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Reactionary Conservatism

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There were several causes and effects of the upheavals and new ideologies that occurred after the French Revolution and during the Industrial Revolution. In 1815, the Congress of Vienna met and set up a system of checking other nations in order to prevent one nation from holding too much European power as France had under Napoleon. These checks on nations led to relative peace. Checks that were placed on France led to increased Belgian and Dutch territory as well as small Prussian territorial gains. In order to create a balance of power, the Congress of Vienna also increased Austrian and Russian territory. When Napoleon escaped from Elba, he returned to France to briefly rule again. His defeat at Waterloo led to the European Congress …show more content…
At the congress of Vienna, the leniency European nations took toward France contrasted the strong defensive measures they took to check France. The French Revolution led to reactionary conservatism in Europe. Reactionary conservatism that focused on upholding tradition contrasts the increase in radicalism that characterized the French revolution. One conservative, Metternich, is comparable to Thomas Hobbes as they both supported monarchy as a way to maintain order. Metternich was Austrian. There was great disunity in Austria during this time period because of various ethnic groups that all wanted independence, reflecting the disunity of the Holy Roman Empire during the Reformation. The conservatives increased censorship that contrasted the liberty and natural rights of the Enlightenment. The type of traditional, autocratic monarchies that the conservatives supported also contrasted the enlightenment support for constitutional monarchy and natural rights. In South America, revolts were inspired by the Enlightenment like the other revolutions were, but the French and American revolutions started in the middle while the South American Revolutions were pushed from below. In 1815, France and England had relatively liberal governments that supported natural rights and had constitutional monarchies. This contrasted the rest of Europe which was characterized by traditional absolutist monarchies. Despite the relatively liberal nature of government in France and England, voting rights were extremely limited, contrasting our world in which most adults can vote. With the rise of nationalism, unified states became more unified while multinational states suffered as their individual minorities called for their own nations. Nationalism and liberalism are comparable because both gave people an opportunity to call for individual rights and a nation for their

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