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Second Wave Civilizations

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As population increased and technology advanced, the way people of second-wave civilizations lived changed. Political, economic, social, and cultural changes took place from the first-wave civilizations to the second-wave civilizations. Between the first-wave and second-wave civilizations, many changes occurred within the social systems of each civilization. Population increase was one aspect that inevitably changed society. As we move from the first-wave to second-wave civilizations, we see a more rapid increase in population, and as a result an increase in globalization as ell. We can see this growing of globalization in the new, global trading routes, such as the silk roads and the sea routes. In a general sense, we can attribute many …show more content…
Many important innovations were made in the cultural realm of the second-wave civilizations that did not exist in the first-wave civilizations. Many of these ideas were religious and philosophical concepts. Confucianism and Daoism developed in China, which would forever shape aspects of Chinese culture. Hinduism and Buddhism united peoples of a intensely diverse India. Greek rationalism in the Mediterranean brought about thinkers and doctrines unlike the world had ever seen before; a far cry from the general emphasis on the divine of first-wave civilizations, Greek philosophy gave nonreligious explanations of the world. Monotheistic religions of the Middle East, like Zoroastrianism and Judaism also displays the progression of second-wave civilizations. Many of these concepts would prove to withhold the span of time; most of them are still practiced today or continue to shape their respective regions. Second-wave innovations also enhanced civilizations potential for manipulating the environment. China had a flood of new technologies and discoveries, ranging from gunpowder, paper, and printing to silk-handeling machinery and iron casting. Similar innovations came from other second-wave civilizations, such as India’s manufacturing of cotton textiles and the Romans construction of aqueducts, roads, and bridges. All of these life-changing creations resulted from the demand of second-wave civilizations. The people of the second-wave civilizations had more elaborate and widespread networks of communication than those of the first-wave civilizations because of the further development of trade and commerce. Exchange connected people by long-distance trade routes. These routes allowed transregional interaction between people long distances

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