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Storan awan merupakan satu lagi teknologi storan terkini, di mana media storan nya tidak boleh dilihat oleh pengguna. Storan awan adalah perkhidmatan internet yang memberikan perkhidmatan storan cakera keras kepada pengguna komputer. Jenis-jenis perkhidmatan yang ditawarkan oleh pembekal storan awan adalah pelbagai.

a. Bandingkan perkhidmatan terkini yang ditawarkan oleh mana-mana DUA pembekal storan awan yang popular.

Definasi pengkomputeran awan atau cloud computing ialah pembangunan dan penggunaan teknologi komputer berasaskan internet (awan). Pengkomputeran awan ialah satu kaedah memanfaatkaan perkomputeran sebagai satu perkhidmatanan bukannya produk di mana sumber, aplikasi dan maklumat yang disediakan dalam komputer atau peranti lain (seperti iPhone, iPad, iPod, Android, BlackBerry dan sebagainya) sebagai satu utiliti melalui rangkaian (internet). Pengguna tidak bergantung kepada komputer tertentu sahaja atau tempat tertentu sahaja, sebaliknya boleh menggunakan mana-mana komputer atau peranti mudah alih lain asalkan terdapat capaian internet.

Pengkomputeran awan adalah proses di mana anda menggunakan internet sebagai tempat untuk menyimpan segala data peribadi sama ada dokumen, gambar, klip lagu, rakaman suara mahupun video. Proses pengkomputeran awan berlaku apabila anda memuat alih data-data milik anda laman web kemudian data yang anda simpan itu boleh dicapai dari tempat lain, laptop lain, komputer tablet atau dari mana-mana telefon bimbit melalui sambungan internet. Terdapat beberapa perbezaan diantara storan awan dan storan secara tradisional iaitu:

a) Kos
Pengkomputeran awan :
Ia dijual mengikut permintaan.

Tradisional hosting :
Kos terlibat adalah tinggi kerana melibatkan pembelian perkakasan, perisian dan penyelenggaraan.

b) Kebolehcapaian

Pengkomputeran awan :
Pengguna boleh membeli perkhidmatan pada bila bila masa

Tradisional hosting :
Pengguna hanya boleh membuat capaian data pada waktu dan tempat tertentu sahaja contohnya hanya pada waktu pejabat dan di dalam pejabat sahaja. Selain itu, hanya PC atau server tertentu sahaja.

c) Pengurusan sistem

Pengkomputeran awan :
Perkhidmatan ini diuruskan sepenuhnya oleh pembekal vendor, pengguna hanya memerlukan internet dan komputer/tablet/smartphone sahaja.

Tradisional hosting :
Pengurusan sistem adalah bermula dari pembelian perkakasan, pembelian perisian, pengambilan pekerja, melatih pekerja untuk menjaga sistem dan lain-lain lagi. Oleh itu ia memerlukan masa yang lama.

Berikut adalah antara contoh dua pembekal storan yang ada pada masa kini.

i) WINDOWS LIVE-SKYDRIVE

[pic]
Alamat: http://www.skydrive.com.

Aplikasi ini untuk pengguna hotmail.

Kegunaan dan kelebihan:

1) Kemudahan aplikasi Microsoft Office secara dalam talian
2) Ruang penyimpanan (cloud storage) yang agak besar di internet iaitu Sky Drive
3) Boleh kongsi fail dengan pengguna lain melalui kaedah sharing

ii) STORAN-DROPBOX

[pic]

Alamat: http://www.dropbox.com

Kegunaan:

Satu servis penyimpanan atau storan yang menggunakan teknologi pengkomputeran awan sebagai nadinya. Ruang storan yang disediakan adalah 2 GB.

Kelebihan:

1) Ruang storan yang besar iaitu 2GB

2) Menjimatkan wang kerana tidak perlu membeli peranti storan.

3) Pengguna Dropbox ada fail backup (dua salinan fail) iaitu satu dalam komputer anda dan satu lagi di atas awan

4) Boleh kongsi fail dengan pengguna lain

5) Boleh akses melalui peranti mudah alih seperti BlackBerry, iPhone, Android dan iPad. Ini membolehkan anda mengakses dokumen anda bila-bila masa dan di mana-mana.

iii) GOOGLE APPS

[pic]

Alamat: http://www.google.com

Kegunaan:

Pengguna boleh menggunakan beberapa aplikasi termasuk pemprosesan kata, hamparan kerja (spreadsheet) dan persembahan (presentation) melalui Google Docs. Untuk menggunakan kemudahan Google Apps, pengguna perlu mempunyai akaun Google (Gmail).

Kelebihan:

1) pengguna boleh menghasilkan dokumen-dokumen tersebut melalui Internet tanpa install perisian dalam computer.

2) Boleh dikongsi dengan pengguna lain melalui kaedah 'sharing'.

iv) LIVE DOCUMENTS
[pic]

Alamat: www.live-documents.com

Kegunaan: 1) Kemudahan aplikasi Microsoft Office secara dalam talian 2) Ruang penyimpanan (cloud storage) yang agak besar di internet iaitu 100MB 3) Boleh kongsi fail dengan pengguna lain melalui kaedah 4sharing) Boleh import dokumen (Word, Excel, Powerpoint) dari komputer atau dari Google Docs

b. Bincangkan kebaikan yang diperoleh dan cabaran yang dihadapi dalam menggunakan storan awan di organisasi.

Aplikasi pengkomputeran awan juga boleh digunakan secara individu atau dalam bilangan pengguna yang ramai. Syarikat besar juga menggunakan pengkomputeran awan sebagai ruang untuk para pekerja berkongsi data ketika sedang dalam usaha menyiapkan sesuatu tugasan tanpa perlu bersua muka, berinteraksi dalam masa yang sama. Mereka juga menggunakan pengkomputeran awam sebagai tempat mem'backup' data-data penting, menjimatkan kertas, menjimatkan masa dan tenaga. Berikut adalah kebaikan dan kelemahan penggunaan storan awan di dalam syarikat:

Kebaikan Pengkomputeran Awan

1. Format dokumen yang sesuai (Compatible File Format)

• Aplikasi pemprosesan kata, hamparan kerja (spreadsheet) dan persembahan (presentation) juga boleh diperolehi melalui pengkomputeran awan. Contohnya Google Docs.

2. Meningkatkan prestasi dan kemampuan komputer

• Prestasi dan kemampuan komputer akan dapat dipertingkatkan apabila penggunaan pengkomputeran ini digunakan secara maksimum.

3. Kebolehcapaian fail yang meluas.

• Pengkomputeran awan membolehkan sistem dicapai tidak mengira masa, lokasi dan peranti selagi pengguna mempunyai capaian Internet.

4. Kebolehpercayaan data penyimpanan

• Data penyimpanan disimpan di ruang 'awan'. • Boleh juga digunakan untuk mem'backup' data-data penting. Satu di komputer dan satu lagi di awan. • Website menggunakan secured connection https.

5. Ruang storan yang tiada had

• Pengguna atau syarikat boleh menyimpan sebanyak mana data/maklumat di ruang storan yang tiada had.

6. Mengurangkan kos

• Bagi syarikat, kos pengurusan akan dapat dijimatkan dari segi perkongsian sumber yang boleh dibuat dikalangan staf atau pengguna - pengguna lain. • Tidak perlu membeli perkakasan atau server, aplikasi dan melatih pekerja untuk menguruskan server dan aplikasi tersebut. • Pengguna juga tidak perlu untuk membayar pembelian atau penyelenggaraan perisian. • Kos bergantung kepada berapa banyak pemakaian dan perjanjian kontrak. • Dapat menjimatkan kertas, masa dan tenaga. • Kos juga dapat dijimatkan kerana tidak memerlukan kos penyelenggaraan perisian dan perkakasan.

7. Kolaberasi berkumpulan yang lebih mudah

• Fail atau dokumen juga boleh dikongsi dengan tanpa had bilangan pengguna. • Kemampuan sharing PC to PC audio dan video.

8. Sistem pengurusan dan operasi yang lebih mudah

• Data maklumat peribadi atau syarikat dapat disimpan, dipantau dan diatur dengan lebih mudah.
[pic]

Kelebihan pengkomputeran awan

Kekurangan Sistem Pengkomputeran Awan

1. Keperluan internet

• Untuk menggunakan sistem pengkomputeran awan, selain perkakasan pengguna juga memerlukan capaian Internet. Masalah akan timbul jika tiada capaian internet atau kurang stabil. • Sekiranya sistem talian internet terganggu atau bermasalah, capaian data turut tergangu. Seterusnya menganggu aktiviti harian pengguna atau syarikat.

2. Keselamatan

• Masih tidak dapat dipastikan tahap keselamatan penggunaan pengkomputeran awan ini. • Walaupun mempunyai katalaluan, ia boleh dipecahmasuk oleh pengodam yang berkemahiran.

3. Ketidakpastian keadaan server vendor.

• Oleh kerana server vendor di 'awan', masih terdapat ketidakpastian keadaan server pengkomputeran awan. • Antara kemungkinan yang boleh terjadi ialah server down atau terlebih beban

Secara kesimpulannya pengkomputeran awan atau cloud computing adalah pembangunan dan penggunaan teknologi komputer berasaskan internet (awan). Ia merupakan teknologi yang mempunyai masa depan yang cerah. Teknologi ini mudah digunakan, menjimatkan masa, tenaga dan kos. Pengguna hanya memerlukan internet dan komputer/tablet/smartphone sahaja. Pengkomputeran awan ini bukan hanya digunakan oleh individu malah semakin digunakan oleh syarikat. Terdapat beberapa contoh aplikasi pengkomputeran awam iaitu Pilxr , Google Apps, Windows Live SkyDive, Live Document, Ever Note dan Dropbox. Secara keseluruhanya, pengkomputeran awan mempunyai banyak kebaikan berbanding dengan kekurangannya.

Rujukan

1. http://catatantugasan.blogspot.my/2013/02/teknologi-cloud-computing.html

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...1 gauVI suKmnI mÚ 5 ] sloku ] siqgur pRswid ] Awid gurey nmh ] jugwid gurey nmh ] siqgurey nmh ] sRI gurdyvey nmh ]1] AstpdI ] ismrau ismir ismir suKu pwvau ] kil klys qn mwih imtwvau ] ismrau jwsu ibsuMBr eykY ] nwmu jpq Agnq AnykY ] byd purwn isMimRiq suDwK´r ] kIny rwm nwm iek AwK´r ] iknkw eyk ijsu jIA bswvY ] qw kI mihmw gnI n AwvY ] kWKI eykY drs quhwro ] nwnk aun sMig moih auDwro ]1] suKmnI suK AMimRq pRB nwmu ] Bgq jnw kY min ibsRwm ] rhwau ] pRB kY ismrin griB n bsY ] pRB kY ismrin dUKu jmu nsY ] pRB kY ismrin kwlu prhrY ] pRB kY ismrin dusmnu trY ] pRB ismrq kCu ibGnu n lwgY ] pRB kY ismrin Anidnu jwgY ] 2 pRB kY ismrin Bau n ibAwpY ] pRB kY ismrin duKu n sMqwpY ] pRB kw ismrnu swD kY sMig ] srb inDwn nwnk hir rMig ]2] pRB kY ismrin iriD isiD nau iniD ] pRB kY ismrin igAwnu iDAwnu qqu buiD ] pRB kY ismrin jp qp pUjw ] pRB kY ismrin ibnsY dUjw ] pRB kY ismrin qIrQ iesnwnI ] pRB kY ismrin drgh mwnI ] pRB kY ismrin hoie su Blw ] pRB kY ismrin suPl Plw ] sy ismrih ijn Awip ismrwey ] nwnk qw kY lwgau pwey ]3] pRB kw ismrnu sB qy aUcw ] pRB kY ismrin auDry mUcw ] pRB kY ismrin iqRsnw buJY ] pRB kY ismrin sBu ikCu suJY ] pRB kY ismrin nwhI jm qRwsw ] pRB kY ismrin pUrn Awsw ] pRB kY ismrin mn kI mlu jwie ] AMimRq nwmu ird mwih smwie ] pRB jI bsih swD kI rsnw ] nwnk jn kw dwsin dsnw ]4] pRB kau ismrih sy DnvMqy ] pRB kau ismrih sy piqvMqy ] 3 pRB kau ismrih sy jn prvwn ] pRB kau ismrih sy purK pRDwn ] pRB kau ismrih is bymuhqwjy ] pRB kau ismrih is srb ky rwjy...

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Developing Undergraduate

...Developing undergraduate research and inquiry Mick Healey and Alan Jenkins June 2009 Developing undergraduate research and inquiry Contents Preface Executive summary 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Argument, origins and scope Nature of undergraduate research and inquiry Issues of inclusiveness Disciplinary practices and strategies Departmental and course team practices and strategies Institutional practices and strategies National policies and strategies The research evidence Conclusion: building connections 2 3 5 15 33 47 67 79 105 113 121 125 127 About the authors References List of case studies Engaging students in research and inquiry at the beginning of their academic studies Engaging students in research and inquiry later in their academic studies Undergraduate research and inquiry in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) disciplines Undergraduate research and inquiry in humanities, social sciences and interdisciplinary studies Undergraduate research and inquiry in departments and course teams Undergraduate research and inquiry in institutions 11 30 40 62 74 102 The Higher Education Academy – June 2009 1 Preface The Academy is very pleased to present this piece of work, commissioned as part of the series looking at the relationship between teaching and research1. Mick Healey and Alan Jenkins build on their already substantial contribution in this area by focusing on undergraduates’ engagement in research and inquiry, and the potential implications...

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