like the soldiers with the sirens, he would have died. Another similar scene between both Odysseus and Inman would be the scene where Inman and his friend were drugged and almost turned in for a reward. A man and his wife had drugged Inman and tried to seduce him so that they could make a living like they always do. This is similar to the Lotus eaters Scene. Odysseus and his men arrive at the most beautiful island they...
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...of these types of loyalty are shown in The Odyssey, but the one that stands out the most is between Odysseus and Penelope. Throughout the stories they both long to be together, even when tempted to be unfaithful. In The Odyssey, Homer reveals the theme of loyalty using character’s actions and emotions; this becomes clear when Odysseus is determined to get home to his family. First of all, for twenty years Odysseus is away from his wife, Penelope, but throughout that time he is dedicated to her. When he is tempted with a beautiful woman, all he wants is to go home, “Though you wanted her forever,...
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...face of the earth could find fault with you. Your fame, belive me, has reached the vaulting skies” (19.127-128). This is what Odysseus says to Penelope when he first saw her after 20 years of separation. In The Odyssey, there is a big question that many people have. Is odysseus loyal to penelope though the whole book? Although Odysseus slept with different goddesses, he is still loyal because, he took the hard way home, he risked his life on his way home, and lastly he protected penelope when he finally made his way home. In The Odyssey, Odysseus tries to return home and comes upon many people and obstacles on the way home. The whole way home Odysseus has one thing on his mind and that is to return home and see his dear family....
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...Although “The Odyssey” by the Greek poet Homer is considerably an epic quest of a Odysseus’s lionhearted adventure, Penelope played an incredibly large role in Odysseus’ success demonstrated in her motherly ways, faith, and wit. Motherly figures are consistent throughout “The Odyssey,” and are essentially viewed as pitiful beings, full of melancholy, rather than true “supporters" of their sons and husbands in long periods of absence, due to military needs or personal quests. In some illustrations, mothers are depicted as weak without a steady male figure to guide them. However, this role is broken through the perceived character of Penelope. Due to the fact that Telemachos was incredibly young when Odysseus was drafted, he is doubtful that...
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...There are many essential emotions that form the building blocks of our lives. These emotions help to shape the people that we are. These feelings are emotional necessities to ultimately keep us happy. No piece of literature these feelings more evident than the Odyssey by Homer. Throughout the course of this book there is one major emotional theme: love. Often times in life we search for a companion, someone to share our love and life with. Odysseus and Penelope's lasting relationship is an obvious representation of love in the Odyssey. Although Odysseus is gone for twenty years he never forgets his faithful wife in Ithaca. This love helps him persevere through the many hardships that he encounters on his journey home. Penelope also exemplifies this same kind of love for Odysseus. At home in Ithaca, she stays loyal to Odysseus by unraveling his shroud and delaying her marriage to the suitors that are courting her. She always keeps the hope that her love, Odysseus, will return. Odysseus and Penelope's marriage clearly illustrates the theme of love. The Odyssey also illustrates other relationships where love is of great importance – one of the most emphasized is the father-son relationship between Odysseus and Telemachos. This relationship is a little awkward because they both never really got to know each other but they still care for each other's well being. When Odysseus hears of all the suitors devouring Telemachos's future fortune and mistreating him, he wants...
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...The Odyssey- Book Vs. Movie Introduction After reading the Odyssey and watching the movie, I have noticed many differences between the two. Whether there are scenes skipped, added, re-modified, or they stay the same to one another, both the book and movie of The Odyssey share the same story. Similairities Character personality traits and conflicts are very similar between the book and movie of the Odyssey. For example, Odysseus's character is very much the same in the book and movie because he is very smart and witty in battles. He also has a problem with women along his journey back home. Penelope is another character that is very similar in the book and movie. She is very emotionally strong and patient in how she waits twenty years for Odysseus to return and had faith that he was still alive. There are also similarities between the conflicts in the movie and book. Odysseus still faces Scylla and Charybdis in his long journey home and how Penelope's internal feeling of Odysseus being gone for so long is the same. Comparing the book and the movie of the Odyssey, there are many new scenes added in the movie or scenes that were completely cut out or changed. One of the scenes in the text that was changed in the movie is the Lotus Eaters scene. In the text, Odysseus and his men went to an island with Lotus Eaters while in the movie, the lotus blossoms were given by Circe. Which made him and his men stay longer with Circe for five years. That is also different from...
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...Of the three epic poems read thus far in Classics 2220, Virgil’s Aeneid and Homer’s works: the Iliad and the Odyssey, the most important difference between Virgil and Homer is whether fate is treated as fact or can be affected by the choices of mortals. Homer’s works are more meaningful for citizen readers because they emphasize the importance of free will as illustrated in the shields and prophecies of the narratives. Aeneas faces a prophecy and acts believing it would come true regardless of his choices. Though Achilles and Odysseus face prophecies, both perceive the ability, however limited, to choose their own futures. Many feel trapped by what society has told them and feel they have no control, while in reality, just like Achilles and Odysseus, every person has the ability to affect their future for better or worse. In Virgil’s Aeneid, it is preordained that he will immigrate to Italy from Troy and found the city of Rome (1.1-19). In the very beginning, this prophecy is already treated as fact and stated in the past tense. In the Iliad and the Odyssey both protagonists face prophecies of their respective destinies. In the Iliad, Achilles’ mother, Thetis, tells him that he will either die young with great glory or live a long life of mediocrity (9.410). In the Odyssey, it is prophesied very early on that Odysseus will return to his home in Ithaca (1.225). While this is fated to happen, Odysseus has control over his journey and actions up to this point. He is never given...
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...I became very enthused upon reading this passage. Not because I was happy that Telemachos's mother, Queen Penelopeia, was being debunked. In fact, I felt quite the contrary to this reaction. This passage intrigued me because it mentioned Telemachos's facial hair. In the previous entry, I explained my theory on facial hair. To sum it up, my theory was that you couldn't be considered a man if you didn't have facial hair. Telemachos's lack of beard was mentioned in this excerpt. Using this new information I hope to add on to my theory. Antinoös accuses Telemachos's mother of plucking her son's chin hair before anyone else can see it. This statement confuses Telemachos and grabs his attention. After thinking about this new information for a while, I'm just as confused as Telemachos. Perhaps Telemachos is supposed to take the role of King of Ithaka once he becomes a man by growing facial hair. This is the best theory I have, but it doesn't line up perfectly with the text. If Antinoös wants to become king by marrying Telemachos's mother, why would he be mad at someone for preventing Telemachos from taking the throne? Another possibility is that Telemachos's mother is supposed to marry once her son becomes a man. This lines up with the text, but not with the laws of inheritance. When the king dies, the next male of the blood line becomes king. Therefore, it would make sense for Telemachos not to become king once he became a man. As the story progresses, I'm sure the information on Telemachos's...
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...Penelope’s archery challenge and the King’s/Princess’s tasks both fit the Suitors’ Contest archetype, which upon completion, proves the heroes’ worthiness of the “prize” that they have been seeking for the majority of their adventure. The Suitor’s Contest archetype is present in The Odyssey when the suitors are told that they must complete a near impossible challenge. Penelope proposes a challenge of stringing and shooting Odysseus’s bow, and promises to “join [her] life with” whomever can complete it (Homer 1252). The challenge fits the Suitors’ Contest almost perfectly, with the task being highly difficult and the prize being Penelope’s hand in marriage. The purpose of the Suitors’ Contest in The Odyssey is to show that the hero (Odysseus)...
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...Penelope is a character who is described as faithful, patient and calculates. She is the wife of Odysseus, who exemplifies a strong woman that is mortal. Penelope’s loyalty can been seen through out “The Odyssey,’” this is displayed through her ability to wait twenty years for her husband without being given any evidence to be hopeful. In addition, she remains loyal although she has many suiters interested in her she never gives in. Similarly, another characteristics she displays is being clever and calculated, she knew how to put a man to the test. For example, this quote clearly displays her intellect;”So she spoke, and the proud heart in us was persuaded. Thereafter in the daytime she would weave at her great loom, but in the night she would...
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...This same idea can be found in Robert Fitzgerald's translation of Homer's The Odyssey. This piece can be interpteted in two different ways. One from the time period of when it was written, and one in our current time period. Although Odysseus was offered to live with the beautiful and immortal goddess Calypso, he chooses to take the more challenging path. The more challenging path reveals itself as the rewarding path home to his wife Penelope, thus representing the idea that love can withstand many obstacles and hardships. After embarking on an unexpected 10 year journey, Odysseus meets a beautiful goddess named Calypso. Odysseus ends up staying on her island for 7 years because on her island, time moves slower. Odysseus realizes how long he has actually been on her island and informs her that he must leave, and return to his wife Penelope. Calypso offers for him to stay with her on her paradise island, and become immortal. Odysseus declines her invitation, but in a civilized matter. “My lady goddess, here is no cause for anger./ My quiet Penelope- how well I know-/ would seem a shade before your majesty,/ death and old age being unknown to you,/ while she must die./ Yet, it is true, each day,/ I long for home, for the sight of home” ( Book 5, lines 81-86). By using such flattering language, Odysseus was able to let Calypso know about his departure in a calm and sensitive manner. Calypso falls for his swooning and clever language and lets Odysseus leave. His desperate actions...
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...There are many essential emotions that form the building blocks of our lives. These emotions help to shape the people that we are. These feelings are emotional necessities to ultimately keep us happy. No piece of literature these feelings more evident than the Odyssey by Homer. Throughout the course of this book there is one major emotional theme: love. Often times in life we search for a companion, someone to share our love and life with. Odysseus and Penelope's lasting relationship is an obvious representation of love in the Odyssey. Although Odysseus is gone for twenty years he never forgets his faithful wife in Ithaca. This love helps him persevere through the many hardships that he encounters on his journey home. Penelope also exemplifies this same kind of love for Odysseus. At home in Ithaca, she stays loyal to Odysseus by unraveling his shroud and delaying her marriage to the suitors that are courting her. She always keeps the hope that her love, Odysseus, will return. Odysseus and Penelope's marriage clearly illustrates the theme of love. The Odyssey also illustrates other relationships where love is of great importance – one of the most emphasized is the father-son relationship between Odysseus and Telemachos. This relationship is a little awkward because they both never really got to know each other but they still care for each other's well being. When Odysseus hears of all the suitors devouring Telemachos's future fortune and mistreating him, he wants...
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...seis unidades o pies. Argumento Odiseo es un héroe griego y el Rey de Ítaca, quién, después de pelear la guerra con Troya, le toma diez años regresar a casa. Penélope es su esposa y Telémaco su hijo. La Odisea cuenta la historia de Odiseo, uno de los héroes griegos más famosos, y su travesía de diez años a casa al final de la Guerra con Troya. En su camino se topa con hechiceras, cíclopes, dioses furiosos, entre otros. En casa, en Ítaca, su esposa, Penélope, y su hijo, Telémaco, son acechados por varios nobles y solteros codiciosos que creen que Odiseo está muerto y están buscando su fortuna. Eventualmente Odiseo regresa a casa y los mata a todos. La travesía del héroe abarca desde Troya, en Asia, menor pasando por las islas del Mar Mediterráneo (cerca de Italia) y de regreso a Ítaca, Grecia. Resumen de los Cantos Canto I: Homero comienza la Odisea invocando a la Musa para que cuente lo sucedido a Odiseo después de destruir Troya. En una asamblea de los dioses griegos, Atenea aboga por la vuelta del héroe a su hogar, quien lleva muchos años en la isla de la ninfa Calipso. La misma Atenea, tomando la figura de Mentes, rey de los Tafios, aconseja a Telémaco que viaje en busca de noticias de su padre. Canto II: El palacio de Odiseo se encuentra invadido por decenas de pretendientes que buscan la mano de su mujer Penélope, creyendo que aquel ha muerto. Gracias a la ayuda de Atenea, aparecida ahora en forma de Mentor, el joven convoca una asamblea en el ágora para expulsar a los soberbios...
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...“If you truly know my husband, could you tell me what weapon he wearing on his journey when he met you? Also what is his temperament like?” asked Penelope. “Ma’am, it’s been quite a while but what I do remember is that he was holding a bow in his hand that was made of horn. Odysseus is very ambitious and strong willed. He is able to command his crew like an army general commands his fleet of soldiers. Odysseus was a great and loyal friend, those are hard to find nowadays.” said Odysseus. “You are truly a close friend of his, no one knows that I gave him that bow except for him and I because I secretly gave him it the day he departed on his journey. Ambitious? That sounds a lot like my husband!” Penelope remarked excitedly. She couldn’t believe it, this beggar was actually a dear friend of her husband and he could possibly be able to give her information on his whereabouts. However, Penelope felt bad that the beggar was still covered in soot and dirt. She summoned Eurykleia to bathe him while she finished eating her dinner. (Lattimore...
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