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Positve Behavior Support

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Submitted By divaruby
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Reinforcement has been a psychological tool used to teach students to take specific actions or learn a specific way of thinking (Koch, 2012). Reinforcements are usually considered negative in nature and often viewed as coercive. Punishment, a widely known and accepted form of alternative behavior, is a quick fix for problem behaviors. It is often used as it is more familiar and is a fast solution for the situation and the teacher. Persons who use different forms of punishment remark that it terminates undesirable and negative behaviors quickly and is easily given. While punishment has proven effective for some students, it is not always the desired behavior intervention for all students. Punishment is not always the best solution for undesirable and negative behaviors. Students with chronic behaviors, for example, do not respond well to punishment (Koch, 2012). Students are repeatedly punished by their parents and guardians through verbal assaults, spankings/beatings, the use of time out, and other negative methods. Students are accustomed and sometimes immune to receiving punishment that one needs to consider if the punishment is really effective? Also to consider is the reason for the punishment to inflict harm or merely to correct or terminate negative behavior? Reinforcements are used to teach students a different alternative and to teach specific actions or assist students to learn a particular way of thinking (Koch, 2012). Two main types of reinforcement are positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is a reinforcer that rewards the individual for an action taken (Koch, 2012). In addition, positive reinforcement rewards students for actions and are reinforcements the student actually likes or seeks to receive. Positive reinforcers often result in repeated behavior that is considered positive because the student likes to

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